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1、New Words 1Adelivery n.分娩递交；送货saint n.极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人圣徒，圣人justice n. 正义；合理inseparable a.不可分离的unload vt.卸下（货物） code vt.把编码 代码；代号color-coded a.带色标的；带色码的whistlev.吹口哨wreck疲惫的人；健康状况差的人，残骸beneath在低于的位置；在之下disguise n,伪装物；伪装；假扮伪装；假扮disbelief n.不相信，怀疑agreeable令人愉快的；令人满意的，可接受的penetrate v.穿透；渗入看穿vacanta.茫然的；失神的，
2、空的；未被占用的grasp vt.明白抓住；抓紧quiver vi,颤抖long vi,渴望pledge vt. promise to do sth.保证,承诺；协定caretaker n.照看人，保护人blossom vi.发展；reckon vt想，认为sheer a.完全的；十足的terror n.恐惧，恐怖faithful a.忠诚的；忠实的merry a.愉快的，高兴的festival n.节日festive a喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的drain vt.使筋疲力尽；使疲劳使排走；使流出exhaust vt.使精疲力竭exhausted a.疲惫不堪的customary a.惯常的；
3、习惯的sweatshirt n.长袖运动衫leather n.皮;皮革knit vt.编织cowboy n. C牛仔costume n.服装；戏装ceremony n.仪式；典礼restrain vt.克制；抑制erect a.直立的，建造；架设index索引index finger 食指thumb大拇指super a.极好的，绝妙的bonus n.额外得到的东西；意外的好奖金；红利pray V.祈祷simplicity n简洁；朴素；单纯Phrases and Expressionstrack down追踪到，追查到pick on找茬；欺负tell on 告发workout找出答案；解决on
4、 ones own 独自地；独立地hit/strike home 被领会reckon with考虑；面对；对付call on/upon 要求(某人做某事)lead up作为的先导，引起end up doing sth.以结束get (sb.) through (帮某人)度过难关Words IBframework框架；结构mould n霉；霉菌lodge n.提供住宿shiver n.颤抖；发抖inspire vt.激起；促成，激发灵感；启发sipv.小口喝；抿upright a.直立的，立式的considerate a.体贴的；关切的hedge v避免正面回答rival n.匹敌者；可相比的东
5、西declaration n.声明；公告comparable a可比较的；类似的比得上的；可以相提并论的organism n.生物；有机体parallel vt.平行的 mud n.泥slender纤细的，修长的trunk n.树干manipulate vt.操纵；摆布操作；控制；使用wit n.才智provoke vt.挑衅；激怒provocation n.挑衅；激怒farewell n.告别costly a昂贵的 saddle vt. ( with) give sb. sth. that is difficult to deal with 使承担苦差事； 使负重担 n. C a leath
6、er seat for a rider on a horses back 马鞍 respective a. belonging separately to each of the people or things that have been mentioned分别的；各自的 hollow a. 1. without real meaning or value 空虚的；无意义的2. empty inside空的；空心的 lorry n. C (BrE) a truck 卡车 freeway n. 免费高速公路C (AmE) a wide fast road that one does not
7、have to pay to use salesman n. C a person whose job is to sell goods 推销员； 售货员 shortly ad. in a short time; soon 不久，很快 sizable a. (also sizeable) fairly large 相当大的 mislead vt. (misled, misled) make sb. believe sth. that is incorrect or not true 误导 faulty a. having faults 有错误的 elastic a. 1. able to sp
8、ring back into shape after being stretched or bent 有 弹性的2. able to change when the situation changes 灵活的；可改变的 band n. 1. C a flat narrow piece of sth. 带子2. C a group of musicians 乐团，乐队 stretch v. (cause to) become wider or longer (使)变长；(使)变宽 tide n. C, U the regular rise and fall of the sea9 潮汐 ackn
9、owledge vt. 1. accept or admit 承认2. thank sb. for sth. they have done 就.表示感谢 soar vi. 1. (of spirits or hopes) suddenly feel very happy or hopeful (精神或 希望)高涨2. rise rapidly to a very high level 猛增 upwards ad. (AmE upward) toward a higher level, position, or price 向上； 上升Phrases and Expressions not mu
10、ch of a. not a good. 不太好的 speed up make sth. go faster or happen faster 使力速 give up on stop hoping that sb. or sth. will change or improve 对不抱希望 fall apart no longer continue 破裂；解体 on impulse because of an impulse 因一时冲动 come along used to tell sb. to hurry up or to encourage sb. to try harder 快 点；来吧
11、；加油 mislead sb. into doing sth. cause sb. to do sth. that is incorrect or not true 误导某人做某事 let go stop holding sth.; （fig.） stop thinking about sth. 放手，放开；不再 考虑Proper Names Nova Scotia 新斯科舍（加拿大省名） Franklin 富兰克林（文中指 Benjamin Franklin, 1706 1790,美国政治家 和科学家）New Words 2A endurance n. U the ability to co
