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1、海南省2022年初中学业水平考试英语（考试时间90分钟，满分120分）第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I .听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。1.2.3.4.5.II.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。6. A. Fm Li Lei. B. Tm fine. C. Tm from Hainan.7. A. It9s on the table. B. Its sunny. C. Ifs in September.8. A. Well done. B. With p
2、leasure. C. Dont worry.9. A. Here you are. B. All right. C. Enjoy yourself10. A. I agree with you. B. Sounds good. C. Sorry to hear that.nr对话理解（共5小题，每小题i分，满分5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答11 和12小题。11. Which sport does the girl enjoy?A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing table tennis.1
3、2. Where will they meet?A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the sports center;请听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。13. Why does the woman want to buy a TV set?A. Because she has a new house.B. Because the old one is broken.C. Because her parents need one.14. What does the woman think of the first TV set?A. Its pop
4、ular. B. Its cheap. C. Its small.15. When will the TV set be sent?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.W.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。16. The students had a trip to the Dashan Collection House.A. by bike B. by bus C. on foot17. When the students entered the hous
5、e, they were interested in the old.A. photos B. clocks C. stones18. Many clocks were of the second floor.A. in the middle B. on the left C. on the right19. Picture can match the shape of the stone that the writer really loved.20. The students stayed in the house for hour（s）.A. one B. two C. three第二部
6、分语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）单词辨音。找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。1. A. JuneB. cutC. glue2. A. awakeB. relaxC. jacket3. A. meatB. weakC. bread4. A. loudlyB. mouseC.soup5. A. circleB. pencilC. become【答案】1. B2. A 3. C 4.C5, B【解析】【1题详解】d3u:n; kAt； glu:选项AC划线部分发音为u:,选项B划线部分发音为a。故选B。【2题详解】a weik； nla
7、eks； d3aekit.选项BC划线部分发音为囿，选项A划线部分发音为。故选A。【3题详解】mi:t: wi:k; bredo选项AB划线部分发音为i:,选项C划线部分发音为e。故选C。【4题详解】 laodli； maos； su:p选项AB划线部分发音为au,选项C划线部分发音为u:。故选C。【5题详解】 S3：kl； pensl； bi kAm0选项AC划线部分发音为k,选项B划线部分发音为s。故选B。B）选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6.1 got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift.dog is very cute
8、 and I like it.A. TheB./C. A【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我得到了一条狗作为生日礼物。这只狗很可爱，我喜欢它。考查冠词的用法。The表示特指；A表示泛指。根据“I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift”可知，空前句子 已经提到一次dog 了，此处再一次提到应用定冠词the修饰，故选Ao7. What do you usually have breakfast?Hainan noodles.A. withB. forC. by【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你早餐通常吃什么？ 海南面条。考查介词辨析。with和；fbr为了
9、； by借助。三餐前用介词fbr； have sth. for breakfast”早餐吃了某物故 选Bo8. To keep safe, youd better not go out alone at night.A. myselfB. herselfC. yourself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了自己的安全，晚上最好不要一个人出去。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“you，d”可知主语是you,此处是指你自己的安全，反身代词应用yourself,故选C。9. How do you like this cup of Xinglo
10、ng Coffee?It really great. Id like another cup.A. looksB. feelsC. tastes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这杯兴隆咖啡怎么样？味道尝起来真的很棒。我还想要一杯。考查动词辨析。looks看起来；fbels感觉；tastes尝起来。根据this cup of Xinglong Coffee”可知，咖啡应是 尝起来不错。故选C。10. The boy be Tom. 1 saw him reading in the library just now.A. shouldntB. cantC. neednt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句
11、意：这个男孩不可能是汤姆。刚才我看见他在图书馆看书。考查动词辨析。shouldnt 不应该；cant 不能；neednt 不必要。根据“I saw him reading in the library just now.”可知，此处是指不可能是汤姆。故选B。11. According to the latest rules, everyone must have their temperature taken they enter the school.A. beforeB. thoughC. unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：根据最新规定，每个人入校前都必须量体温。考查连词辨析。b
