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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部(共20小题,每题1.5分,总分值30分)You read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyes.A. couldnt B. wouldnt
2、C. neednt D. mustnt2.Whats wrong with your cell phone? 1 can get through.Oh, my line was cut off because I my bill.1. havent paid B. hadn9t paid C. wasnt paying D dont payThe number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show,families saw a rise in female breadwinners.A
3、. if B. asC. because D. though3. A hearty laugh relieves physical tension,your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leaveKate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.A. slow down B. come down C. settle down D. break downYoull recogniz
4、e me when you get out of the station. I jeans and a white T-shirt.A. will be wearing B. had wornC. was wearing D. have worn4. His brother aims to be of his parents by the time he is twenty.A. innocent B. beneficial C. invisible D. independentAfter he was promoted to the present position, he is not s
5、o hardworking as heA. was used to B. used to beC. was used to being D. used toMy mother is always warning me when I go out, Dont get off the bus it is stopping.”A. until B. whileC. before D. after5. Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to
6、 tearhimself from her.A. to toy with B. toyed with C. toying with D. being toyed withYou are supposed to leave your child his homework alone.A. doB. to do grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one
7、 word that bet fits each blank.Procrastination - a Virtue When It Comes to Creativity?Psychologist Adam Grant, from the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, argues that people who “put off9 solving a task for a little while - thus engaging in moderate procrastination - are often able to come
8、up with (original) ideas about how to solve that task than people who get started on their work right away.Grant makes this argument in the book Originals: How Non-conformists Change the World and reiterates it in a popular TED talk 2, he says that procrastination is a vice when it comes to producti
9、vity, but it can be a virtue when it comes to creativity. This point of view seems 3 (find) some support in existing studies that indicate a correlation between creativity and “putting things off.”Grant explains that the link between moderate procrastination and originality likely 4. (exist) because
10、 when we actively put off a task for a while, our preoccupation with the task itself does not disappear Instead, the unfinished work “runs in the background99 of our brains, 5. (buy) us time to find innovative solutions.One study 6.(publish) in Personality and Individual Differences in 2017 also fou
11、nd a link between creative ideation (coming up with creative ideas) and active procrastination. It suggested that among 853 undergraduates at Chinese universities, active procrastinators59 may be more prone to creativity.Boredom 7, have something to do with this boost in creative thinking. Older res
12、earch from the University of Florida in Gainesville suggests that people who procrastinate may be more prone to boredom than their peers.And while boredom itself is a concept that sometimes has negative connotations, studies 8. (show) that allowing ourselves to feel bored for a while can boost our c
13、reative abilities. The researchers explain that this may be because when we are bored, we allow our minds to wander, thus “training our imaginations.Finally, 9, putting off a task forever out of fear and self-doubt may be paralyzing and unhelpful, a little bit of “directed” procrastination will like
14、ly not be harmful and may allow us to assess the task at hand more imaginatively.And for some of us, that pressure of looking a deadline straight in the eye can be just 10. we need to keep us on our toes. As Calvin, one of the main characters in the comic strips Calvin and Hobbes, once said : You ca
15、nt just turn on creativity like a faucet. You have to be in the right mood J and that mood is “last - minute panic.”第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意
16、:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。On December 10,1 was at a grocery store buy canning jars for a project I was working on、 The assistant ask me what I was going to use the jars for, and I told her about my plan to making bath salts for friends as holiday giftsShe was interesting and asked me
17、 to let her to know how it turned out、 I decided to do better、 A few day before Christmas, I brought him a gift jar full of the bath salts I had made、 She was very surprised and happy that she gave me hug The small act of kindness can real make a difference 第二节书面表达(总分值25分)(25分)假如你是校学生会主席李华,你校要举办一次(H