12、ntinue doing sth. difficult or painful over a long period of time 忍耐;忍耐力 moderate a. 1. neither very big nor very small in amount, quality, degree, etc. 中等的，适度的2. reasonable and avoiding extreme opinions or actions 温和的； 不极端 evidence n. U facts or physical signs that help prove sth. 迹象; 证据 formerly a
13、d. in earlier times 以前, 从前 journal n. C a magazine which is published regularly 杂志， 期刊 consume vt. 1. eat or drink 吃； 喝2. use sth., esp. in large amounts 消耗；花费 supplement n. C sth. extra that is added to make sth. better 增补物, 补充物 vt. add sth. extra in order to improve sth. 增补, 补充 bounce v. （cause st
14、h. to） spring back when hitting sth. hard （使）弹回； （使）反弹 respectively ad. separately in the order mentioned 分另口也； 各自土也 ratio n. C the relationship between two groups or amounts, which expresses how much bigger one is than the other 比率； 比例 childbearing n. U the process of being pregnant and giving birt
15、h to a baby 生孩子；生育 plus conj. used to add more information 并且，而且 prep. used when one number is added to another 力口 力absorb vt. 1. take in a gas, liquid, etc.吸4攵2. hold sb.s attention completely or interest sb. greatly 吸弓I的注意 ;使感兴趣 restrict vt. limit the size or amount of sth.限制；控制 liable a. 1. to do
16、 sth.) likely to do sth. bad or unpleasant 易出问题的；易 做坏事的2.(to sth.) Hkely to suffer from sth. unpleasant 易遭受的 allowance n. C an amount of sth. that is allowed in particular circumstances 限额，定量 digest vt. 1. change what sb. has eaten into substances that the body needs 消化2. understand information, esp
17、. when there is a lot of it or it is difficult tounderstand领会；理解 digestive a. relating to digestion 消化的 impact n.C an effect or influence 影响；作用 vessel n.1. C a tube that carries blood through the body, or carries liquidthrough a plant 血管;脉管2. C a large boat or ship 船；舰 leak v. (cause to) get out or
18、in through a hole or crack (使)漏；(使)渗 n. C a hole or crack through which liquid or gas can come in or out 漏洞； 裂缝 typical a. like most things of the same type 典型的；有代表性的 typically ad. 1. usually 通常；一般2. in a typical manner典型地；有代表性地 molecule n. C分子 protein n. Cz U蛋白质 calculate vt. 1. work out a number o
19、r amount by using numbers 计算2. make a judgment about what is likely to happen 估计； 推测 sufficient a. enough 足够的，充分的 compound n. C sth. consisting of two or more different parts 复合物； 化 合物 storage n. U the act of storing sth.储存，储藏 advisable a. that should be done in order to avoid problems 明智的；可取 的 year
20、ly a. once a year 每年的；一年一度的 physician n. C (AmE) a doctor (内科)医生 modify vt. make small changes to sth. in order to improve it 修改； 改进 undo vt. 1. remove the bad effects of sth.取消；消除2. untie or unfasten buttons, knots, belts, etc.解开； 松开 shortcoming n. C a fault that makes sb. or sth. less effective 缺点
21、； 缺陷 leafy a. having many leaves 多叶的，叶茂的 select vt. choose sb. or sth.z esp. from a group 选择； 拟K选 cereal n. Cz U谷类作物；谷类食物 plentiful a. present or available in large quantities 大量的；丰富的 derive vt. obtain sth. from sth. else 取得，得到 vi. (from) have sth. as an origin 源自 striking a. unusual or interesting
22、enough to be easily noticed 显著的；弓I 人 注目的 substance n. C solid or liquid materials 物质 interfere vi. get involved in a situation and try to influence the way it develops介入；干涉；干扰 remedy vt. correct or improve a situation 补救； 纠正 n. 1. C a solution to a problem 补救措施；补救方法2. C a cure for pain or a minor il
23、lness 治疗法Phrases and Expressions bounce back feel better or become successful after experiencing sth. bad 恢 复健康；振作起来 in general in most situations or for most people 大体上； 通常 up to used for saying the most an amount can be 多达； 高达 tip sb. over the edge make sb. so unhappy that they cannot deal with th
