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1、天津一中2022-2023-1高三年级二月考英语试卷第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题海小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the students asked to do before Tuesday?A. Do some reading.B. Listen to some radio programs.C. Talk about the Oly
2、mpic Games.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At the graduation ceremony. B. At home. C. In a competition.3. Why does the guest complain about the food?A. It isnt what he ordered.B. The fish is smelly. C. The food doesnt taste good.4. What does the man seem to worry about most?A.
3、 Whether the children will like it.B. The number of bedrooms.C. The price to fit their budget.5. What does the man mean?A. He wont be able to help the woman.B. The library is closed tonight.C. Jean is using his car.第二节（共10个小题，每小题L5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白
4、前，你将有时间阅读每道小题（每小题5秒钟）,听完后，你将有5秒钟时间回答各个小题。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Why does the woman choose the restaurant?A. The restaurant is the nearest.as law, education and health care-and perhaps can even aid our understanding of ourselves. The human brain is the most complex biological system we knowhe says
5、.46. What do we know about subjective time“ from the passage?A. Its pace is influenced by a persons mood.B. It has nothing to do with ones income.C. It is a thing that is completely understood.D. It marks every passing second for a person.47. How can income influence a person according to some resea
6、rchers?A. Wealthy people tend to engage more in remembering things.B. Wealthy people tend to have a better memory than poor people.C. Wealthy people may feel life is relatively longer psychologically.D. Wealthy people usually need more time to process memory formation.48. Which of the following stat
7、ements does Chris Sinha most probably agree with?A. New and unusual events will not affect the experience of time.B. Subjective time is associated with the rhythm of activity we engage in.C. Amazonian tribes are one example of cultures measuring time with clocks.D. Chris Sinha totally disagrees with
8、 Jorgen Sugar on subjective time.49. What is Monica Capri ?s opinion of subjective time?A. She is not convinced that money can extend subjective time,She thinks that the excitement of fun experiences can hardly wear off.B. She doesnt believe that wealthy people can buy good memories.C. She doubts wh
9、ether higher-paid jobs can lead to more new experiences.50. What do you think is the main idea of the passage?A The brain can change your feeling of time.B. Our experience of time varies according to circumstances.C. Your subjective time may depend on your income.D. Researchers are exploring the mys
10、teries of subjective time.DExpertise is what separates amateurs from true masters in almost any field. You might wonder whether experts are born or “made”. Experts in the field prove that expertise is acquired through dedicated practice, but howexactly do people go about becoming experts?People who
11、become experts tend to get a body of knowledge that makes them one of the most informed individuals in their field. They also possess the skills that they need to determine when and how to utilize their knowledge. Recently, a popular idea has emerged that the key to becoming an expert is devoting at
12、 least 10,000 hours to the study and practice of a subject. In the study, researchers found that the most accomplished violinists at a music academy had spent an average 10,000 hours practicing their instruments. Pop psychology author Malcolm Gladwell coined the phrase “the ten-thousand-hour rule”.
13、Gladwell also suggested tech-entrepreneur Bill Gates had devoted 10,000 hours to practicing programming before he created Microsoft.Anders Ericsson of the University of Florida, who is a world-renowned expert, has studied experts from all walks of life and pointed out the deficiency of “the ten-thou
14、sand-hour rule”. Ericsson believes that what separates amateurs from experts is what is referred to as deliberate practice. Ordinary practice can help people become skilled at a task, but deliberate practice needs to improve other things, such as your current skill level, setting goals, and receivin
15、g training and instruction from a qualified teacher.While Ericsson believes deliberate practice is the key to becoming an expert, not all researchers agree with his conclusion. Some recent studies have found deliberate practice isnt the only factor that explains the differences between the skilled a
16、nd the unskilled. While psychologists are not sure exactly which factors might also play a role, personality traits, physical characteristics, and overall intelligence may matter as well.Practice is essential for developing a skill, but becoming an expert requires constantly challenging yourself to
