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1、New Words 1A delivery n. 1. C the process of giving birth to a baby 分娩2. C, U the act of bringing sth. to a particular place 递交;送货 saint n. 1. 0 a very good, kind person极为慈爱的人;道德高尚的人2. C a very good or holy person who is given special respect after death by the Christian church 圣徒,圣人 justice n. U th
2、e quality of being just; fairness 正义; 合理 inseparable a. unable to be separated 不可分离的 unload vt. take goods off a vehicle, ship, etc.卸下(货物) code vt. mark sth. with a code 把编码 n. 1. C a set of numbers, letters, etc. that is used for identifying sth.代码;代 号2. C, U a system of words, letters, etc. so tha
3、t messages, information, etc. can be kept secret 岔d马 color-coded a. marked with different colors 带色标的;带色码的 whistle v. make a musical sound by blowing air out through your lips 吹肖 wreck n. 1. C sb. who is tired or unhealthy 疲惫的人;健康状况差的人2. C a car, plane, etc. which has been badly damaged, esp. in an
4、accident 残骸 beneath prep. in or to a lower position than sth., or directly under sth. 在氐于的位置; 在之下 disguise n. C, U sth. that is worn to hide who one really is, or the act of wearing this 伪装物;伪装;假扮 vt. change sb.s appearance so that people cannot recognize them 伪装; 假扮 disbelief n. U the feeling of no
5、t believing sb. or sth,不相信,怀疑 agreeable a. 1. pleasant, nice or satisfactory 令人愉快的:令人满意的2. acceptable or able to be agreed on 可接受的 penetrate v. enter sth. or pass through it 穿透; 渗入 vt. see into or through sth. 有穿 vacant a. 1. (of an expression) looking as if one is not thinking about anything 茫然的; 失
6、中的2. empty; not filled with anything 空的;未被占用的 grasp vt. 1. understand 明白2. take hold of sb. or sth.抓住;抓紧 quiver vi. tremble or shake 颤抖 long vi. want sth. very much 渴望 pledge vt. promise to do sth.保证,承诺 n. C a promise or agreement 承诺;协定 caretaker n. C (AmE) sb. who looks after other people, esp. a t
7、eacher, parent, nurse, etc, 照看人, 保护人 blossom vi. 1. develop and become more successful 发展; 成长; 繁盛2. produce flowers 开花 reckon vt. think that sth. is true or have an opinion about sth, 想，认为 sheer a. used for emphasizing the amount or degree of sth, 完全的; 十足的 terror n. U intense fear 恐惧,恐怖 faithful a.
8、loyal忠诚的;忠实的 merry a. happy and cheerful 愉快的,高兴的 festival n. C a day or time when people celebrate sth. 节 日 festive a. merry; joyous喜气洋洋的,充满节日气氛的 drain vt. 1. make sb. feel very tired 使筋疲力尽;使疲劳2. let water or liquid flow away from sth.使排走;使流出 exhaust vt. make sb. extremely tired 使精疲竭 exhausted a. ex
9、tremely tired 疲惫不堪的 customary a. usual in a particular place or for a particular person 惯常的; 习惯的 sweatshirt n. C长袖运动衫 leather n. U animal skin which has been specially treated 皮; 皮革 knit vt. make sth. with wool using long needles or a special machine 编织 cowboy n. C牛仔 costume n. C, U clothes typical
10、of a certain period, country, or profession, esp. as worn in plays 服装; 戏装 ceremony n. C a formal public or religious event 仪式; 典L restrain vt. prevent sb. or oneself from doing sth. 克制; 抑制 erect a. standing straight up; upright 直立的,竖直的 vt. build sth. such as a building or bridge 建造;架设 index n. C an
11、alphabetical list at the back of a book, of names, subjects, etc., mentioned in it and the pages where they can be found 索弓I index finger C食指 thumb n. C大拇指 super a. very good; wonderfu! 极好的，绝妙的 bonus n. 1. C sth. good that one does not expect 额外得到的东西;意外的好处2. C extra money that one gets in addition t
12、o ones usual salary 奖金;纟 pray v. speak to God in order to give thanks or ask for help 祈祷 simplicity n. U the quality of being simple 简洁;朴素；单纯Phrases and Expressions track down find sb. or sth. after a long search 追踪到，追査到 pick on treat sb. badly or unfairly 找茬;欺负 tell on inform against sb, 告发 work ou