24、eir life or a situation any longer使某人受不了；使某人难过得不得了 out of breath breathing fast and with difficulty 上气不接下气 throw up bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth 呕吐 go up become higher in price, level, etc.; rise 上升； 上涨 interfere with prevent sth. from happening or developing in the corr
25、ect way 妨碍；干扰 sum up make a summary of sth. 总结，归纳；概括Proper Names Purdue University 普渡大学 Roseanne M. Lyle罗斯安妮,M.莱尔（人名） Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise体育运动医学与科学（期刊名） John L. Beard约翰L比尔德（人名） Nancy Clark南希,克拉克（人名）New Words 2B unexpected a. not expected and therefore causing surprise 想不至lj的， 意夕卜
26、的 strengthen v. become strong or make sth. stronger （使）变强；加强；增 强 succession n. sing. a number of people or things of the same kind coming or happening one after another 一连串； 一系歹(J imply vt. suggest sth. without saying it directly 暗示； 暗指 primary a. 1. most important; main 首要的； 主要的2. relating to educa
27、tion of children between 5 and 11 years old 初级的；小学的 vigorous a. 1. using a lot of energy and strength 强度大的；强有力的2. healthy and strong强壮的；精力充沛的 formation n. U the process during which sth. develops or is created 形成； 产生 proposal n. C a suggestion 建议； 方案 laboratory n. C (often lab) a room or building us
28、ed for research, experiments, testing, etc. 实验室 complicated a. difficult to understand or deal with because many different parts or details are involved 复杂的 obstacle n. C sth. that makes it difficult for sb. to achieve sth.障碍,阻碍 exhibit vt. 1. show a particular feeling, quality, etc. 显示； 表现出2. show
29、or display sth. for the public 陈列,展览 possess vt. have or own sth., or have sth. as a particular quality 拥有 density n. U the amount of sth. in a place 密度 boost vt. improve or increase sth. 改善; 增强 multiply v. 1. (cause to) increase greatly in number (使)增力口2. add a number to itself a particular number
30、of times 乘 logical a. reasonable and sensible 合乎逻辑的；合情合理的 inference n. C an opinion one forms based on information one already has 推论，推断 primarily ad. mainly 主要地 measurement n. U the process of measuring sth.测量，计量 corresponding a. 1. similar to or the same as sth. else 对应的；类似的2. caused by or connect
31、ed with sth. mentioned 相应的；相关的 stem vi. from） be caused by sth.; come from 源于； 来自 speculate v. think about the possible cause of sth.推测，推断 reduction n. C, U a decrease in the size, price, amount of sth., or the act of decreasing sth.减少；降低 penalty n. 1. C sth. bad that happens to sb.恶果；不利之处2. C a pun
32、ishment for breaking a law, rule, or agreement 处罚, 惩罚 maintenance n. 1. U work that is done to keep sth. in good condition 维 修，保养2. U the process of keeping sth. in existence 保持, 维持 academic a. relating to education, esp. education in colleges and universities 学术的；教育的moodn.C, U the way sb. feels at
33、a particular time 心情，情绪；心境concentrate v. give all ones attention to what one is doing集中精力； 专注revisevt.change or improve sth. 修正, 修改equipvt.provide with things that are necessary for a particular purpose配备，装备tacklevt.deal with sth.处理，应付 inactivity n. U the state of doing nothing or not being active 不
34、活动 alike ad. in the same way 一样地，相似地 a. like one another相同的，相像的 beneficial a. having a helpful or useful effect 有助的，有利的Phrases and Expressions obstacle course a series of objects or structures that you have to get over, under, or through in a race or in a training exercise; sth. difficult to do 越障训I
35、练；（喻）困难重重的事 go through finish or complete 完成 in contrast used when comparing two things or people 相比之下 apply to affect or concern a particular person or thing 适用于 in response to as an answer to 回应于 point to mention sth. because one thinks it is important （因认为重要） 提到（某物）Proper Names William Greenough威
