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1、国际投资法专题国际投资法专题祁祁欢欢2012-09-13外国投资法外国投资法和和海外投资法海外投资法国际投资法专题之一国际投资法专题之一 2011 2011年,全球年,全球FDIFDI流量超过了金融流量超过了金融危机前的水平,达到危机前的水平,达到1.51.5万亿美元,到万亿美元,到20122012年岁末,年岁末,有望有望达到达到1.61.6万亿美元。万亿美元。2011年,流入发达国家的年,流入发达国家的FDI增长了增长了21%,达,达7480亿美元亿美元,但是其,但是其外资流入量仍然比危机前前三年外资流入量仍然比危机前前三年的平均水平低的平均水平低25%。发展中经济体和转型期经济体合。发展中
2、经济体和转型期经济体合起来继续占据全球起来继续占据全球FDI半数以上(分别占半数以上(分别占45%和和6%),),而且而且比上年增长比上年增长12%,达到,达到7770亿美元。亿美元。过半数的全球资过半数的全球资本仍然流向了发展中本仍然流向了发展中经济体和转型期经济经济体和转型期经济体,包括最不发达国体,包括最不发达国家。家。2011年来自发达国家的年来自发达国家的FDI增速迅猛,增长了增速迅猛,增长了25个个百分点,达到百分点,达到1.24万亿美元万亿美元。来自来自美国的美国的FDI是由创纪录的再投资收入是由创纪录的再投资收入驱动的(占驱动的(占FDI流出量的流出量的82%),其中部分是由)
3、,其中部分是由跨国公司所持有的外汇储备取得的跨国公司所持有的外汇储备取得的。来自来自欧盟欧盟FDI流出量的增加是由跨境兼并流出量的增加是由跨境兼并导致的导致的。日元日元的升值提高了日本跨国公司的购买力,的升值提高了日本跨国公司的购买力,这直接导致了他们的外汇流出量翻番,其中在北这直接导致了他们的外汇流出量翻番,其中在北美和欧盟的网络兼并增长了美和欧盟的网络兼并增长了132%。2011年,尽管发展中经济体在全球年,尽管发展中经济体在全球FDI流出量中的份流出量中的份额仍高居额仍高居23%,但是来自它们的,但是来自它们的FDI流出量却降低了流出量却降低了4%,降至,降至3840亿美元。亿美元。跨境
4、跨境并购回升,并购回升,比上一年上升比上一年上升了了53,达到,达到526亿美元;亿美元;但但绿地投资占绿地投资占主导地位主导地位,发,发展中经济体和展中经济体和转型期经济体转型期经济体在在2011年继续年继续占有绿地投资占有绿地投资总额的三分之总额的三分之二以上。二以上。跨境并购以及绿地投资总额在跨境并购以及绿地投资总额在2012年头五个月有所下年头五个月有所下降降,UNCTAD预测预测2012年年FDI增长速度将放缓。增长速度将放缓。FDI流量在所有流量在所有3个生产领域均有所增加(初级产品,个生产领域均有所增加(初级产品,制造和服务),主要集中在五个行业:采掘行业(采矿,制造和服务),主
5、要集中在五个行业:采掘行业(采矿,采石和石油),化工,公用事业(电力,燃气及水),交采石和石油),化工,公用事业(电力,燃气及水),交通和通讯,以及其他服务行业(主要得益于油田和气田)。通和通讯,以及其他服务行业(主要得益于油田和气田)。跨国公司的国际化生产在跨国公司的国际化生产在2011年进一步扩张。年内,跨国年进一步扩张。年内,跨国公司的外国分支机构在世界各地雇用的员工总数约为公司的外国分支机构在世界各地雇用的员工总数约为6900万,创造销售额万,创造销售额28万亿美元,附加值为万亿美元,附加值为7万亿美元。万亿美元。加纳(加纳(1616),莫桑比克(),莫桑比克(2121)和尼日利亚)和
6、尼日利亚(2323)流入中国的流入中国的FDI达到了达到了1240亿美元,并且流入服务领亿美元,并且流入服务领域的域的FDI首次超过制造领域。首次超过制造领域。目前,目前,中国仍是投资者的首中国仍是投资者的首选目的地,但由于中国工资和生产成本的增加,东盟国家选目的地,但由于中国工资和生产成本的增加,东盟国家在制造领域的相对竞争力将逐渐增加,如印度尼西亚和泰在制造领域的相对竞争力将逐渐增加,如印度尼西亚和泰国的增速更为显著。国的增速更为显著。MIGA担保合同国际投资法专题之海外投资保险制度2023/4/13qihuanqihuan第三章第三章第三章第三章 业务(业务(业务(业务(汉城公约汉城公约
7、汉城公约汉城公约)第第第第1111条条条条 承保险别承保险别承保险别承保险别n n货币汇兑货币汇兑货币汇兑货币汇兑n n征收或类似措施征收或类似措施征收或类似措施征收或类似措施n n违约违约违约违约n n战争和内乱战争和内乱战争和内乱战争和内乱n n其它特定的非商业风险(第其它特定的非商业风险(第其它特定的非商业风险(第其它特定的非商业风险(第1111条条条条b b款款款款 )第第第第1212条条条条 合格的投资合格的投资合格的投资合格的投资第第第第1313条条条条 合格的投资者合格的投资者合格的投资者合格的投资者第第第第1414条条条条 合格的东道国合格的东道国合格的东道国合格的东道国第第第
8、第1515条条条条 东道国的认可东道国的认可东道国的认可东道国的认可第第第第1616条条条条 担保合同的条款和条件担保合同的条款和条件担保合同的条款和条件担保合同的条款和条件第第第第1717条条条条 索赔的支付索赔的支付索赔的支付索赔的支付第第第第1818条条条条 代位权代位权代位权代位权2023/4/13qihuanqihuan第第第第1919条条条条 与国家性和区域性实体的关系与国家性和区域性实体的关系与国家性和区域性实体的关系与国家性和区域性实体的关系第第第第2020条条条条 国家性和区域性实体的分保国家性和区域性实体的分保国家性和区域性实体的分保国家性和区域性实体的分保第第第第2121
