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1、Multiplechoicequestions多项选择多项选择1.Aillustratevt.阐明阐明,阐述阐述“.agreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworker2.Cdoublelife3.D.hefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoneypreviousadj.在前的在前的,早先的早先的respectn.某方面某方面vt.尊敬尊敬,尊重尊重4.Btogo可以省略可以省略Theyusuallygo
2、toworkwearingacollarandtie.5.DAlfredwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.too.to（不定式（不定式to表示否定）表示否定）so.that（在（在that引导的结果状语从句中引导的结果状语从句中,如果采用否定式，可以如果采用否定式，可以和和too.to互换）互换）CompanyLogo6.CHesimplytoldherthatheworkeroftheCorporationsimply副词（仅仅是副词（仅仅是,再没有别的了再没有别的了=only,just）无论是无论是simply,only还
3、是还是just，往往用在所修饰的主体词之前。，往往用在所修饰的主体词之前。-Ididitsimply/onlyforthemoney-Idontlikedriving.Idoitsimply/onlybecauseIhavetogotoworkeachday.andnomore（放句尾）（放句尾）inasimpleway简单地简单地,简朴地简朴地-Shewasalwaysdressedinasimpleway.7.BBefore是介词和动名词形式搭配。是介词和动名词形式搭配。-Beforereturninghome.Before是连接词，引导时间状语从句。是连接词，引导时间状语从句。-Befo
4、rehereturnedhome.before引导的从句引导的从句,常用一般现在时或一般过去时常用一般现在时或一般过去时,不用进行时。不用进行时。8.Chalfasmuchasitusedtobetheamount要用定语从句进行限定要用定语从句进行限定当主句的谓语动词是行为动词时，当主句的谓语动词是行为动词时，usedto之后的动词必须省略掉之后的动词必须省略掉当主句的谓语动词是系动词时，当主句的谓语动词是系动词时，usedto之后必须带有系动词之后必须带有系动词be.-Ifeelthesummersarehotterthantheyusedtobe.-ICompanyLogo9.Dgain
5、：获利获利,赢得（表示通过努力）赢得（表示通过努力）-gaintime,gainreputation,gainspeed,gainheightfee：（为专业服务支付的）费用：（为专业服务支付的）费用-doctorsfees医疗费医疗费/thelawyersfees律师费律师费-payformyuniversityfees支付我的大学学费支付我的大学学费payment：（商业、信贷）支付的款项（非常正式）：（商业、信贷）支付的款项（非常正式）wages：（体力劳动者的）工资：（体力劳动者的）工资salary：（白领的）薪水：（白领的）薪水10.Bcompanionn.同伴同伴,共事者共事者co
6、mraden.朋友朋友,同志同志,伙伴伙伴11.Cwellworththelossofmoneypayback偿还偿还,报复报复reward酬劳酬劳value价值价值compensatev.偿还偿还,补偿补偿compensatefor赔偿赔偿=makeupfor弥补弥补-Hisintelligencemorethancompensateforhislackofexperience.12.Acall=addressedas被称为被称为name命名命名/cryout喊叫喊叫/shoutv.呼喊呼喊,呼叫呼叫CompanyLCompanyLogovWhatwillyoutakeintoconside
7、rationwhentakingajob?salary,status,surroundings,transport,CompanyLogovWhatkindofjobisanidealjobtoyou?vadentist,anengineer,afashiondesigner,avet,anastronaut,aninventor,apilot,CompanyLogoLOGOLesson4The double life of Alfred BloggsListentothetextandanswerthefollowingquestions:vWhat is a white-collar wo
8、rker?vWhy did Alfred change his clothes every day?vWhy did Alfred want a white-collar job?CompanyLogoWhat is a white-collar worker?vPeoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoas“white-collarworkers”CompanyLogoWhydidAlfredchangehisclotheseveryday?vHe changed clothes every day to hide his secret of
9、being a dustman from his CompanyLogoWhydidAlfredwantawhite-collarjob?vBecause he thought a white-collar job was higher in status than his present CompanyLogoReadthetextloudlyandtrytofigureoutwhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrueorFalse.vWhen Alfred got married,he was happy to share with his wife abou
10、t his job.()vNowadays many people are unwilling to give up higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.()FembarrassedwillingawkwardashamedreadypreparedFCompanyLogovThanks to his fellow dustmen,Alfs wife failed to discover his secret.()vBecause Alf will be earning as much as he used