36、廉格里诺（人名） University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳一尚佩恩分校 Arthur Kramer阿瑟克雷默（人名） Daniel M. Landers丹尼尔,M.兰德斯（人名） Arizona State University 亚利桑那州立大学 Pierce J. Howard皮尔斯J霍华德（人名）New Words 3A leadership n. 1. U the quality that a leader should have 领导才能2. U the position of being a leader 领导地位；领导权
37、 publicity n. 1. U the attention that sb. or sth. gets from newspapers, television, etc.关注2. U the business of providing information in order to attract publicattention宣传；推广 cultivate vt. 1. develop a particular skill or quality 培养2. make land suitable for growing crops or plants 耕种, 耕作 comprehensiv
38、e a. including many details or aspects of sth. 综合的; 全面的 controversial a. causing disagreement 有争议的；引起争论的 suspend vt. 1. officially stop sth. for a short time 暂停，中止2. hang sth. up 悬;挂 strain n. C, U pressure caused by a difficult situation 负担；压力vt. 1. injure oneself by stretching a muscle too much 扭伤
39、， 拉伤2. make a relationship tense 使关系紧张 preliminary a. coming before the main or most important part of sth. 预备的；初步的 magnet n. 1. C sb. or sth. that attracts many people 有吸引力的人或物2. C an object that is able to attract iron and steel objects 磁铁 minority n. 1. C (usu. pl.) a group of people of a differe
40、nt race, religion, etc. from most other people in that country 少数民族2. sing. a small group of people or things within a much larger group 少数；少数派 quest n. C a long difficult search 探寻, 寻求 energetic a. full of energy; very active 精力充沛的；充满活力的 conventional a. of the traditional or accepted type 传统的； 常规的
41、reform vt. improve sth. by correcting errors, or make a system work more effectively改革；改进 n. C, U a change made in order to improve sth. 改革; 改进 intelligence n. U the ability to learn, understand, and think about things 智 力；理解力 controversy n.C, U a serious disagreement 争议，争论 curriculum n.C (pl. curri
42、culums or curricula) the subjects that studentsstudy at a school or college 课程 preparation n. 1. U the act or process of preparing sth. 准备, 预备2. (s) arrangements for sth. that is going to happen 准备工作；筹备工作 mixture n. C a combination of two or more people or things 7昆合；7昆合体 admission n. 1. U permissio
43、n to enter or become a member of a school, club, etc.进入权；准许加入2. C a statement in which one admits that sth. is true 承认；供认 outlook n. 1. C ones general attitude to life and the world 看法，观点， 态度2. C what is expected to happen in the future 前景, 远景 workshop n. 1. C a meeting where a group of people discu
44、ss a subject, esp. by taking part in discussions or activities 研讨会； 研习班2. C a room or building where things are made or repaired with machinesor tools车间；作坊 seminar n. C a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject 研讨A 玄 attendance n. 1. C, U the number of people present 出席人数2. U the fact o
45、f being present 出席；参加 utmost n. U the greatest amount or degree possible 极限； 最大限度 a. greatest; most possible 最大的，极度的 worthwhile a. worth doing; worth the money, time or effort that is spent 值 得（做）的 enroll v. officially arrange to join a school, university, or course or arrange for sb. else to do thi
46、s （使）登记入学；注册 outset n. U the beginning 开端，开始 optimistic a. believing that good things will happen in the future 乐观的 fruitful a. having good results 富有成效的 faculty n. 1. U （AmE） all the teachers in a university, college, or school 全体 教员2. C a natural ability to do sth.能力；天赋 campus n. C, U the land and buildings of a college or university （大学） 校园 jail n. C, U the place where criminals are kept 监狱 insult vt. s