17、do better, learn more, and acquire new knowledge and skills. Simply practicing the same skills over and over again will make you better in those areas, but it will not lead to true expertise.51. Whafs the main role of the first paragraph?A. To lead to the topic.B. To analyze the popular idea.C. To d
18、escribe the background.D. To introduce a phenomenon.52. Gladwell proposed the example of Bill Gates to illustrate.A. patience matters a lotB. hard work will finally pay offC. the importance of repeated practiceD. the difficulty of becoming a well-known expert53. What does the underlined word “defici
19、ency“ in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. FeatureB. InfluenceC. SignificanceD. ShortcomingWhy do some researchers disagree with Anders Ericssons idea?A. Because his research range is quite limited.B. Because he ignores some related factors.C. Because he introduces some conflicting factors.D. Because his rese
20、arch mistakes some definitions.54. What does the last paragraph indicate?A. People should develop different skills in life.B. Simply practicing is not enough to attain true expertise.C. People shouldnt only fbcus on challenging themselves.D. Constantly challenging is essential for learning new knowl
21、edge.第II卷（共35分）第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读表达On the morning of my Ph.D qualifying exam, I rolled out of the bed and got dressed. Next I did my make-up and put on my heels. I looked at myself in the mirror, feeling confident that T could face the members of my Ph.D committee and an
22、swer whatever questions they threw at me during my presentation. It9s a strategy that I newly developed due to an unexpected inspiration from Lady Gaga.As a student, Ive always struggled with being confident at school. I especially feared to give presentations about my research. The breakthrough cam
23、e during the month before my qualifying exam when I listened to Lady Gagas new album titled Joanne. As a committed fan, I noticed that this album differed greatly compared with her past ones. She had quitted her usual dance-pop and tried country music for the first time, and her clothing had changed
24、 as well. Obviously, Lady Gaga was taking a huge professional risk. However, she was confident of the music she released, and the fresh image she adopted.That got me thinking: Could I do something similar before I stepped on stage? My naturally shy and quiet personality was not exactly ideal for pub
25、lic speaking, so T thought about the features and the image T wanted my professional self to possess. I wore professional clothing and highlighted my features 一 bravery, grace, and self- assurance 一 through make-up.When I walked into the exam room, I was pleased to discover that I had new-found conf
26、idence. Sure, I was still nervous, but I had an unfamiliar sense of calm as soon as I began my talk. I was able to reply to questions without the trembling voice, and I took ownership of the work I presented. Thanks to Lady Gaga, I now have a strategy that unlocks the key to my confidence.55. What w
27、as the author scared of at school? （No more than 10 words）56. What breakthrough did Lady Gaga make in her new album? (No more than 15 words)What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 3? (One word)57. How did the author conquer her shyness and nervousness in the Ph.D qualifying exam?(No more tha
28、n 15 words)What inspiration do you get from the author? Please explain it in your own words.(No more than 20 words)第二节书面表达(满分25分).假定你是津英中学高三学生谢飞。今年9月份你因病住院两周。在此期间，你的外国朋友Francis经常 在线上辅导你学习英语，鼓励你积极面对生活，战胜困难。感恩节即将到来，请给他写一封电子邮件表达你 的感激之情，内容包括：1、告知近况；2、回顾帮助；3、邀请他感恩节来你家。注意：* 词数不少于100；可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；*
29、开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：Thanks-giving DayDear Francis,Yours,Xie Fei听力答案：1-5 BACCA 6-10 10BBCCB 11-15 ACABCB. The food tastes good and the price is reasonable.C. She decides everything because she knows best.7. What does the man need first?A. A Chinese diet. B. Some orange. C. A glass of mineral water.8
30、. Why doesnt the man like what the woman ordered?A. The price is too high.B. They will have to wait for a long time.C It is not healthful听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Where will the woman stay in Paris?A. She has booked a hotelShe will live with the man.B. She will stay at her cousins.10. When will the woman l
31、eave for her holiday?A. At 9:15 a.m. on Wednesday. B. Wednesday evening. C. On Friday.11. How soon will the speakers see each other?A. Not definitely decided. B. On Friday. C. In a week.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12. What is the aim of the research in the United States?A. To prevent people from going to publi
32、c toilets.B. To observe how people behave in the public places.C. To see how the good advice to wash hands is followed.13. What does the study show?A. People dont seem to wash their hands as often as they say.B. Most people are not afraid of getting sick.C. Not many people use public toilets.14. How
