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1、2022年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考英语二模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)At noon that day,I got home early.Just as I entered the house,a sound of my violin came from upstairs.Thief!” 1(1) upstairs.As expected,a boy was petting my violin.He oversized coat seemed filled with something.! looked around(2) and found a new pair of s
2、hoes missing.He was surely a thief.Seeing his eyes full of fear and, my anger disappeared.! asked, nAre you Mr.Rams nephew Michael? Hes not inlm his(4),I heard his nephew would visit him.lt must be you.1 In great5), the boy responded rapidly and said, nWell,I think Id better go out for a walk and co
3、me back later.nI nodded and saw him put down the violin. nYou like it? n I asked.nYes,but Pm too poor to(6) it.”Then,take this one.1With an uncertain expression,the boy(7) the violin.Before leaving,he suddenly saw a huge photo of me on the wall.He trembled (颤抖)and ran out.Clearly,he had everything b
4、ecause nobody would decorate (装饰)the room with a photo of the housekeeper.A few years later,! was invited to judge the final in a music competition. A violin called Merritt won first prize.After the award ceremony,Merritt ran to me with a violin box.He asked in a (n) (10) voice, HMr.Ram,do you still
5、 remember me? You gave me this violin several years ago.Now I can give it back to you. It turned out that he was Mr.Rams nephew MichaeV!Tears welled up in my eyes.1. A. jumpedB. passedC. ran2. A. nervouslyB. quickly3. A. hopelessnessB. loneliness4. A. friend5. A. joy6. A. repair7. A. picked up8. A.
6、believedB. neighbourB. doubtB. learnB. tied upB. understoodC. gentlyC. lazinessC. housekeeperC. satisfactionC. affordC. threw awayC. forgottenD. stayedD. sadlyD. tirednessD. relativeD. surpriseD. produceD. put awayD. accepted答案和解析1 10.【答案】C、B、A、C、B、C、A、B、D、D【解析】(1)考查动词。jumped跳;passed通过;ran跑;stayed停留
7、。根据上句Just as I entered the house,a sound of my violin came from upstairs. Thief!n (我刚进屋,楼上传来 一阵小提琴声。“小偷! ”)语境可知,发现了贼,应是快速跑上楼。句意:我跑上楼。 应选C。(2)考查副词。nervously紧张地;quickly迅速;gently轻轻地;sadly伤心地。根据前 句His oversized coat seemed filled with something.(他那件特大号的外套似乎塞满了什 么东西。)语境可知,应是迅速环顾四周,查看丧失的东西。句意:我迅速环顾四周, 发现少
8、了一双新鞋。应选B。(3)考查名词。hopelessness 绝望;loneliness 孤独;laziness 懒惰;tiredness 疲倦。根 据上文内容可知,他正在偷东西时,被主人抓个正着,感觉无路可逃,故很绝望。句意: 看到他的眼睛充满了恐惧和绝望,我的愤怒消失了。应选A。(4)考查名词。friend朋友;neighbour邻居;housekeeper管家;relative亲戚。根据前 句He,s not in.(他不在家)和后句1 heard his nephew would visit him.”(我听说他的侄 子要来看他。)可推知,作者应是这个家里的一个成员,故猜想出应是管家。
9、句意:我 是他的管家。应选C。(5)考查名词。joy高兴;doubt怀疑;satisfaction满意;surprise惊讶。根据上文Seeing his eyes full of fear and-, my anger disappeared.(看到他充满恐惧和,我的愤怒消失 T o )和 I heard his nephew would visit him.It must be you.”(我听说他的侄子要来看他。 一定是你。)的比照可知,应是男孩大吃一惊。句意:男孩大吃一惊,迅速回答说:” 好吧,我想我最好出去散散步,然后再回来。”应选D。(6)考查动词。repair修理;learn学习
10、;afford负担得起;produce生产。根据空前but Fmto。poor(但我太穷了)可推知,应是买不起。句意:是的,但我太穷了,买不起。 应选C。(7)考查短语。picked up捡起;tied up捆绑;threw away丢弃;put away收好。根据 上句Then,take this one.(然后,拿起另一个)可知,应是男孩拿起了小提琴。句意: 男孩带着不确定的表情拿起了小提琴。应选A。(8)考查动词。believed 相信;understood 理解;forgotten 忘记;accepted 接受。根据 后句because nobody would decorate (装
