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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1. T
2、he security judge was very when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work ,A. reasonable B. natural C. ridiculous D. available2. The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase,A. that B. themC. it D. those3. We should do what we ca
3、n peoples hard work pays off.A. be sureB. being sureC. making sure D. to make sure4. you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.A. As long asB. UnlessC. Now that D. While5. The Him is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why? Its than the films I have e
4、ver seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interesting D. any less interesting6. The real reason why prices, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explainthis problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been7. He was elected president
5、of the company, and news came ,in fact, as surprise.A. a; the ;X B. X; the ; a C. a; X; the D. the; the; a8. It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon bymyself.A. on average B. on purposeC. on business D. on time9. His children were his p
6、ride, and being a devoted father became a top in his life.A. capacity B. anxiety C. priority D. opportunity10. Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesnt do good to our health.A. necessarily B. specially C. directly D. constantly11. No one believes his reasons for being
7、 late that he was caught in a traffic jam,made him embarrassed.A. it B. which C. that D. why12. Mary seems the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.A. not to have learnedB. not to be hearingC. not having learned D. not to be heard13. More than a quarter of the energy in the United States goes to m
8、oving people and goods from one place to another.A. using B. used C. to use D. use14. The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world the lives of millions and millions of people sufferingfrom hunger to a great level.A. has improved B. is improving C. improved D. has been improving15. What doe
9、s the sign over there read?一“No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area. ”A. shall B. may C. must D. Will16. These new books are a very welcome to the school library.A. addition B. arrival C. attitude D. audience17. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt ab
10、le to.A. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold on18. This research has attracted wide coverage and has featured on BBC television Tomorrows World.A. message B. information C. media D. data19. The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the worlds attention to our traditiona
11、lChinese art.A. whatB. that C. which D. where20. Ifs so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain to stop from tomorrow.A. will expect B. expectsC. will be expected D. is expected第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） The arm bones of women who lived 7,000 years ago show a surprising
12、level of strength-even higher than todays professional athletes. Thats according to a first-ever study comparing prehistoric（史前的）bones to those of living people. The finding suggests a revision of history- the everyday lives of prehistoric women were filled with hard labor, rather than just sitting
13、at home doing lighter tasks while the men struggled and fought for life.Before the study, there are no clear records describing how our ancient ancestors lived. It can be easy to forget that bone is a living tissue, one that responds to the difficulties vve put our bodies through,said lead author Al
14、ison Macintosh. Physical force and muscle activity both put pressure on the bone. The bone reacts by changing in shape, thickness and other aspects over time.”Previous studies only compared female bones to contemporary male bones, the researchers said-and thats a problem, because the response of mal
15、e bones to stress and change is much bigger than that of women. For instance, as humans moved from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle constantly on the move to a more settled agrarian（农耕的）one, changes can be observed in the structure of the shinbone（胫骨）.and these changes were much more evident in men.Howev
16、er, a comparison of the bones of prehistoric women to the bones of living female athletes can help us work out a more accurate picture of what those prehistoric women were doing. MBy analyzing the bones of living people and comparing them to the ancient bones, we can start to explain the kinds of la
17、bor our ancestors were reforming, Macintosh said. What they found was that women*s leg strength hasnt changed a great deal, but their arms used to be very powerful. Prehistoric women, the researchers found, had arm strength 11-16 percent stronger than those of modern rowers（桨手）,and 30 percent strong
18、er than those of non-athletes.1、What does the study tell about prehistoric women?A.They were stronger than men.B.Theyhad lighter bones than men.C.They did tough tasks as the men.D.Theyspent most time staying at home.2、What problem did previous studies on prehistoric bones have?A.They lacked enough c
19、omparison.B.Theyonly studied men* s bones.C.They focused little on bones.D.Theyignored the lifestyles.3、What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Bones9 structure.B. Bones thickness.C. Bones response to stress.D. Bones stress from hard labor.4、What can we learn from the last para
20、graph?A. Its still hard to explain our ancestors* lifestyle.B. Prehistoric women went through much suffering.C. Women*s arms have become much stronger over time.D. Prehistoric women are stronger than contemporary females.22. （8 分）Black FridayThe day after Thanksgiving is the start of the holiday sho
21、pping season. Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday, so the day after is a Friday. This day has come to be known as Black Friday. It has been the busiest shopping day of theyear since 2005.Most stores offer great deals on Black Friday. They open their doors in the small hours of the morning. They try
22、 to attract shoppers with big discounts. Some items like TVs are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.Black Friday is a great time to get good deals. The problem is that there are not e
23、nough low-priced items to go around. Each store may only have a few. These items are in high demand. People stand in long lines to get such great deals. They may line up hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or laptop, but not everyone who wants one will get one.
24、Some people leave disappointed.The situation can be tense. Some Black Friday events have been violent. Large, eager crowds have trampled workers. Fights have broken out over toys or people cutting in line. People have shot one another over parking spots. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun
25、. Still, if you plan on going, expect large crowds and a bit of pushing and shoving.So where does the name “Black Fridayw come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it drew. In the 1960s, spread across the country.
26、It seems that it is here to stay.Now people all over the country take part in the event known as Black Friday. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the U.K., Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Costa Rica Black Friday is known as t6Viernes Negro.