13、t find the answer to sth. or solve sth.找出答案;解决 on ones own alone; without help 独自地;独立地 hit/strike home be understood and accepted 被领会 reckon with consider sth. when making plans 考虑;面对;对付 call on/upon ask sb. to do sth.要求（某人做某事） lead upto come before sth. important, and often cause it 作为.的先导,弓I起 end
14、up doing sth. come to be in a particular situation or state, esp. when you did not plan it 以.结束 get （sb.） through help sb. deal with a difficult situation or period of time （帮某人）度过难关Proper Names Jimmy吉米（人名） Margaret玛格丽特（人名）New Words 2A endurance n.U the ability to continue doing sth. difficult or pa
15、inful over a long period of time 忍耐; 忍耐力 moderate a.1. neither very big nor very small in amount, quality, degree, etc. 中等的, 适度的2. reasonable and avoiding extreme opinions or actions 温和的;、极端的 evidence n. U facts or physical signs that help prove sth. 迹象; 证据 formerly ad. in earlier times 以刖,从前 journa
16、l n. C a magazine which is published regularly 杂志,期刊 consume vt. 1. eat or drink 吃;喝2. use sth., esp. in large amounts 消耗;花费 supplement n.C sth. extra that is added to make sth. better 增补物,充物 vt. add sth. extra in order to improve sth.增,补充 bounce v. （cause sth. to） spring back when hitting sth. hard
17、 （使）弹回;（使）反弓单 respectively ad. separately in the order mentioned 分别地;各自地 ratio n. C the relationship between two groups or amounts, which expresses how much bigger one is than the other比率;比例 childbearing n. U the process of being pregnant and giving birth to a baby 生孩; 生育 plus conj. used to add more
18、 information 并且,而且 prep. used when one number is added to another 口 absorb vt. 1. take in a gas, liquid, etc,吸收2. hold sb.s attention completely or interest sb. greatly 吸引.的注意力;使.感兴趣 liable a. 1. to do sth.) likely to do sth. bad or unpleasant 易出问题的;易做坏事的2. ( to sth.) likely to suffer from sth. unpl
19、easant 易遭受的 allowance n. C an amount of sth. that is allowed in particular circumstances 限额,疋量 digest vt. 1. change what sb. has eaten into substances that the body needs 消化2. understand information, esp. when there is a lot of it or it is difficult to understand 领会; 理解 digestive a. relating to dige
20、stion 消化的 impact n. C an effect or influence 影响;作用 vessel n. 1. C a tube that carries blood through the body, or carries liquid through a plant 血管; 脉管2. C a large boat or ship 船;舰 leak v. (cause to) get out or in through a hole or crack (使)漏;(使)渗 n. C a hole or crack through which liquid or gas can
21、come in or out 漏同; 裂缝 typical a. like most things of the same type 典型的;有代表性的 typically ad. 1. usually 通常;一般2. in a typical manner典型地;有代表性地 molecule n. C分子 protein n. C, U蛋白质 calculate vt. 1. work out a number or amount by using numbers 计算2. make a judgment about what is likely to happen 估计;推测 suffic
22、ient a. enough 足够的,充分的 compound n. C sth. consisting of two or more different parts 复合物;化合物 storage n. U the act of storing sth.储存,储藏 advisable a. that should be done in order to avoid problems 明智的;可取的 yearly a. once a year 每年的;一年一度的 physician n. C (AmE) a doctor (内科)医生 modify vt. make small changes
23、 to sth. in order to improve it 修改; 改进 undo vt. 1. remove the bad effects of sth.取消;消除2. untie or unfasten buttons, knots, belts, etc.解开; 松开 shortcoming n. C a fault that makes sb. or sth. less effective 缺点; 缺陷 leafy a. having many leaves 多叶的,叶茂的 select vt. choose sb. or sth., esp. from a group 选择;