11、饰)the room with a photo of the housekeeper. 第10页,共18页(因为没有人会用管家的照片来装饰房间。)可推知,应是这个男孩理解了一切。句意: 很明显,他什么都懂了,因为没有人会用管家的照片装饰房间。应选B。(9)考查名词。collector收藏者;dealer经销商;maker制造商;player演奏者。根据 空后”won first prize”(获奖)可知,应是小提琴演奏者。句意:一位名叫梅里特的小提 琴手获得了一等奖。应选D。(10)考查形容词。low低的;serious严肃的;weak虚弱的;excited激动的。根据空后 Mr.Ram,do
12、 you still remember me? You gave me this violin several years ago.Now I can give it back to you. ( Ram先生,你还记得我吗?几年前你给了我这把小提琴。现在我 可以把它还给你了。)可知,这个男孩遇见了当年帮助他的人,应是非常兴奋。句意: 他兴奋地问:”拉姆先生,你还记得我吗?几年前你给了我这把小提琴。现在我可以把 它还给你了。”应选D。本文主要记叙了作者是一位小提琴家,在发现进入家里偷东西的小孩子在拉小提琴的时 候,假装认错人,把琴赠与了这个孩子。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所
13、提供的信息,然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。1115.【答案】B、C、C、A、D解析(1)推理判断题。根据 Compared to their small size,their brains are very large,so theyVe got a lot going on up there!(与他们的小个子相比,他们的大脑非常大,所以他们 有很多事情要做!)可知乌鸦虽然身材小巧,但大脑却非常大,脑中会发生许多事情。 也就是它们的大脑不像我们想得那么简单,应选B。(2)细节理解题。根据 It seems that they value the effort
14、they put into making the tool.(看 来他们很重视他们在制造工具上所付出的努力。)可知,对于付出的努力乌鸦是格外珍 惜的,因为对于它们来说制作工具是很困难的。应选C。(3)细节理解题 o 根据 For example,if theyre about to store seeds and see another bird watching,theyfll pretend to store the seeds,but theyre actually hiding those in their feathers.(彳列 如,如果他们准备储存种子,看到另一只鸟正在观看,他们
15、会假装储存种子,但实际上 是把种子藏在羽毛里。)可知,当乌鸦发现其他鸟类盯着自己的时候,它们会假装储藏 种子,其实是把种子藏在自己的羽毛之下。应选C。(4)推理判断题 o 根据 They dont just remember mean people and hold grudges (怨恨). (乌鸦不仅能够记住对他不友善的人的脸,还会心存怨恨,)可知,我们能从这篇文章 中推断出乌鸦有可能会攻击对它们不友好的人。应选A。(5) 主旨大意题。根据 Scientists have done a lot of research on the brainpower of crows and belie
16、ve that they are about as smart as a 7-year-old child.Compared to their small size,their brains are very large,so they*ve got a lot going on up there!(科学家们对乌鸦的智力进行了 大量研究,认为乌鸦大约和7岁的孩子一样聪明。与他们的小个子相比,他们的大脑非 常大,所以它们的大脑不像我们想得那么简单!)结合内容可知文章从开篇到结束通过 不同角度反映了乌鸦作为一种鸟类,具有超高的智商。它们脑容量大,可以识别人脸, 善于观察,也非常有计划性。所以这篇文
17、章的主要目的是向读者介绍乌鸦的智能。应选 Do本文介绍了乌鸦这种聪明的鸟类。它们的脑容量大,可以识别人脸,善于观察,也非常 有计划性。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细 核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。1620.【答案】C、B、A、D、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段中 by the time I had biked p to her doorstep , there would be a drink waiting .1 would sit and drink while she was talking .(当我骑着自行车来
18、 到她家门口时,会有一杯饮料等着我。她说话的时候我会坐下来喝酒)可知,作者收到 饮料后,就会一边坐下喝饮料,一边听斯坦利太太讲话,由此推测斯坦利太太给作者饮 料是为了和他交谈。应选C。(2)推理判断题。根据第二段中 The first time she said that , juice went up my nose .H 可知,作者第一次听到时,果汁进入了鼻子里,由此推知作者是极为震惊的。应选B。(3)词义猜想题。根据第三段中 Later on , she left her husband over at the cemetery . ( 来,她把丈夫留在了墓地。)可推知,斯坦利太太从失去
19、丈夫的悲哀中走了出来,说明 划线局部描述的是她可能已经消除自己的悲伤情绪,从悲伤中恢复过来了。应选A。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段中Every time I fell down , she hears me out.(每次我 摔倒,她都会听到我的声音。)可知,当作者感到沮丧时,他会和报童交谈。应选D。(5)推理判断题。根据最后段 You find it whenever people ask how you re doing because they care , and not because they 1 re getting paid to do so .(每当人们问你做得怎么样时,
20、你都会发现这一点,因为他们关心你,而不是因为他们得到报酬。)并结合本文所讲的 作者关心斯坦利太太,后来作者被自家的送报员所关心的故事可知,作者想说明的观点第12页,共18页 是:社区邻里之间应该互相关心。应选C。本文主要讲了作者当报童时关心一位丧偶的顾客,每次去她家都会停留一会儿倾听她的 故事,多年后作者又被自家的报童关心着。由此作者感悟到社区邻里之间应该互相关心。 首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次, 细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。2125.【答案】A、C、B、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据