9、条条条条 同私人保险人和分保人的合作同私人保险人和分保人的合作同私人保险人和分保人的合作同私人保险人和分保人的合作第第第第2222条条条条 担保的限度担保的限度担保的限度担保的限度第第第第2323条条条条 投资的促进投资的促进投资的促进投资的促进第第第第2424条条条条 赞助投资的担保赞助投资的担保赞助投资的担保赞助投资的担保2023/4/13qihuanqihuanMIGA的担保合同的担保合同n nContract of guarantee for Equity investmentsContract of guarantee for Equity investmentsn nFORM NO
10、.01-01-2004 FIFTH REVISION/1 FORM NO.01-01-2004 FIFTH REVISION/1 OCT 2007OCT 2007n nBetween the MIGA and Between the MIGA and Table of ContentsTable of Contentsn nPart I-Special ConditionsPart I-Special Conditionsn nPart II-General ConditionsPart II-General Conditions2023/4/13qihuanqihuan第一部分第一部分特殊条
11、款特殊条款 本担保合同存在于多边投资担保机构(本担保合同存在于多边投资担保机构(MIGA)及被担保)及被担保人之间,该被担保人是在国法律之下组织并存在的人之间,该被担保人是在国法律之下组织并存在的(即该实体的性质)(即该实体的性质)条款一,项目企业(项目公司)条款一,项目企业(项目公司)Project enterprise条款二,(条款二,(A)投资项目)投资项目 Investment project (B)东道国)东道国 Host country条款三,担保的货币条款三,担保的货币 Guarantee currency条款四,担保的投资条款四,担保的投资 Guaranteed investm
12、ent 股份股份 Shares 有形资产有形资产 Tangible Assets 所有权收益所有权收益 Ownership Interest (其他形式)(其他形式)Other Form 总额(以担保的货币计算)总额(以担保的货币计算)Amount(In Guarantee Currency)2023/4/13qihuanqihuan条款五,合同期间条款五,合同期间 Contract period 本合同存续个月,期间从有效日期开始,本合同存续个月,期间从有效日期开始,截至于截至于年年月月日。(该日期的第一天均在保证期间之日。(该日期的第一天均在保证期间之内)内)条款六,担保期间条款六,担保期
13、间 Guaranteed period 从有效日期起算年从有效日期起算年条款七,承保范围条款七,承保范围 Covered risks 资产转移限制资产转移限制 Transfer Restriction 征收征收 Expropriation 战争与暴乱战争与暴乱 War and Civil Disturbance 违约违约 Breach of Contract2023/4/13qihuanqihuan条款八,等待期间条款八,等待期间 Waiting period资产转移限制:连续资产转移限制:连续60天天征收:子条款征收:子条款4.1(a):连续连续180天天 子条款子条款4.1(b):连续连续
14、60天天战争与民事暴动:战争与民事暴动:子条款子条款5.1(a):无需等待期间无需等待期间 子条款子条款5.1(b):连续连续180天天违约:连续违约:连续180天天2023/4/13qihuanqihuan条款九,(条款九,(A)保险比例:)保险比例:Percentage of cover (B)自保比例:)自保比例:Percentage of self-insurance条款十,保险总额条款十,保险总额 Amount of Guarantee(以被保险人投资所用货币计算),调整至与一(以被保险人投资所用货币计算),调整至与一般条款第般条款第15条一致,并在修订后的特殊条款中有所反映。条一致
15、,并在修订后的特殊条款中有所反映。(as adjusted in accordance with Article 15 of the General Conditions,and reflected in a revised Special Conditions)条款十一,备用选择(见第四部分)条款十一,备用选择(见第四部分)standby option amount(from part 4)条款十二,年保险赔付率条款十二,年保险赔付率 Annual premium rate条款十三,第一合同期间的总赔付金额条款十三,第一合同期间的总赔付金额 Total premium for the fir
16、st contract period (以被保险人投资所用货币计算),从有效期(以被保险人投资所用货币计算),从有效期年年月月日开始可要求支付日开始可要求支付2023/4/13qihuanqihuan条款十四,备选费用(见第四部分)条款十四,备选费用(见第四部分)Standby option fees(from part IV)第一合同期间备用选项费用:(以被保险第一合同期间备用选项费用:(以被保险人投资所用货币计算),从有效期人投资所用货币计算),从有效期年年月月日开始可日开始可要求支付要求支付备用选项费率备用选项费率条款十五,可扣减项目(以被保险人投资所用货币条款十五,可扣减项目(以被保险
17、人投资所用货币计算)计算)Deductible资金转移限制:资金转移限制:征收(子条款征收(子条款4.1(a)):):战争与民事暴动(子条款战争与民事暴动(子条款5.1(a)):):违约违约条款十六,有效日期条款十六,有效日期 Effective date条款十七,通知地址条款十七,通知地址 Notice addresses2023/4/13qihuanqihuan MIGA:美国,华盛顿:美国,华盛顿20433,H街街1818 被保险人:被保险人:传真:(传真:(202)5222630 注意(注意(Attn.)电话:(电话:(202)4580443 传真:传真:电话:电话:本合同以被保证人向