24、挑选 cereal n. C, U谷类作物;谷类食物plentiful a. present or available in large quantities 大量的; 丰畐的 derive vt. obtain sth. from sth. else 取得,得到 vi. （from） have sth. as an origin 源 自str 汰 ing a.unusual or interesting enough to beeasily noticed 显著的;引人注目的substance n. C solid or liquid materials 物质 interfere vi. g
25、et involved in a situation and try to influence the way it develops 介入; 干涉; 干扰 remedy vt. correct or improve a situation 救;纟止 n. 1. C a solution to a problem 补救措施;补救方法2. C a cure for pain or a minor illness 治疗法Phrases and Expressions bounce back feel better or become successful after experiencing st
26、h. bad 恢复健康; 振作起来 in general in most situations or for most people 大体上; 通常 up to used for saying the most an amount can be 多达; 咼达 tip sb. over the edge make sb. so unhappy that they cannot deal with their life or a situation any longer 使某人 受不了;使某人难过得不得了 out of breath breathing fast and with difficul
27、ty 上气不接下气 throw up bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth 呕吐 go up become higher in price, level, etc.; rise 上升; 上涨 interfere with prevent sth. from happening or developing in the correct way 妨碍; 干扰 sum up make a summary of sth.总结,归纳;概括Proper Names Purdue University普渡大学 Roseanne M
28、. Lyle 罗斯安妮M.莱尔（人名） Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise体育运动医学与科学（期刊名） John L. Beard约翰L.比尔德（人名） Nancy Clark南希克拉克（人名）New Words 3A leadership n. 1. U the quality that a leader should have 领导才能2. U the position of being a leader 领导地位;领导权 publicity n. 1. U the attention that sb. or sth. gets from new
29、spapers, television, etc. 关注2. U the business of providing information in order to attract public attention 直专; 推丿 cultivate vt. 1. develop a particular skill or quality 培养2. make land suitable for growing crops or plants 耕种,耕作 comprehensive a. including many details or aspects of sth. 综合的; 全面的 cont
30、roversial a. causing disagreement 有争议的;引起争论的 suspend vt. L officially stop sth. for a short time 暂停,中止2. hang sth. up 悬;挂 strain n. C, U pressure caused by a difficult situation 负担;压 vt. 1. injure oneself by stretching a muscle too much 扭伤,拉伤2. make a relationship tense 使关系紧张 preliminary a. coming b
31、efore the main or most important part of sth. 预备的; 初步的 magnet n. 1. C sb. or sth. that attracts many people 有吸引力的人或物2. C an object that is able to attract iron and steel objects 磁铁 minority n. 1. C (usu. pl.) a group of people of a different race, religion, etc. from most other people in that countr
32、y少数民族2. sing. a small group of people or things within a much larger group 少数; 少数派 quest n. C a long difficult search 探寻,寻求 energetic a. full of energy; very active 精力充沛的;充满活力的 conventional a. of the traditional or accepted type 传统的;常规的 reform vt. improve sth. by correcting errors, or make a system
33、work more effectively 改革; 改进 n. C, U a change made in order to improve sth. 改单; 改进 intelligence n. U the ability to learn, understand, and think about things 智力;理解力 controversy n. C, U a serious disagreement 争议,争论 curriculum n. C (pl. curriculums or curricula) the subjects that students study at a s
34、chool or college 课程 preparation n. 1. U the act or process of preparing sth. 准备， 预备2.(s) arrangements for sth. that is going to happen 准备工作;筹备工作 mixture n. C a combination of two or more people or things 昆合; 混合体 admission n. 1. U permission to enter or become a member of a school, club, etc. 进入权; 准许
35、口人2. C a statement in which one admits that sth. is true 承认;供认 outlook n. 1. C ones general attitude to life and the world 看法,观点,态度2. C what is expected to happen in the future 前景,远景 workshop n. 1. C a meeting where a group of people discuss a subject, esp. by taking part in discussions or activitie