21、Many ancient populations used writings,also known as inscriptions,to record different parts of their lives.(许多古人使用文字,也被称为铭文,来记录他们生活的不同局部。)可知 许多古人用文字记录他们的生活。应选A。(2)段落大意题。根据But oftentimes,the objects containing such inscriptions have been damaged over the centuries .This left major parts of the inscri
22、ptions missing and difficult to identify and understand.In ad dition,many of the inscribed objects were moved from areas where they were first created.Thi s makes it difficult for scientists to discover when and where the writings were made.(但通常 情况下,含有此类铭文的物品在几个世纪后遭到损坏。这使得铭文的主要局部缺失,难 以识别和理解。此外,许多刻有铭
23、文的物体都是从它们最初创立的地方移走的。这使得 科学家很难发现这些作品是何时何地创作的。)可知第3段的主要讲述了为什么科学家 很难研究古代文献。应选C。(3)细节理解题。根据The researchers,led by Alphabets AI company DeepMind,said it trained Ithaca on the largest collection of data containing Greek inscriptions.Feeding this data into the system is designed t o help the tool use past
24、writings to predict missing letters and words in damaged inscriptions.(由Alphabet的人工智能公司DeepMind领导的研究人员表示,他们对Ithaca进行了最 大规模的希腊铭文数据收集培训I。将这些数据输入系统的目的是帮助该工具使用过去的 文字来预测受损铭文中丧失的字母和单词。)可知是DeepMind通过把特殊的数据输入 系统的方式。应选B。(4)细节理解题。根据When historians work on their own,the success rate (率)for restoring damaged in
25、scriptions is about 25 percent.But when humans teamed up with Itha ca,the success rate jumped to 72 percent;1 (当历史学家单独工作时,修复受损铭文的成 功率约为25%。但当人类与Ithaca合作时,成功率跃升至72%。”)可知当人类和Ithaca 一起工作时,修复工作成功率更高,应选C。(5)最正确标题题。通读全文,根据 Researchers have developed an artificial intelligence(AI) system called Ithaca to h
26、elp fill in missing words in ancient writings.(研究人员开发 了一个名为Ithaca的人工智能系统,以帮助填写古代文字中缺失的单词。)本文主要介 绍了一种帮助科学家填补古文字中缺失的单词,复原古代文字,来了解古代人们生活信 息的一种高科技-Ithaca。故最正确标题应为:AI用于填写古代文字中缺失的单词。应选Do本文主要介绍了一种帮助科学家填补古文字中缺失的单词,复原古代文字,来了解古代 人们生活信息的一种高科技-Ithaca。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细 核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读
27、并检查。2630.【答案】E、A、C、B、F【解析】细节推理题。(1)根据上文Your heart starts racing.(你的心跳开始加速。)以及下文You hear this fixed mindset: I cant do math;(你会听到这种固定的心态:我不会做数学;) 可知此处应继续描述数学焦虑的表现,选项E”自我怀疑和对失败的恐惧是你肩上的重 担。”符合语境。应选E。(2)根据下文Picture yourself being relaxed doing math and confidently solving the problems.(想象下 自己放松地做数学,并自信地
28、解决问题。)可知想象自己在做数学时的自信,选项A” 想象自己成功。”符合语境。应选A。(3)根据下文 Itll help you relax when you work on the harder ones.(当你做更难的事情 时,它会帮助你放松。)可知前后应描述一个具体的建立自信的做法,选项C”从作业 中的简单问题开始。”符合语境。应选C。(4)根据上文 Try to understand the why of math concepts (概念)instead of memorizing.(试着理解数学概念的“为什么”,而不是死记硬背。)可知要尝试理解数学概念的”为 什么“,选项B”如果你
29、知道概念背后的原因。”符合语境。应选B。(5)根据上文 One way to do this is to connect math to your interests.(一种方法是将数学第14页,共18页 与你的兴趣联系起来。)可知要和兴趣联系在一起,选项F,例如,如果你喜欢运动, 使用与运动相关的应用题。”符合语境。应选F。本文主要讲述了如何减少数学焦虑。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。 推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。3135.【答案】B、D、A、E、C【解析】细节推理题。(1)根据 Erics father w
30、orks in a big company.He always wears a suit to work.(埃里克的 父亲在一家大公司工作。他总是穿西装上班。)可知,穿西装要配领带。结合选项,B 选项”一条领带可以很好地说明佩戴者的身份。本店出售优质男士丝绸领带。你总能在 这里找到一件和你的西装相配的。”符合题意。应选B。(2)根据 Sams father is a programmer.He spends a lot of time in front of computers.(山姆 的父亲是一名程序员。他花了很多时间在电脑前。)可知,山姆的父亲很容易眼睛疲劳。 结合选项,D选项”眼睛疲劳?
