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1、天津市南开2023届高三年级第四次统练英语科目一、听力理解（40分）试卷A第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What does the man want to borrow?A. A pencil.B. An eraser.C. A pen.2 .What is the woman doing now?A. Eating.B. Going home. C. Having group stud
2、y.3 . What does the man have for earthquake preparation?A. A candle.B. A radio.C. A flashlight.4 . Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a bankB. In a hotel.C. In a store.5 .Where will （he man go fbr his holiday?A. Brazil.B. Denmark.C. Greece.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料，每段材料
3、后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。A. Why the long face?B. Dont drag your feet.C. Dont put me on the spot.D. Dont beat around the bush.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：乔治，你被要求在明天的会议上介绍一下我们的产品。一 别让我为难。你知道，我不擅长公开演讲。A.Why the long face?为什么板着脸；B.
4、Dont drag your feet 别拖拖拉拉的;C. Dont put me on the spot别让我为难；D.Dont beat around the bush别拐弯抹角了。根据 “ I am not good at public speech, you know”可知，别让我为难。故选 C 项。三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）Nan Hauser has spent much of her life in （he South Pacific Cook Islands. As a whale researcher, she has been 16 the int
5、ernational title of Earth Ambassador. While many of the locals had heard of this 17 it was an encounter （偶遇）thai would make her known worldwide.One day in 2017, Nan dived into the ocean to shoot some videos with the whales, when the most 18 thing happened. As she swam alongside them, （hey began to d
6、isplay 19 signs （hat danger was near. Suddenly, she saw another whale make an 20 on her at full speed. Just as 21 hit, one of the whales used its fin （鳍）to push Nan onto its back and22 of .not a whale but a tiger shark.After the shark disappeared, the whale safely 23Nan back to her boat. She climbed
7、 aboard and yelledher 24 to the whale. After a few minutes, （he whale disappeared into the 25, and Nan saidgoodbye, feeling grateful for this lifetime 26.Almost a year later, Nan received a call from a local fisherman saying that he 27 whales in theharbor. Could her whale friend have 28? She jumped
8、onto a boat quickly. Nan 29 recognizedher friend by the two 30 marks on his tail, and dived into the water to swim with him.After Nans encounter, she 31 with how best she could thank the whale. After all,its 32 to hug something much larger than you. So whats the most 33 way to thank a whale?Its by c
9、aring, learning more about them, and 34 their habitat. As for us, we can help in small ways. Forexample,35 using the plastics will make a difference.16. A. featuredB. recordedC. awardedD. ranked17. A. chemistB. physicistC. doctorD. biologist18. A. remarkableB. fortableC. valuableD. reliable19. A. re
10、scuingB. warningC. greetingD. thanking20. A. adventureB. effortC. attemptD. attack21. A. excitementB. panicC. surpriseD. disappointment22. A. out of rangeB. out of mindC. out of hearingD. out of question23. A. consen edB. forcedC. aepaniedD. chased24. A. impressionB. expectationC. mitmentD. apprecia
11、tion25. A. sandsB. darknessC. depthsD. landscape26. A. challengeB. experienceC. leisureD. memory27. A. spottedB. wavedC. refusedD. followed28. A. knownB. sufferedC. returnedD. refreshed29. A. smartlyB. vaguelyC. constantlyD. instantly30. A. distinctB. privateC. multipleD. positive31. A. metB. strugg