36、s研讨会;研习班2. C a room or building where things are made or repaired with machines or tools 车可; 作坊 seminar n. C a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject 研i寸会 attendance n. 1. C, U the number of people present 出席人数2. U the fact of being present 出席;参加 utmost n. U the greatest amount or degr
37、ee possible 极限;最大限度 a. greatest; most possible 最大的,极度的 worthwhile a. worth doing; worth the money, time or effort that is spent 值得 (故) 的 enroll v. officially arrange to join a school, university, or course or arrange for sb. else to do this （使）登记入 学;注册 outset n. U the beginning 开端,开始 optimistic a. b
38、elieving that good things will happen in the future 乐观的 fruitful a.having good results 富有成效的 faculty n.1. U （AmE） all the teachers in a university, college, or school 全体教员2. C a natural ability to do sth.能力:天赋 campus n. C, U the land and buildings of a college or university （大学） 校园 jail n. C, U the
39、place where criminals are kept 监狱 insult vt. say or do sth. that is rude and offensive to sb.侮辱;辱骂 n. C a rude or offensive remark or action 侮辱;辱骂 curse vt. say bad things about sb. or sth.诅咒；咒骂 n. C an impolite word or words used to express anger 诅咒； 咒骂Phrases and Expressions see. as consider sb. o
40、r sth. to be 认为.是 be scheduled to do be arranged to do 被安排,定于 over ones protest in spite of ones protest 、E页某人的抗议 put forth show; bring sth. such as strength into action 使出；发挥 complete with including; supplied with 包括； 具有 do ones utmost try as hard as one can 竭尽全力 work out find a way of doing sth.制订
41、;找到 at the outset at the beginning 开始 kind of slightly; to some extent 有点儿;有几分Proper Names Hyde Schoo|海徳中学 Joseph Gauld约瑟夫高尔德（人名） Bath, Maine缅因州巴思市 Malcolm Gauld马尔科姆高尔徳（人名） Joe 乔（Joseph的呢称） Hyde Foundation海德基金会 Baltimore 巴尔的摩（美国马里兰州中北部港市） New Haven, Connecticut康涅狄格州纽黑文市 Jimmy DiBattista吉米迪巴蒂斯塔（人名）Ne
42、w Words 4A complex a. consisting of many different parts which make sth. difficult to understand or deal with 难懂的; 复杂 的 grip n. C a firm hold of sth.紧握,紧抓 vt. hold sth. tightly 握紧,紧抓 extreme a. very great in degree 极大的:极度的 analyze vt. （BrE analyse） study or examine sth. in detail in order to discove
43、r more about it 分析; 细查 stability n. U the state or quality of being stable 稳定,稳固 mobile a. able to move freely or be easily moved 活动的;流动的 mobility n. U the ability to move easily 活动性;流动性 differ vi. 1. not be the same; be different 不同;有区别2. have different opinions 有异议;有分歧 superior a. 1. better than s
44、b. or sth. else 更好的;优秀的2. having a higher position or rank than sb. else （地位或等级）更高的;上级的 inferior a. 1. not as good as sb. or sth. else 次等的;较差的2. lower in position or rank than sb. else （地位或等级）较低的 management n. 1. U the act of controlling and operating a company or organization 经营; 管理2. sing., U the
45、people who are in charge of a company or organization 管理层, 资方 negotiation n. C, U discussion aimed at reaching an agreement 谈判; 洽谈thereby ad.because of what has just been mentioned 因U七;从而harmony n.U a situation in which people live and work wellwith other people和谐；融洽 consensus n. sing., U agreement
46、among all the people involved 一致同意; 共同看法 bottom-up a. from the bottom to the top 由下而上的 consideration n. 1. U careful thought before making a decision or judgment about sth. 考虑2. U the quality of caring about other peoples feelings and needs 体贴; 关心 enterprise n. C a business company or organization 企业; 公司 ministry n. C a department of the government （政府的）部 unity n. U the state of being joined together or in agreement 和陸; 统 parlia