33、 many people in the U.S.A, were observed in the program?A. 1,000. B. 8,000. C. 9,000.15. What is the percentage of people who lied about washing hands according to the study?A. 95%B.67%C. 28%第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1. - Children should be taught how to behave properly in pub
34、lic.- Good manners should be adopted from an early age.A. Good for you.B. Thafs all right.C. Thafs a good point. D. It depends.2. Technological in education such as online courses and social networking tools are having a significantimpact on educational systems at all levels.A. insightsB. qualificat
35、ionsC. instructionsD. innovationsSeveral big companies the whole industry, leaving no room for small businesses to develop. This willone day destroy the industry.A. boostB. expandC. resolveD. dominateJoe never misses an opportunity to talk about his working experience abroad;he is a man who likes sh
36、owing off.A. particularlyB. cruciallyC. criticallyD. apparentlyWed better take umbrellas一Im sure it when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this timeof year.A. will rainB. is rainingC. will be rainingD. would rain6.advanced 5G technologies, Huawei has become the only equipment provider tha
37、t can offer end-to-end 5G products and solutions.A. PossessingB. PossessedC. To possessD. Being possessedjust sat by the window watching the passing scene I caught the eye of a waiter and ordered my meal.A. onceB. whileC. untilD. since一Tony must have let out the secret on purpose., Could you tell me
38、 why he did that?A. Forget it.B. I dont get it.C. No comment.D. Let it be.8. The book discusses the extent family life has changed over the past 50 years.A whereB. in whichC. to whichD. thatThe young man,in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.A. catchingB. caughtC. having cau
39、ghtD. to be caughtThe restaurant has changed its service and some of its dishes the complaints from the customers.A. in response toB. in return forC. in respect ofD. in exchange for一Sandy, could you repeat the answer to this difficult question? 一Sorry, Miss Chen. I something else then.A. am thinking
40、 ofB. thought ofC. had thought ofD. was thinking ofThe two men from the truck were poorly dressed and spoke in sounded like an eastern Europeanlanguage.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whereRealizing that things were becoming worse and worse, the local government to find a way to stop thespread of the disea
41、se.A. set downB. set asideC. set outD. set off- Will my car be ready by the end of this week?-It be, sir. I will give you a call if it is ready.A. shouldB. shallC. wouldD. must第二节完型填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）The pandemic has greatly changed the landscape of education. But that never 16 one brilliant gir
42、fs resolve to reach for the stars.While most teens are tackling the challenges of middle school, Alena Wicker, has already 17 her high school diploma at the age of 12. And after learning in a long-term online program, she is 18 to attend Arizona State University this summer. There, she 19 to major i
43、n both astronomical science and chemistry to 20 her dream of working at NASA where she hopes to 21 her extraordinary skills to build spacecraft after graduation. 22, she wanted to be an astronomer, but then she switched over toengineering 23 her love of building things.Alenas space journey began wit
44、h her early 24 for Lego （乐高），with which shes always played around since she was 4. So far, shes built 25 of everything from the Taj Mahal to NASA rockets.“She would 26 the Lego pieces by color and size J her mother McQuater said. She was always27 at her Lego pieces, and if you 28 her Lego pieces, it
45、 would be easy for her to put them together. Besides bringing her visions into reality, this genius had remarkable 29 in other aspects of life.Seeing the 30of opportunities in the STEM （science, technology, engineering and math） fields forwomen, Alena wanted to make a change. With her mums encourage
46、ment, Alena 31 a website toencourage other girls with32interests to focus on fields which had been _33inaccessible towomen.Alena hopes to set anexample for other girlsnever let the long-established concept keep us from34the course of our life. It doesnt matter what your age isor what you are plannin
47、g to do J she said. Go fbr it, andthen35it.16. A. identifiedB.conveyedC. opposedD. weakened17. A. reviewedB. receivedC. approvedD. questioned18. A. nervousB. willingC. readyD. hesitant19. A. continuesB. happensC.refusesD. intends20. A. pursueB.changeC. demonstrateD. assess21. A. recoverB. appreciate
48、C. employD. discover22. A. ImportantlyB. OriginallyC. ObviouslyD. Fortunately23. A. in contrast withB. in spite ofC. in case ofD. on account of24. A. passionB. chargeC. requestD. occasion25. A. instructionsB. sitesC. modelsD. pictures26. A. designB. organizeC. produceD. recommend27. A. amusedB. expertC. astonishedD. mad28. A. handed outB. put awayC. showed offD. messed up29. A. achievementsB. privilegesC. adap