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1、中考英语语法中考英语语法 句装倒句装倒倒装句倒装句谓语动词发生前移的语句。谓语动词发生前移的语句。(由于修辞的需要由于修辞的需要)分类：分类：There goes the bell.全部倒装：全部倒装：全部倒装是将句子中全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主的谓语动词全部置于主语之前（此结构通常只语之前（此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般用与一般现在时和一般过去过去常用全部倒装结构有：常用全部倒装结构有：here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首等副词置于句首(谓语动词谓语动词常用常用be,come,go,lie,run)。There goes the bus.Then ca
2、me the chairman.Here is your letter.特别注意：特别注意：全部倒装的主语必须是名词，如果全部倒装的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能用。主语是人称代词则不能用。Here he comes.Never have I found him so happy部分倒装：部分倒装：部分倒装是指将谓语的一部部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分移至主语之前。分移至主语之前。（如果句中的谓语没有助动如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助词或情态动词，则需添加助动词，并将其置于主语之前）。动词，并将其置于主语之前）。常见的结构有：常见的结构有：so,neither(nor)开
3、头的部分倒装。开头的部分倒装。表示表示“也也”、“也不也不”Tom can speak French.（杰克也可以（杰克也可以So can Jack.If you wont go,（我也不去）（我也不去）neither will I.典型例题：典型例题：“Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?”“I dont care,”“_.”A.nor dont I B.nor do I C.I dont care neither D.I dont care also 答案：答案：B 注意：注意：当当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加引出的句子用以对上文内容加以
4、证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为意为“的确如此的确如此”。Its raining hard.（的确是这样）（的确是这样）So it is.Tom asked me to go away.(的确如此）的确如此）so I did.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如句首为否定或半否定的词语，如never,not until,not only 等。等。Never have I seen such a performance.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.(当当Not until引出
5、主从复合句，主句倒装，引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。从句不倒装。)I have never seen such a performance.The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.注意：如否定词不在句首注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。不倒装。Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A.man did know B.man know C.didnt man know D.did man know 答案答案D。改写为正常语序改写为正
6、常语序:Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th.以否定词开头作部分倒装以否定词开头作部分倒装(过过去完成时）。去完成时）。如：如：Hardlywhen,No sooner than。Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.典型例题：典型例题：No sooner_ than it began to rain heavi
7、ly.A.the game began B.has the game begunC.did the game begin D.had the game begun答案答案 D。Only in this way is it possible to explain it.only+状语或状语从句状语或状语从句放在句首放在句首,要部分要部分倒装。倒装。只有那时候我才意识到数学的重要性Only then did I realize the importance of math.(时间状语)只有当战争结束他才能够回去工作Only when the war was over was he able to
8、get back to work.(时间状从)so that 句型中的句型中的so 位位于句首时，需倒装。于句首时，需倒装。So frightened was he that he could not move.在某些表示祝愿的句型中：在某些表示祝愿的句型中：例如：例如：May(祝愿）祝愿）you all be happy.虚拟语气中的倒装：虚拟语气中的倒装：在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有词有were,had,should等词，可将等词，可将if 省略，把省略，把 were,had,should 移移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：例如：
9、Were I you,I would try it again.典型例题：典型例题：（1）Not until the early years of the 19th century_ what heat is.A.man did know B.man knew C.didnt man know D.did man know答案为答案为D.否定词否定词Not在句首，要在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。求用部分倒装的句子结构。练习1.-“Look!Here _.”-“Oh,thank God.Here_.”A.the teacher comes;he comes B.comes the teach
10、er;comes he C.does the teacher come;does he come D.comes the teacher;he comes3._can you expect to get a pay rise.AWith hard work BAlthough work hard COnly with hard work DNow that he works hardDC3Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B.t
11、he villagers realized C.the villagers did realize D.didnt the villagers realize 4.No sooner _to the cinema _the film began.A.had he got,than B.he had got,when C.did he get,than D.had he got,whenCA5.-Did you enjoy that trip?-Im afraid not.And _.A.my classmates dont either B.my classmates didnt,either
12、 C.neither did my classmates D.both B and C6.So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A.I did find B.did I find C.I have found D.have I foundBD7、So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.（同义句）8、The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and _.A.so did CharlieB.Charlie did so C.Charlie does soD.did Charlie soSo loudly _ that _ hear her clearly.A.did she speak;could everyone B.did she speak;everyone could C.she spoke;could everyone D.she spoke;everyone could