18、本合同以被保证人向MIGA所提交的被保证申请中所包含的陈述及被保证人所提交的被保证申请中所包含的陈述及被保证人不同时期所提供的书面信息(包括任何权利主张)为基础。本合同是保证持有人不同时期所提供的书面信息(包括任何权利主张)为基础。本合同是保证持有人与与MIGA间完整的协议;应当同时履行本合同的特殊条款(第一部分)及一般条间完整的协议;应当同时履行本合同的特殊条款(第一部分)及一般条款(第二部分),并且在第三或第四部分(修订与附件,备用选项)适用的条件款(第二部分),并且在第三或第四部分(修订与附件,备用选项)适用的条件出现时,需要将其纳入合同履行的范围。出现时,需要将其纳入合同履行的范围。关
19、于署名关于署名,本合同双方,应通过其尽职的官方代表履行合同,并分别在合同上本合同双方,应通过其尽职的官方代表履行合同,并分别在合同上签署其名字。签署其名字。In witness whereto,the parties hereto,acting through their duly authorized representatives have caused this Contract to be signed in their respective names.本合同视为在华盛顿制作(本合同视为在华盛顿制作(made),并将在有效期开始时通过并将在有效期开始时通过双方的履行生效,履行取决于双
20、方的履行生效,履行取决于MIGA在第十三条所明确的日期前收到保证持有人在第十三条所明确的日期前收到保证持有人的申请,或保证持有人提出类似本合同的类似版本的申请,或保证持有人提出类似本合同的类似版本of a counterpart of this contract executed by the graduate holder,或在合同期间内完整地支付赔偿金及备或在合同期间内完整地支付赔偿金及备用选项费用用选项费用And payment in full of premium and the standby option fee for the first contract period.被保险人
21、姓名被保险人姓名 MIGA(签名)(签名)(签名)(签名)官方代表(姓名及职位)官方代表(姓名及职位)官方代表(姓名及职位)官方代表(姓名及职位)地点,日期地点,日期 地点,日期地点,日期2023/4/13qihuanqihuan Article 1.Application and Interpretation Article 1.Application and Interpretation 适用与解释适用与解释适用与解释适用与解释 Article 2.DefinitionArticle 2.Definition定义定义定义定义 Article 3.Transfer Restriction A
22、rticle 3.Transfer Restriction 转移限制转移限制转移限制转移限制 Article 4.Expropriation Article 4.Expropriation 征收征收征收征收 Article 5.War and Civil Disturbance Article 5.War and Civil Disturbance 战争和内乱战争和内乱战争和内乱战争和内乱 Article 6.Breach of Contract Article 6.Breach of Contract 违约违约违约违约 Article 7.Percentage of self-Insuran
23、ce Article 7.Percentage of self-Insurance 自保比例自保比例自保比例自保比例 Article 8.Deductions and Adjustments Article 8.Deductions and Adjustments 扣除和调整扣除和调整扣除和调整扣除和调整 Article 9.Exclusions Article 9.Exclusions 除外除外除外除外 Article 10.Claims Determination and Payment Article 10.Claims Determination and Payment 索赔与支付索赔
24、与支付索赔与支付索赔与支付 Article 11.SubrogationArticle 11.Subrogation代位代位代位代位 Article 12.Duties of Guarantee Holder Article 12.Duties of Guarantee Holder 被保险人的义务被保险人的义务被保险人的义务被保险人的义务 Article 13.Conditions for Termination Article 13.Conditions for Termination 终止的条件终止的条件终止的条件终止的条件 Article 14.Dispute Resolution a
25、nd Applicable LawArticle 14.Dispute Resolution and Applicable Law争议解决争议解决争议解决争议解决和法律适用和法律适用和法律适用和法律适用 Article 15.Coverage Adjustments and Premium PaymentsArticle 15.Coverage Adjustments and Premium Payments Article 16.Miscellaneous Article 16.Miscellaneous 其它其它其它其它第第二二 部部分分一一般般条条款款2023/4/13qihuanqih