12、efore 在之前；though 尽管；unless 除非。根据“have their temperature taken.they enterthe school.”结合常识可知，量体温是在进入学校之前，故选A。12. Mum, I cant take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.Try to be, Jack. Your little sister is ill.A. patientB. seriousC. excited【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我照顾不了玛丽。她一直在哭。耐心点，杰克。你的小妹妹病了。考查形容词辨析。pa
13、tient耐心的；serious严肃的；excited激动的。根据“She is crying all the time.”可知玛丽 一直在哭，杰克没有耐心了，故选A。13. We each other since we met in the last summer camp.A. wont seeB. havent seenC. didnt see【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：自从上次夏令营见面后，我们就再也没有见过面。考查动词时态。根据since we met in the last summer camp.”可知，本句是现在完成时。故选B。14. 一Lucy, Im poor in E
14、nglish. Could you give me some advice?一You can speak it as as possibleA. muchB. moreC. most【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：露西，我的英语很差。你能给我一些建议吗？ 你可以尽可能多地说英语。考查副词原级。much许多；more更多；most最多。as.as之间用形容词/副词原级，much符合，故选A。15. Peter always remembers the light off when he leaves the room.一Thats great. Its a good way to save en
15、ergy.A. shutB. shuttingC. to shut【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一彼得离开房间时总是记得去关灯。那太棒了。这是节省能源的好方法。考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”；remember doing sth.“记着已经做过的事”。根据“when he leaves the room.”可知，此处是指记得要去关灯，表示记得要做的事情。故选C。16. beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in
16、 the poem.A. HowB. What aC. What【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：多么优美的诗句春夜喜雨啊！ 原来如此！杜甫在诗中表达了对农民的关怀。考查感叹句。中心词“poem”是名词，用what引导，可排除A选项；且“poem”是名词单数形式，需用“a”修 饰，符合“What+a+形容词+名词+主谓”结构。故选B。17. Its said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.Wonderful! Im it.A. getting along withB. staying
17、away fromC. looking forward to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一据说神舟14号宇航员将在中秋节向我们问好。太好了！我很期待。考查动词短语。getting along with和相处得很好；staying away from与保持距离；looking forwardt。期待做o根据Wonderftd!”可知，说话人很期待对方说的事。故选C。18. Few students could understand the sentence until it by Miss Chen.A. explainedB. was explainedC. was explaining【
18、答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在陈老师解释之前，有很少学生能理解这个句子。考查动词时态和语态。根据could understand”可知句子时态是一般过去时，分析句子主语it和动词explain 可知，它们是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。19. Have you decided the children in the poor area?By sending them books and schoolbags.A. how you will helpB. how will you helpC. when you will help【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你决定好如何帮助贫
19、困地区的孩子了吗？ 给他们寄书和书包。考查宾语从句。根据“decided”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B选项；再根据By sending them books and schoolbags.”可知，此处是询问帮助孩子的方式，用疑问词how引导宾语从句。故选A。20. Look at the notice. It says.NOTICEPlease do not enter the pool before taking the shower.二A. we cant swim without a shower hereB. we cant use the new showerC. we
20、 cant go to the pool【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看通知。它说我们在这里不洗澡就不能游泳。考查常识。we cant swim without a shower here 我们不能在这里不洗澡就游泳；we cant use the new shower 我们不能使用新的淋浴器；we cant go to the pool我们不能去游泳池。根据Notice内容可知，在洗澡前不 准进入泳池，与A选项同义。故选A。VI.完形填空（共10小题，每小题I分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。There was once a coup
21、le named Sue and John. Both of them were 21.In the late autumn, John was badly ill and became bedridden （长期卧床的）.After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition is quite 22. John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesntwant to live, medicines will not help him.”Sue t
22、ried her best to 23 John. She sang and danced, she painted their favorite pictures, she told jokes, but John did not respond （回应）.“Five J he said24 one day, as he looked out of the window. When Sue asked what John meant, heexplained slowly. There are. only 25 leaves left on the tree now. When the la