27、 And in Mexico, stores offer an annual weekend of discounts. They call it El Buen Fin,” which means “the good weekend” in Spanish. I guess the language of savings is universal.1、Why do stores set prices so low on some items that they lose money?A. They want people to enjoy the holidays.B. They are g
28、enerous at the beginning of the holiday season.C. They hope people will buy other gifts while they are in the store.D. They are trying to get rid of ole items to the third paragraph?2、Which best concludes the main idea of the third paragraph?A. People stand in long lines on Black Friday.B. Black Fri
29、day is a really disappointing time of the year.C. Black Friday is the best time of the year to get good deals.D. Black Friday deals are limited and not everyone will get one.3、Which best describes the overall structure of the fifth paragraph?A. Order of time.B. Problem and solution.C. Order of impor
30、tance.D. Compare and contrast.4、Which title best expresses the authors purpose in writing this text?A. Black Friday: Stories from the Parking LotB. Black Friday: Why You Should Go This YearC. Black Friday: The Stuff That You Should KnowD. Black Friday: How to Save Money on the Big Day23. (8 分)54-yea
31、r-old Abdul has a special job. He has been working as a living statue for over three decades, standing perfectly still for six hours a day and resisting peopled attempts to make him move or smile, anything that proves he is a living person.Abdul, known as “Indias Statue Man,” has been performing his
32、 daily routine ever since 1985, soon after getting a job as a security guard. His boss had recently traveled to the UK, where he was so impressed by the statue-like members of the Royal Guard outside Buckingham Palace that he wanted to do something similar back home. So he had his guards receive thr
33、ee months of training, where they would sit perfectly still for around four hours. They werent allowed to talk or smile, eat, drink, or even shoo away a fly if it sat on their faces. In the end, Abdul proved the best of the group, so he got the strange job.Abdul isnt the only person in the world act
34、ing as a living statue, but what makes him special is the fact that he can do it for as long as six hours without even blinking his eyes. Once, a $ 155 prize was put up for anyone who can make him move a muscle. But try as they might, no one has ever succeeded. Actually, Abdul tries to move about as
35、 much as he can in his spare time, and only eats healthy home-cooked food, to keep his body in shape. But he claims yoga has been the biggest help. In the 32 years, Abdul has become a celebrity in India and other Asian countries. Many Bollywood celebritiesAbdul earns about 10,000 rupees ($ 156) a mo
36、nth, which is enough to support his family, but definitely not enough to encourage his children to follow in his footsteps. Its just too stressful and taxing on the body. Despite all the hardship and health problems, I love my job and I am thankful to people for the love and respect they have shower
37、ed on me. he says. uWhen the time comes, I want to die playing a statue.M 1 What is AbduPs daily routine?A. Performing as a living statue. B. Proving to be a living person.C. Smiling at his customers. D. Keeping his body in shape.2、Why could Abdul get the strange job given by his boss?A. He had his
38、special ambition. B. He was most familiar with the job.C. He stood out among the group. D. He knew the boss more than others.3、What does Abdul do in his spare time?A. He eats a lot of snacks. B. He practices yoga for 12 hours a day.C. He cooks for his family. D. He always moves a lot.4、How does Abdu
39、l feel about his job according to the text?A. lt9s overpaid. B. Ifs satisfying.C. Its boring. D. Ifs instructive.24. （8 分） Parents tend to favour children of one sex in certain situations or so evolutionary biologists tell us. A new study used colored backpack sales data to show that parental wealth
40、 may influence spending on sons different from daughters.In 1973 biologist Robert Trivers and computer scientist Dan Willard published a paper suggesting that parents invest（投入）more resources, such as food and effort, in male children when times are good, and in female children when times are bad. A
41、ccording to the Trivers-Willard hypothesis（假说）,a son given lots of resources can become a gentleman but parents with few resources tend to invest them in daughters, who generally find it easier to be a fair maiden.Studying parental investment after birth is diff icult, however. The new study looked
42、for a standard of measurement of such investment that met several criteria: it shouldnt be affected by sex differences in the need for resources; it should measure investment rather than outcomes; and it should be objective.Study author Shige Song, a sociologist at Queens College, City University of
43、 New York, examined spending on pink and blue backpacks purchased in China in 2015 from a large retailer, JD. com. He narrowed the data to about 5, 000 bags: blue backpacks bought by families known to have at least one boy and pink ones bought by families known to have at least one girl. The results
44、 showed that wealthier families spent more on blue than pink backpacks suggesting greater investment in sons. Poorer families spent more on pink packs than blue ones. The findings were published in Evolution and Human Behavior.Songs evidence for the Trivers-Willard hypothesis is “indirect but “prett
45、y convincing,9, says Rosemary Hopcroft, a sociologist at the. University of North Carolina at Charlotte, who was not connected with the new study. Hopcroft reported in 2016 that U. S. fathers with high-status occupations were more likely to send their sons to private school than their daughters, whi
46、le fathers with lower-status jobs more often enrolled their female children. Although the new study does not prove the families were buying the blue hackpacks for boys and pink ones for girls, Hopcroft notes that “its a clever and interesting paper, and its a rather unusual use of big data.” 1、What
47、does the writer intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Introduce an earlier study.B. Identify childrens needs.C. Assess the influence of a study.D. Explore into parental investment.2、What offers a challenge for the new study?A. The investment meeting several criteria.B. The measurement of eventual outcomes.
48、C. Different demands for resources between sexes.D. Consistent standards in measuring parental investment.3、What can be learned from Songs research?A. The new study was done in 2015.B. Big data was sampled for research.C. Preference was offered to consumers.D. Blue packs were favored over pink ones.4、Which of the following is likely to match Hopcroffs remark on Songs research?A. It9s entertaining.B. Ifs well-designed.C. Its unbelievable.D. Its unusual.25. (10 分) Here are some fancy items highly recommended to you to en