26、uann nPart III-Amendments and AnnexesPart III-Amendments and Annexesn nPart IV-Special Conditions(Commitment for Part IV-Special Conditions(Commitment for Additional Coverage)Additional Coverage)n nAnnex 1Annex 1MIGAMIGA s Environmental Policies and s Environmental Policies and GuidelinesGuidelinesn
27、 nAnnex 2Annex 2Calculation of Provisional PaymentCalculation of Provisional Paymentn nAnnex 3Annex 3Project Agreements and Contractual Project Agreements and Contractual ObligationsObligationsn nAnnex 4AAnnex 4AForm of Notice of Reduction in Amount Form of Notice of Reduction in Amount of Guarantee
28、of Guaranteen nAnnex 4BAnnex 4BForm of Increase of Reduction in Amount Form of Increase of Reduction in Amount of Guaranteeof Guarantee2023/4/13qihuanqihuann nContract of guarantee for shareholder loansContract of guarantee for shareholder loans FORM NO.01-01-2004 FIFTH REVISION/1 FORM NO.01-01-2004
29、 FIFTH REVISION/1 OCT 2007OCT 2007 Between the MIGA and Between the MIGA and 2023/4/13qihuanqihuann nPart I-Special ConditionsPart I-Special Conditionsn nPart II-General ConditionsPart II-General Conditions Article 1.Application and InterpretationArticle 1.Application and Interpretation Article 2.De
30、finitionArticle 2.Definition Article 3.Transfer RestrictionArticle 3.Transfer Restriction Article 4.ExpropriationArticle 4.Expropriation Article 5.War and Civil DisturbanceArticle 5.War and Civil Disturbance Article 6.Breach of ContractArticle 6.Breach of Contract Article 7.Percentage of self-Insura
31、nceArticle 7.Percentage of self-Insurance Article 8.Deductions and AdjustmentsArticle 8.Deductions and Adjustments Article 9.ExclusionsArticle 9.Exclusions Article 10.Claims Determination and PaymentArticle 10.Claims Determination and Payment Article 11.SubrogationArticle 11.Subrogation Article 12.D
32、uties of Guarantee Holder Article 12.Duties of Guarantee Holder Article 13.Conditions for TerminationArticle 13.Conditions for Termination Article 14.Dispute Resolution and Applicable LawArticle 14.Dispute Resolution and Applicable Law Article 15.Coverage Adjustments and Premium PaymentsArticle 15.C
33、overage Adjustments and Premium Payments Article 16.MiscellaneousArticle 16.Miscellaneousn nPart III-Amendments and AnnexesPart III-Amendments and Annexesn nPart IV-Standby Option(Commitment for Additional Coverage)Part IV-Standby Option(Commitment for Additional Coverage)2023/4/13qihuanqihuann nAnn