23、st leaf falls, I. shall go with26 Upon hearing this, Sue couldnt help crying. She went to their neighbor, Mr Smith, who was also an artist.Mr Smith was sorry about Johns poor health. He 27 his friend to get better, then he painted a leaf.Over the next few days, it rained heavily, but the last leaf o
24、n the tree held on firmly （坚固地）.Every day, John would look 28 and see the same lone leaf on the tree.Then, one day, the doctor came in and said Johns 29 was improving. John said to SueJTve realizedthat life is hard, but I shouldnt give up. That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long. It has taught
25、 me to 30!”The doctor smiled, so did Sue.21. A. teachersB. artistsC. doctors22. A. terribleB. commonC. simple23. A. cheer upB. talk aboutC. listen to24. A. angrilyB. proudlyC. quietly25. A. fourB. fiveC. six26. A. itB. themC. you27. A. taught28. A. up29. A. condition30. A. draw【答案】21. B 22. A 23. AB
26、. wantedB. downB. abilityB. wait24. C 25. B 26. AC. askedC. outC. levelC. live27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了画家约翰因为得了重病，失去了生活的意志，但是当他看到牢牢长在树上的最后 一片叶子时，他决定不放弃，身体情况也好转了，其实那片树叶是他的朋友史密斯先生画上去的。21题详解】句意：他们两个都是画家。teachers 老师；artists 画家；doctors 医生。根据She went to their neighbor, Mr Smith, who was also
27、an artist.” 可知他们夫妻两个也是画家。故选B。【22题详解】句意：他的情况相当糟糕。terrible 糟糕的；common 普通的：simple 简单的。根据“John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesntwant to live, medicines will not help him”可知他的健康状况非常糟糕。故选A。【23题详解】句意：苏竭尽全力让约翰振作起来。cheer up使振作；talk about谈论；listen to听。根据“She sang and danced.”可知她想要让她的丈夫振作起 来。故选
28、A。【24题详解】句意：有一天，他看着窗外，平静地说：“五。”angrily生气地；proudly自豪地；quietly安静地。根据he explained slowly.“可知他身体状况不佳，所以说 话是轻轻的。故选C。【25题详解】句意：现在树上只剩下五片叶子了。fbur四；five五；six六。根据Five”可知树上只有5片叶子。故选B。26题详解】句意：当最后一片叶子落下时，我会随它去。it它：them它们；you你。由语境可知,此处代指he last leaf,用it代指。故选A。【27题详解】句意：他想要他的朋友好起来，然后他画了一片叶子。taught 教；wanted 想要；as
29、ked 问。根据“his friend to get better, then he painted a leaf可知他想要让朋友好起来。故选B。【28题详解】句意：每天，约翰都会向外看，看到树上的那片孤叶。up 向上；down 向下；out 出去。根据as he looked out of the window.及“and see the same lone leaf on the tree”可知是看向窗外树上的叶子。故选C。【29题详解】句意：然后，有一天，医生进来说约翰的病情正在好转。condition情况；ability能力；level等级。根据“was improving”可知是他的
30、情况在好转。故选A。【30题详解】句意：它教会了我生活。draw 画；wait 等待；live 生活。根据Ive realized that li命 is hard, but I shouldnt give up”可知树叶教会了他 虽然生活是艰难的，但是不应该放弃，所以树叶教会了约翰生活。故选C。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分）W.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。Ato5旅 讣e Best of Hainan on a Tour/ HAIKOU: A
31、city tour and a visit to VolcanicCluster Park./ WENCHANG: A chance to visit Wenching Space Launch Center./ WANNING: A great experience to enjoy water sports like surfing./ SANYA： A good time in Tianyahai|iao and Nanshan Temple.- r伙。2Only *880 including的世 hoursPlane tickets between Nanjing and Haikou
32、. Monday to Friday: 9:00-18:00Bus services around Hainan.Saturday: 9:00-16:00Three nights stay in nice hotels.Tel: 0898-688209931. You will visit on this tour of Hainan.A. Haikou and QionghaiB. Wcnchang and WanningC. Qionghai and Sanya32. During the trip you can enjoy.A. surfingB. camping33. The cos
33、t includes the following EXCEPT.A. free plane ticketsB. fresh seafood34. What is the right time to book the trip on the phone?A. 8: 30 am on Monday.B. 6: 30 pm on Friday.35. Where is this reading material（材料）probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A novel.【答案】31.B32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了
34、海南四日游的基本信息。31题详解】C. shoppingC. nice hotelsC. 3: 30 pm on Saturday.C. A diary.细节理解题。根据文中“HAIKOUWENCHANG WANNING SANYA”可知这次海南之行，你将去海口、文昌、万宁、三亚，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“A great experience to enjoy water sports like surfing”可知旅途中你可以享受冲浪，故选Ao【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Cost “Only 880 including”可知包含了机票、汽车服务和宾馆，不包括海鲜，故选