12、ledC. livedD. played32. A. prettyB.funnyC. trickyD. vital33. A. influentialB. interestingC. logicalD. popular34. A. beautifyingB. protectingC. surroundingD. leaving35. A. continuingB. consideringC. missingD. avoiding【答案】16.C17. D18. A 19. B20. D 21. B 22. A23. C 24. D 25. C 26.B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30
13、. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文，文章讲述了海洋生物学家Nan Hauser的故事。过去30年，她见过无数头鲸 鱼，但有一头鲸鱼在她心里始终有个特殊的位置。【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名鲸鱼研究人员，她被授予了 “地球大使”的国际称号。A. featured以为特色；B. recorded记录；C. awarded颁发;授予；D. ranked排名。根据下文的the internationaltitle of Earth Ambassador. * 可知，Nan Hauser荣获过“地球大使”这个国际称号、aw
14、ard意为“授予，颁 发”。故答案选C项。【17题详解】 考杳名词词义辨析。句意：虽然许多当地人都听说过这位生物学家，但这是一次让她闻名世界的邂逅。A. chemist化学家;药剂师；B. physicist物理学家;C. doctor医生;D. biologist生物学家。根据上文的“Asa whale researcherM和下文的内容可知，Nan Hauser是一位海洋生物学家，与一头鲸伯.的偶遇让她全世界闻 名。故答案选D项。【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2017年的一天，Nan潜入海洋，与鲸鱼一起拍摄了一些视频，当时发生了最 引人注目的事情。A. remarkable异常
15、的；显著的；B. fortable舒适的;C. valuable有价值的;D. reliable可 靠的。JliC ait was an encounter (ffliS) that would make her known worldwide和下文的内容可知,Nan Hausei与一头鲸鱼的偶遇发生在2017年的一天，正当她下海拍摄时，发生了不同寻常的事，让她成为闻 名世界的。remarkable意为“非凡的,引人注目的”。故答案选A项。【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她在他们旁边游泳时，他们开始显示危险即将来临的警告信号。A. rescuing营救;B. warning 警告;C
16、. greeting 问候；D. thanking 感谢。根据下文的 “that danger was near” 和u Suddenly, she saw another whale make an on her at full speed ”可知，鲸鱼发出了 危险迫近的警告信 号。故答案选B项。【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，她看到另一条鲸鱼全速攻击她。A. adventure冒险；B. effort努力；C. attempt 尝试；企图；D. attack 攻击。根据下文的内容 “Just as 5 hit, one of the whales used its fin（鳍
17、）to push Nan onto its back”可知，Nan Hauser看见一只鲸鱼正快速向她发动袭击。make an attack on意 为“攻击，袭击”。故答案选D项。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在恐慌袭来的时候，其中一条鲸鱼用它的鳍把Nan推到了它的背上，在袭击 的范围之夕卜不是鲸鱼，而是虎鲨。A. excitement激动；B. panic恐慌：C. surprise惊讶;D.disappointment 失望。根据下文的hit” 4one of the whales used its fin to push Nan onto its back* 知，Nan Hau
18、ser心里感到非常恐慌。故答案选B项。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. out of range在可及的范围外：B. om ofmind开小差：C. out of hearing 听不见；D. out of question 亳无疑问。根据上文的out of” 和下文的not a whale bul a tiger shark ” 知， 一头鲸鱼用背部托起Nan Hauser,不让鲨鱼靠近她。out of range意为“在范围之外”。故答案选A项。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲨鱼消失后，鲸鱼安全地陪Nan Hauser回到她的船上。A .conserved保存；保 护
19、；B. forced 强迫：C. aepanied 陪伴；D. chased 追赶。根据上文的 “safely 和下文的Nan back to her boat”可知，这头鲸鱼安全地把Nan护送回她的船上。故答案选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她爬上船，大声向鲸鱼表示感谢0 A. impression印象；B. expectation期望；C. mitment 承诺;D. appreciation 感激；欣赏。根据下文的 afeeling grateful for this lifetime 可知，鲨鱼消失之后，她对这头鲸鱼大声喊着感激的话。appreciation意为“感激，感
20、谢”。故答案选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，鲸鱼消失在深处，南说再见，对这一生的经历感到感激。A. sands 沙；B. darkness黑暗；C. depths （海洋）深处；D. landscape风景。根据文章的内容“Nan said goodbye”可 知，几分钟之后，这头鲸鱼消失在海洋深处。he depths意为“海洋深处”，故答案选C项。【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. challenge挑战；B. experience经历；C. leisure闲暇：D. memory记 忆。根据第一段的it was an encounter that w
21、ould make her known worldwideM 和最后一段的After Nans encounter可知，她对这次偶然的经历心存感恩，她对这头鲸鱼也非常感激。故答案选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，Nan接到一位当地渔民的，说他在港口发现了鲸鱼她很快跳上 船。A. spoiled 发现；B. waved 挥舞；C. refused 拒绝；D. followed跟随。根据下文的whales in the harbor” 和下文 “her whale friend” 以及 “ She jumped onto a boat quickly. 可知，当地渔民打说他