34、ex 1Annex 1MIGAMIGA s Environmental Policies and s Environmental Policies and GuidelinesGuidelinesn nAnnex 2Annex 2Calculation of Provisional PaymentCalculation of Provisional Paymentn nAnnex 3Annex 3Project Agreements and Contractual Project Agreements and Contractual ObligationsObligationsn nAnnex
35、 4Annex 4Payment SchedulePayment Schedulen nAnnex 5AAnnex 5AForm of Notice of Reduction in Amount Form of Notice of Reduction in Amount of Guaranteeof Guaranteen nAnnex 5BAnnex 5BForm of Notice of Increase in Amount of Form of Notice of Increase in Amount of GuaranteeGuarantee2023/4/13qihuanqihuann
36、nContract of guarantee for Non-shareholder loansContract of guarantee for Non-shareholder loans FORM NO.01-01-2004 FIFTH REVISION/1 FORM NO.01-01-2004 FIFTH REVISION/1 OCT 2007OCT 2007 Between the MIGA and Between the MIGA and 2023/4/13qihuanqihuann nContract of guarantee for loan guaranteesContract
37、 of guarantee for loan guaranteesn nFORM NO.01-01-2004 FIFTH REVISION/1 FORM NO.01-01-2004 FIFTH REVISION/1 OCT 2007OCT 2007n nBetween the MIGA and Between the MIGA and 2023/4/13qihuanqihuann nPart I-Special ConditionsPart I-Special Conditionsn nPart II-General Conditions of Guarantee for LoansPart
38、II-General Conditions of Guarantee for Loans Article 1.Application and InterpretationArticle 1.Application and Interpretation Article 2.DefinitionsArticle 2.Definitions Article 3.Transfer RestrictionArticle 3.Transfer Restriction Article 4.ExpropriationArticle 4.Expropriation Article 5.War and Civil
39、 DisturbanceArticle 5.War and Civil Disturbance Article 6.Breach of ContractArticle 6.Breach of Contract Article 7.Percentage of self-InsuranceArticle 7.Percentage of self-Insurance Article 8.Deductions and AdjustmentsArticle 8.Deductions and Adjustments Article 9.ExclusionsArticle 9.Exclusions Arti
40、cle 10.Claims Determination and PaymentArticle 10.Claims Determination and Payment Article 11.SubrogationArticle 11.Subrogation Article 12.Duties of Guarantee Holder Article 12.Duties of Guarantee Holder Article 13.Conditions for TerminationArticle 13.Conditions for Termination Article 14.Dispute Re
41、solution and Applicable LawArticle 14.Dispute Resolution and Applicable Law Article 15.Coverage Adjustments and Premium PaymentsArticle 15.Coverage Adjustments and Premium Payments Article 16.MiscellaneousArticle 16.Miscellaneousn nPart III-Amendments and AnnexesPart III-Amendments and Annexesn nPar
42、t IV-Standby Option(Commitment for Additional Coverage)Part IV-Standby Option(Commitment for Additional Coverage)2023/4/13qihuanqihuann nAnnex 1Annex 1MIGAMIGA s Environmental Policies and s Environmental Policies and GuidelinesGuidelinesn nAnnex 2Annex 2Calculation of Provisional PaymentCalculation