11、 to,he feels his rise in status is well worth it.()TFCompanyLogoReadsilentlyandanswerthequestionsbelow.vWhat does the case of Alfred Bloggs illustrate?vWhat did Alfred Bolggs do for over two years?vWhy did he consider wearing a suit all day and being called“Mr.Bloggs”so important?CompanyLogovThe cas
12、e of Alfred illustrates/shows that people often care more about the status of a job than the salary.vHe led a double life.vBecause he feels other people will respect him CompanyLogoRetellthepassagevembarrassed-wife-manualwork-everymorning-smartblacksuit-overalls-dustman-keepsecret-anotherjob-earnhal
13、f-riseinstatus-sacrifice-CompanyLogomanualadj.体力的体力的=physicaladj.身体的身体的,物质物质的）的）manualwork体力工作体力工作mentalwork脑力工作脑力工作collarn.衣领衣领white-collaradj.白领阶层的白领阶层的,脑力劳动者（脑力劳动者（thosewhodomentalwork）blue-collaradj蓝领阶级的蓝领阶级的,工人阶级的（工人阶级的（thosewhodomanualwork）gethotunderthecollar怒气冲天怒气冲天sacrificevt.牺牲，献出牺牲，献出（tog
14、iveupforgoodpurpose）-sacrificeoneslifeforthecountry-sacrificetimesacrificen.牺牲牺牲（-makemanysacrifices）CompanyLogoprivilegen.好处好处（=advantagen.优势优势,有利条件有利条件,利益）利益）-sacrificeonesadvantage/privilege牺牺牲掉某人的好处牲掉某人的好处privilegen.特权特权,特别待遇（特别待遇（=specialright）-givesbtheprivilegeofdoingsth特许特许某人做某事某人做某事privileg
15、eda.荣幸的荣幸的-WCompanyLogoPeoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoaswhite-collarworkersforthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.referto.as=regard.as把把.看作为看作为-Ialwaysrefertohimasabookworm（n.书呆子）书呆子）forthesimplereason=for引导的原因状语从句引导的原因状语从句forthereasonthat多用于正式文体，多用于正式文体，because多用
16、于口语中。多用于口语中。-Heisreferredtoasabookwormforthesimplereasonthathesparesnoeffortsreading.-Hewassenttoprison,CompanyLogoSuchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.humannature人性人性such.that.（that引导同位语从句引导同位语从句,进一步补充说明进一步补充说明such的的基本
17、内涵）基本内涵）Hiskindnesswassuchthatwewillneverforgethim.=Suchwashiskindnessthat（such在句首要倒装）在句首要倒装）=Hewassokindthatwewillneverforgethim.-Suchishumannaturethatwewanttogetalotofthingsfree.介词介词for表示一种目的表示一种目的bewillingtodosth=bereadytodosth心甘情愿做心甘情愿做CompanyLogoThiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidintheca
18、seofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.giveriseto=（leadtov.导致导致,通向）（通向）（causevt.引起引起,惹起）惹起）（resultinv.导致）导致）-Suchconductmightgiverisetomisunderstandings.这种行为会引起误解。这种行为会引起误解。-Thebadconditionshavegivenrisetoalotofcrimes.不良的不良的环境引起了犯罪。环境引起了犯罪。inthecaseof就就.来说来说,关于关于,就就.而言而言（=conc
19、erningprep.关于关于,涉及涉及,就就.说）说）-Stealingisnoshameinthecaseofhim.偷窃对他来说不是一件可耻的事。偷窃对他来说不是一件可耻的事。incaseof（副词）万一（副词）万一,以防以防（incaseconj.万一）万一）-Youshouldensureyourhouseincaseoffire.（ensurevt.保证保证;担保担保,保险）保险）-Takeumbrellaincaseofrain带上雨伞以防下雨。带上雨伞以防下雨。who引导定语从句引导定语从句CompanyLogoEverymorning,helefthomedressedina
20、smartblacksuit.dressedinasmartblacksuit-形容词短语表示一种状态形容词短语表示一种状态-Hegoestoworkdressedinabeautifulcoat.-HCompanyLogoHewillbeearningonlyhalfasmuchasheusedto,buthefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney.halfasmuchashalf/aquarter/twice/threetimes+as.as.表表示倍数示倍数-Iwontmarryamanwhoistwiceasoldasme.W