31、为你疲惫的眼睛准备一个完美的眼部按摩器!您可以从不 同类型的产品中选择,找到完美的一个!”符合题意。应选D。(3)根据 Rebecca* father works at an airport.He loves playing chess in his free time.(丽贝 卡的父亲在机场工作。他喜欢在业余时间下棋。)可知,丽贝卡的父亲喜欢在业余时间 下棋。结合选项,A选项”现在在一家最新的棋盘、棋子、棋盘和其它用品供应商那里 购物。我们提供镇上最优惠的价格!”符合题意。应选A。(4)根据 Sarahs father is a high school art teacher.He is r
32、eally good at Chinese painting.(莎 拉的父亲是一名高中美术教师。他真的很擅长中国画。)可知,莎拉的父亲很擅长中国 画。结合选项,E选项”寻找中国画的工具?看看这里的四宝:笔、纸、墨、砚!我们为 初学者和专业人士提供了一切!”符合题意。应选E。(5)根据 Bennys father is a doctor.Sometimes he works very late and loses track of time.(本 尼的父亲是一名医生。有时他工作到很晚,忘记了时间。)可知,送的礼物要和手表有 关。结合选项,C选项”智能手表可帮助您通过短信、通话、提醒和警报的智能通
33、知随 时保持联系。探索我们商店中的最新技术!”符合题意。应选C。(1)埃里克的父亲在一家大公司工作。他总是穿西装上班。一一一条领带可以很好地 说明佩戴者的身份。本店出售优质男士丝绸领带。你总能在这里找到一件和你的西装相 配的。(2)山姆的父亲是一名程序员。他花了很多时间在电脑前。一一眼睛疲劳?为你疲惫 的眼睛准备一个完美的眼部按摩器!您可以从不同类型的产品中选择,找到完美的一个!(3)丽贝卡的父亲在机场工作。他喜欢在业余时间下棋。一一现在在一家最新的棋盘、 棋子、棋盘和其它用品供应商那里购物。我们提供镇上最优惠的价格!(4)莎拉的父亲是一名高中美术教师。他真的很擅长中国画。一一寻找中国画的工具
34、? 看看这里的四宝:笔、纸、墨、砚!我们为初学者和专业人士提供了一切!(5)本尼的父亲是一名医生。有时他工作到很晚,忘记了时间。一一智能手表可帮助 您通过短信、通话、提醒和警报的智能通知随时保持联系。探索我们商店中的最新技术! 做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。36【答案】【小题1】safely力、题2 first小题 3 have visited【小题4】which/that【小题5 and【小题6】workers【小题7】worried【小题8 the【小题9 to rush【小题10 of【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:如果发生事故,滑雪医生被要求
35、尽可能平安和快速地 到达受伤的人身边。此处用副词修饰动词reach,safe的副词形式safely“平安地”。故填 safely o(2)考查序数词。句意:四年前,中国成立了第一支滑雪救援队。根据”Chins(one) teamofski doctors”可知此处指中国的第一支队伍,用one的序数词自rst表示第一”。故填 first o(3)考查动词时态。句意:从2018年开始,我们每年都会去滑雪胜地进行为期四周的 滑雪训练。根据Since 2018”可知用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,主语“we”后用 助动词have,visat的过去分词形式为visitedo故填have
36、 visitedo(4)考查代词。句意:我们需要携带一个重达15公斤的医疗包。根据amedical第16页,共18页 bag-weighs up to 15 kilograms”可知此句是定语从句,先行词a medical bag”指物,且在 从句中作主语,用which或that引导定语从句。故填which/thato(5)考查连词。句意:她补充说,他们已经接受了医学培训,以及线上和线下的英语 培训。“online与“ofline”表示并列关系,肯定句中用and表示和“。故填and。(6)考查名词。句意:她很高兴也很兴奋地看到中国代表队以专业的表现震惊世界, 能够自信地与外国运发动和工人交流。
37、根据foreign athletes”可知此处用表示人的名词复 数,work的名词形式worker意为“工人”,其复数为workers。故填workers。(7)考查形容词。句意:我们担忧是因为我们不能立即采取行动。系动词are后用形容 词作表语,worry的形容词有worried和worrying,前者修饰人,后者修饰物。此处主语 we是人,应该用前者,意为“担忧的“。故填worried。(8)考查冠词。句意:我们需要等待控制中心的解除警报,以确保赛道上没有其他运 发动,也没有其他隐患。此处特指控制中心,用定冠词the。故填the。(9)考查动词不定式。句意:所以每次我得到官方的批准,我就迫
38、不及待地冲向运动 员。句中含有“ cant wait to do sth.(迫不及待做某事)固定搭配,此处用动词不定式作宾 语。故填to rush。(10)考查介词。句意:我们为自己的工作感到骄傲。be proud of LU而骄傲二故 填of。本文主要介绍了滑雪救援队及其队员李曼对滑雪医生的工作的介绍。语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义 词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。37.【答案】Lets Work Together for a Better FutureDear fellow students,The
39、 official motto of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is Together for a Shared Future.It tells us the whole world should join hands and create a better future.Here is what we can do to improve our abilities to reach the goal.(点题)First,we should study hard so that we can be equipped with knowledge and