18、anfu)表演。请你写一封电子邮件邀请在你市做交换生 的英国好友Chris观看演出。内容包括:1 .发出邀请;.演出时间,地点和目的;2 .建议他上网搜索,简要了解汉服。注意:L词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Chris,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部(共20小题,每题L 5分,总分值30分)1、D2、B3、B4、C5、C6、A7、D8、B9、B10、C11、B12、C13、A14、C15、A16、C17、D18、D19、D20、C从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出
19、最正确选项。第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,21、1、B2、C3、A22、 1、 D2、C3、D1、 B2、B3、D4、A1、 B2、A3、A4、D1、 A2、C3、B 4、C5、D第三局部 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每题1.5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C5、B6、A7、C8、D9、A10、B11、A12、D13、B14、C15、A16、B17、C18、A19、D20、B第二节(每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
20、确形式。27、1. more originalwhere2. to have foundexists3. buyingpublished4. may8 have shown9. althoughwhat第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)On December 10,1 was at a grocery store buv canning jars for a project I was working on. The assistant ask me buyingaskedwhat I was going to use the jars for, and I told her
21、 about my plan to making bath salts for friends as holiday gifts, for makeShe was interesting and asked me to let her te know how it turned out. I decided to do better. A few dav before interested去掉 todaysChristmas, I brought him a gift jar full of the bath salts I had made. She was very surprised a
22、nd happy that she gave hersome A hug. The small act of kindness can real make a difference.28、 areallv第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29、Dear Mr. Chris,I am Li Hua ,chairman of the Students Union. Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture , I am more than delighted to invite you to enjoy a show
23、which will be hosted by our school. The details about it are as follows.In order to enrich our school life and promote traditional Chinese culture, a Hanfu performance will be held at 9:00 a.m. next Saturday in the hall of our school. It will be a great show played by senior two students dressed in
24、Hanfu. There is no doubt that it will be a visual feast. Therefore, would you please be so kind as to surf the Internet for the introduction of Hanfu ,which will be helpful to appreciate the show?rd appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.Looking forward to
25、 your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaC. being done D. doneBut for your timely warning, we into great trouble.一Well, you know were friends.A. would getB. must have got C. would have got D. can,t have gotThe police are investigating the company, three of managers have already been arrested.A. whose
26、B. thatC. which D. where12. While his approach was a complete from established practices, the result was satisfactory.A. separation B. prohibition C. departureD. judgmentHow was your job interview?一Very successful. I my homework about the company, you know.A. had done B. have doneC. did D. was doing
27、13. My cousin insisted that she to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.A. sendsB. will be sentC. be sent D. would be sent14. Uncle Wang is in hospital.一Oh, really? I I go and visit her.A. didnt know; am going to B. hadnt known; wouldC. havent known; will D. didn9t kn
28、ow; will15. We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in.A. company B. sympathy C. association D. harmonyThe high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student to knowledge about the world that canimprove their reading.A. ideaB. aidC. beliefD. accessSo
29、 popular in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.A. Stephon Marbury isStephon Marbury will beB. is Stephon Marburywill Stephon Marbury be第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。16. (6 分)The hottest cities in the worldThe locations below are the hottest an
30、d also travel destinations on the planet.BangkokAccording to the data, Bangkok is the hottest city on the planet - not because of any particularly impressivehigh temperatures, but because it is consistently hot all the year round. The city has an average annual temperature of 29, coupled with high d
31、ampness and an average of 128rainy days per year; while the highest temperature on record is 40 .Timbuktu, MaliLocated on the southern edge of the Sahara Desert, the African city of Timbuktu is similar to everything remote. Its also one of the hottest cities in the world, with a hot, dry climate off
32、ering record highs of 49 Throughout April, May and June, average maximum temperatures are beyond 40. Modern - day Timbuktu is slowly being swallowed by the desert and is certainly a shadow of the trade center that it once was.Ahvaz, IranBuilt on the bank of the Karun River, Ahvaz is an industrial ci
33、ty with average highs of around 46 during July, its warmest month. The citys record high is 54, making it one of the worlds hottest cities during the summer. Frequent sand and dust storms and an absence of rain from July to September mix with its sky - high temperatures.Kuwait CityThe wealthy capita