21、egotthreetimesasmanypeopleasweexpected.Thisroomisaboutthreetimesaslargeasthatone.是是.的几倍：的几倍：.as+形容词或副词原形形容词或副词原形+as.比比.多几倍：多几倍：.times+形容词或副词比较级形容词或副词比较级+than-Thisroadisfourtimeslongerthanthatone.=Thisroadisfivetimesaslongasthatone.Whatheobtainediswellworththelossoftime.他的他的所得是值得花时间的。所得是值得花时间的。well副词
22、用来加强语气副词用来加强语气,修饰形容词修饰形容词CompanyLogoFillintheblankswithexpressionsofthetext.Alfred was too _ to tell his wife about his job as a _when he got married.He was ashamed to tell his wife that he did_ work,so he had to lie to his wife every day and left home _ in a black suit,then changed into _ at work.H
23、e has found another job,though he will _ only half as before,he still thinks the rise in _ is well worth the _ of money.Such is human nature,people will _higher pay for the _ of becoming a white-collar CompanyLogo1.far more money2.People who work in offices are frequently referred to as white-collar
24、 workers for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.workingDont refer to your sister as silly cow.A person refers to a dictionary to find the meaning of words.The speaker referred to his past experience in his speech.When I said some people are stupid,I wasnt referri
25、ng to CompanyLogoWe decided to stay for one more night,for the reason that we couldnt get the ticket.The reason why he didnt turn up is that he was caught in the traffic jam.The reason for his absence for the meeting is that he went to worship with his wife.I cant accept the reason _ he gave for his
26、 being late.A.that B.for C.why D.for whichACompanyLogoFill in the blanks,using the words in lesson 4.1.Success is not worth the s_ of our health.2.I dont believe that people who do m_ work can receive far more money than people doing m_ work.3.Both“can”and“could”in this sentence r_ a future possibil
27、ity.4.He gave in to c_ and opened the letter addressed to his sister.5.The cost of living r_ by almost 4 percent.6.I dont like making speeches in public,for its _.7.His family name gave her s_ in the group.acrificeanualentalefer CompanyLogo_(hear)the cry for help,he rushed out._(know)that the task w
28、ill keep the boy occupied for the rest of the day,the father continued.Deeply _(move)by Yang Liweis speech,the students are determined to study even harder._(arm)with a torch,the vicar went into the tower.Mr.Smith hurried to the hall,only _(tell)that the meeting had finished._(catch)up with the top
29、students in his class,he often stays up.HearingKnowingmovedArmedto be toldTo CompanyLogoHelefthome,_(dress)inasmartblacksuit.v_(wear)agoldchainaroundhisneck,helooksweird.vJamesremainedsilent,_(seat)quietlynexttome.v_(sit)infronttheclassroom,thenaughtyboystilltalkedinclass.v_(equip)withthemostadvancedweapons,thesoldiersfeltexcited.v_ourselveswithagoodeducation,wewillhaveabrightfuture.dressedWearing seatedSittingEquippedECompanyLCompanyLogo