43、 of Provisional Paymentn nAnnex 3Annex 3Project Agreements and Contractual Project Agreements and Contractual ObligationsObligationsn nAnnex 4Annex 4Payment SchedulePayment Schedulen nAnnex 5AAnnex 5AForm of Notice of Reduction in Amount Form of Notice of Reduction in Amount of Guaranteeof Guarantee
44、n nAnnex 5BAnnex 5BForm of Notice of Increase in Amount of Form of Notice of Increase in Amount of GuaranteeGuarantee2023/4/13qihuanqihuann nContract of reinsuranceContract of reinsurancen nBetween insurers name,and the MIGABetween insurers name,and the MIGA2023/4/13qihuanqihuann nRecitalsRecitalsn
45、nArticle 1-DefinitionsArticle 1-Definitionsn nArticle 2-Terms of ReinsuranceArticle 2-Terms of Reinsurance MIGAs liabilityMIGAs liability Cession Cession Reinsurers liability Reinsurers liability Duration of Reinsurance Contract Duration of Reinsurance Contract Premium Premium Ceding Commission Cedi
46、ng Commission Currency Currency2023/4/13qihuanqihuann nArticle 3-Duties and ProceduresArticle 3-Duties and Procedures Compulsory NotificationCompulsory Notification Payment of Loss Payment of Loss Loss Loss Recoveries Recoveries Due Diligence Due Diligence Termination Termination Reports and Access
47、to Information Reports and Access to Information Dispute Resolution and Governing Law Dispute Resolution and Governing Law Amendments to Contract of Guarantee Amendments to Contract of Guarantee Notice Notice Signature Page Signature Page2023/4/13qihuanqihuan美国海外私人投资公司(美国海外私人投资公司(OPIC)担保合同)担保合同 2023
48、/4/13qihuanqihuanForm 234 KGT 12-85(Second Revised)OPIC Contract of Insurance No._1.01 Overseas Private Investment Corporation Contract of Insurance Against Inconvertibility,Expropriation,Political Violence1.02 Promises.OPIC promises that if acts occur during the term of this contract which satisfy
49、the requirements for coverage in Articles II,IV,or VI,OPIC will pay the Investor the amount of compensation provided in Article III,V,or VII,in accordance with the procedures in Article VIII.1.03 The Investor promises to comply with the duties in Article IX.If the Investor violates any of those duti
50、es,the Investor may lose rights,including the right to compensation.1.04 Full Faith and Credit.The full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged to secure the full payment by OPIC of its obligations under this contract.2023/4/13qihuanqihuanForm 234 KGT 12-85(第二次修订)(第二次修订)OPIC保险合同保