34、l of Kuwait is another competitor for the title of the world*s hottest summertime city with average highs of over 45 from June to August. Nightfall brings little respite (缓解), with after - dark low temperatures often over 30 during the summer months. Kuwait Citys record high is 52, while it rains on
35、 an average of just 19 days per year.1 What is the Bangkok famous for in climate?A. The highest temperature.B. The hot weather all year round.C. The highest annual temperature.D. The lack of rainfall all year round.2、Why is Timbuktu no longer a trade center?A. The small population of Mali.B. The war
36、 lasting for many years.C. The influence of the Sahara.D. Its location of the center of a desert.3、Which city holds the record of the highest temperature?A. Ahvaz.B. Bangkok4C. Timbuktu.D. Kuwait City.22.(8 分)Melinda Skaar wasnt expecting any phone calls. Skaar was working late in her office at the
37、First Internet bank of California. By 10:45 that night she was almost ready to go home when the phone rang. Picking it up, she heard a guard shouting, “There is a fire! Get out of there. Skaar didnt panic. She figured that it was just a small fire. Her office building was huge. There were 62 floors
38、and her desk was on the 37th floor. Skaar called out to office mate Stephen Oksas, who also stayed late to work. But when they got out to the hallway, they were met by a cloud of black smoke. Rushing back, Skaar shut the door and filled the space at the bottom of the door with her jacket to keep the
39、 smoke out.Then they called 911. Before they could call their families, however, the line went dead. That meant that they were completely cut off from the outside world. All they could do was wait and hope someone would come to rescue them.Minutes ticked by. Smoke began to float into the office. Soo
40、n it became hard for them to breathe. Looking around, Skaar noticed a small workroom. It seemed to have cleaner ain So they crowded there. That helped for a while, but in time even the workroom was filled with deadly smoke. Hopeless, they tried to break the windows, but the glass was not breakable.
41、Everything they threw at it just bounced back. Defeated, they struggled back to the workroom. They felt weak and dizzy. Soon Skaar found Oksas had passed out.As Skaar and Oksas lay near death, rescuers were rushing to find them. At last, at about 4 a.m” firefighters found them.Skaar and Oksas knew t
42、hey were lucky to be alive. Sunday is my birthday, Skaar told a reporter. She would be turning 29, but she knew she had already got the best present possible-the gift of life.1、What did Skaar and Oksas do when they were stopped by the fire?A. they tried to run down the stairs. B. they called their f
43、amilies.C. they waited where they were. D. they rushed back and shut the door.2、 The following helped Skaar and Oksas survive the fire except A. calling 911 for helpshutting the door and keeping the smoke out with a jacketB. breaking the windows to get some fresh air D. crowding in a small workroom
44、for clean air 3、what can we conclude from Skaars action in the fire? A. she was trained as a firefightershe was cleverer than OksasB. she had had the experience of being caught in fire.C. she remained calm in the face of danger23(8 分) A member of our class told us of a request made by his wife. She
45、and a group of other women in her church were involved in a self-improvement program. She asked her husband to help her by listing six things he believed she could do to help her become a better wife. He reported to the class,n I was surprised by such a request. Frankly, it would have been easy for
46、me to list six things I would like to change about hermy heavens, she could have listed a thousand things she would like to change about mebut I didnt. I said to her, Let me think about it and give you an answer in the morning.”“The next morning I got up very early and called the florist (花商)and had
47、 him send six red roses to my wife with a note saying, can think of six things I would like to change about you. I love you the way you are.“When I arrived at home that evening, who do you think greeted me at the door? Thafs right. My wife! She was almost in tears. Needless to say, I was extremely g
48、lad I had not criticized her as she had requested.“The following Sunday at church, after she had reported the result of her assignment, several women with whom she had been studying came up to me and said JThat is the most considerate thing I have ever heard/ It was then that I realized the power of appreciation.Lincoln once began a letter saying, “Everybody likes a compliment (赞扬)William James said, “The deepest principle in human nature is the desire to be appreciated/9 So, lefs give honest, sincere appreciation