35、B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Monday to Friday: 9:00-18:00 Saturday: 9:00-16:00”可知C选项时间符合，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“The Best of Hainan on a4-day Tour”以及文章内容可知，本文是关于海南旅行的，所以可 能是来自报纸上，故选A。Yang Hongwei, 56, was bom into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young, she often saw kites with bright colors and dif
36、ferent shapes in her grandfather,s workshop.“Every time I see these beautiful kites, my bad feelings go away,“ said Yang.Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.“Many places around the world have a tr
37、adition of flying kites,“ Yang said. But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is spccial.On Yangs kites, people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese myths, legends and history. For example, she once made a kite with a phoenix（凤凰）.On
38、each side of the phoenix were 50 images（形象）of famous women from Chinese history. Each woman was different in look, clothes and makeup.“It took me a lot of time J Yang said, “but when I explain the stories of the kites to foreigners, I feel a great sense of achievement.In her free time, Yang travels
39、to countries such as Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand. She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they arc made. It is an important iob of mine. She said. 36. Yang Hongwei saw some beautiful kites in her workshop when she was young.A. unclesB. fathersC. gran
40、dfathers37. Yang Hongwei started her own shop at the age of.A. 16B. 26C.5638. The example of Yangs kite with a phoenix is given to showA. how she makes kitesB. why she likes kitesC. whats in her kites39. From the passage we can know Yang Hongwei isA. creativeB. humorousC. honest40. Yangs important j
41、ob refers to（指）A. spreading Chinese cultureB. traveling abroadC. selling more kites【答案】36.C37. B 38. C 39. A 40, A【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了潍坊风筝制造的由来，出生在风筝制造家庭的杨宏伟致力于风筝制作手艺，传达中国 风筝故事，传承传统风筝制作。【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she was young, she often saw kites with bright colors and different sh叩es in her grandfathers work
42、shop.”可知小时候，杨宏伟经常在祖父的工作室里看到颜色鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。故选Co【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skill fbr 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.”可知杨在16岁时从祖父那里学会了制作风筝。在练习了 10年 后，她于1992年创办了自己的店，即在26岁的时候，故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“On Yangs kites, people
43、 can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese myths, legends and history. For example, she once made a kite with a phoenix（凤凰）” 可知以杨的风筝上的凤凰为例，是为了展示她的风筝里有什么。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据For example, she once made a kite with a phoenix（凤凰）.On each side of the
44、 phoenix were 50 images（形象）of famous women from Chinese history. Each woman was diflerent in look, clothes and makeup.“可 知她曾经用凤凰做了一个风筝。凤凰的两侧各有50张中国历史上著名女性的照片。每个女人的外貌、衣 着和妆容都不一样。说明她是很有创造性的，故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Yang travels to countries such as Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand. She
45、 tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made”（在空闲时间，她会去德国、澳大利 亚、美国和新西兰等国旅游。她讲述了中国风筝的故事和风筝的传统制作方法。）所以她的重要工作是传 播中国文化。故选A。CRUBBISH BINSDo you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not? To sol
46、ve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort（分类）the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.Connected to a computer, the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives and sorts it into plastic, paper, glass, or other kinds. To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least500 pictures of each one. To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles（角度），so