40、the skills required to improve the state of our community.【高分句型】Second,nothing matters more than a strong body .Therefore,we must have a balanced diet and work out regularly.Third,as a part of the society,we can do some voluntary work to help those in need.Finally,every thing that keeps our lives mo
41、ving comes from nature,so it is important to care for the environment.Living a green life will make a huge difference.(具体如何做)Lets take action and work together for a better future.【高分句型二】(总结全文)【解析】【高分句型一】First,we should study hard so that we can be equipped with knowledge and the skills required to
42、improve the state of our community.首先,我们应该努力学习,这样我们就可以拥有知识和技能,以改善我们的社会状况。so that引导目的状语从句。【高分句型二】Lets take action and work together for a better future.让我们采取行动,共同努力,共创美好未来。Lets do sth.我们做某事吧。能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等, 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。第18页,共18页9. A. collectorB. dealerC. makerD. play
43、erA. lowB. seriousC. weakD. excited二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共225分)AWhafs the very fast thing that comes to your mind when you see crows ? Most people might immediately think of them as a sign of bad luck.However,these birds are amazingly smart. Scientists have done a lot of research on the brainpower of crow
44、s and believe that they are about as smart as a 7-year-old child.Compared to their small size,their brains are very large,so ! Crows remember faces.They don*tjust remember mean people and hold grudges (怨恨).They also recognize (识别)people who have been kind to them.lt was reported that a crow kept on
45、bringing gifts to a little girl that kept on feeding it.Crows dont just take tools and use them; they can also make them.If they accidentally drop their tool,theyll try to get it back.lt seems that they value the effort they put into making the tool.Crows are highly observant (善于观察的)birds.They throw
46、 nuts on the road so that cars would crush and open them.They also watch traffic lights to avoid getting hit.Crows are excellent planners.Even more impressively,they can change their plans.For example,if theyre about to store seeds and see another bird watching,theyll pretend to store the seeds,but
47、theyre actually hiding those in their feathers.Then theyll fly off to find another place. Next time you see a crow outdoors,youll know that youre looking at one of the smartest non-human creatures on earth.10. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 2? A. Crow brains help them fl
48、y high up in the sky.B. Crow brains are not as simple as we think at all.C. Crow brains are larger than those of other birds.D. Crow brains need a lot of time to get wcll-dcvclopcd.11. Why do crows want their tool back if they drop it by accident? A. Because the tool might cost much money.B. Because they might enjoy collecting tools.C. Because it might be difficult for them to make the tool.D. Because they might be too lazy to look for another tool.第2页,共18页12. What will a crow do if it notices anothe