22、看见海湾有鲸鱼出没，spotted意为“发现，看见”。故答案选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的鲸鱼朋友会回来吗？ A. known知道；B. suffered遭遇：C. returned回来；D. refreshed使恢复：使振作。根据上文讲述的Nan的经历可推断，此处表示，Nan Hauser在想：是不是救 过她的那头鲸鱼回来了。故答案选C项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Nan很快通过尾巴上的两个明显的标记认出了她的朋友，并跳入水中与他一起 游泳。A. smartly聪明地;B. vaguely模糊地;C. constantly持续地;D. instantly立即。
23、根据上文的“She jumped onto a boat quicklyn 和下文的 “by the two marks on his tail”可知，Nan Hauser 通过尾巴上清楚的斑点瞬间认出救她的那头鲸鱼。instantly意为“立即地，立刻地”，符合语境。故答案选D项。【30题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. distinct清楚的；明显的；B. private私人的；C. multiple多个的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“Nan recognized her friendv可知，该空应该distinct,意为“清晰的，清楚的，明显的”。故答案选A项。31
24、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Nan的遭遇之后，她努力想着如何才能最好地感谢鲸鱼。A. met见面；B. struggled挣扎;努力;C. lived 居住；生活;D. played 玩耍。根据下文的内容 “to hug something much larger than you” 和 “Its by caring, learning more about them”可知，与那头鲸鱼相遇之后,Nan Hauser 在心里在 努力地想着感谢它的办法。struggle with意为“努力”。故答案选B项。【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，拥抱比你大得多的东西是很难办的。A.
25、pretty漂亮的；B. funny搞笑 的；C. tricky难办的；难对付的：D. vital至关重要的。根据下文的“to hug something much larger than you”可知，要想拥抱这头鲸鱼可得费一番功夫，毕竟鲸鱼比人的体格大得多。tricky意为“难办的，难对 付的，棘手的”。故答案选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么，最有影响力的感谢鲸鱼的方式是什么呢？ A.influeniial有影响力的； B. interesting 有趣的：C. logical 合逻辑的;D. popular 受欢迎的。根据卜文的 “Its by caring, lea
26、rning more about them, and their habitat. ”可知，Nan Hauser认为感谢鲸鱼最有影响的办法是增进了解、呵护它们并保护好它们的栖息地。比较选项可知，A项符合。influential意为“有影响的”。故答案选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:是通过关心、了解它们、保护它们的栖息地。A. beauging美化;B. protecting 保护：C. surrounding包围;环绕；D. leaving离开。根据下文“we can help in small ways.“可知,我们要保 护它们的栖息地。故答案选B项。35题详解】考查动词词义辨
27、析。句意：例如，避免使用塑料将带来不同。A. continuing继续；B. considering考虑；C. missing 想念；错过;D. avoiding 避免。根据上文 “As for us, we can help in small ways. For example v 可 知，下文的举例说明如何保护鲸鱼，结合常识可知，尽量避免使用一次性塑料将会有助于保护鲸鱼。avoid doing sih.意为“避免做某事”。故答案选D项。四、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)AIt is often said that “a picture is worth a thousa
28、nd words. That is certainly tme of the images of fleeting moments of nature submitted by international ecologists and students for the British Ecological Societys (BES) annual photography petition. Here are a few of 2019,s winning entries.Red NightPhotographed by Roberto Garcia Roa, it was declared
29、last years overall winner. The image captures both the beauty of the magnificent snake and its fear of human threats like fires. The ecologist says, “During my visit toMadagascar, I had the pleasure of finding this snake and photographing it. To offer a dramatic scene rellecling the conditions that
30、these snakes are suffering, I used an extenial red light as a source of light to capture the environment.The Rhinos Annual HaircutIt was photographed by ecologist Molly Penny. The ongoing demand for rhino （犀牛）horns has reduced the population to just 30,000 globally. To try to save the species, ecolo
31、gists in South Africa, home to over 20,000 soulhem white rhinos, have decided to saw off （锯卓）it part of the animals horns, which regrow every year. uThe Rhinos Annual Haircut,n captured beautifully in the black-and-white photo by Molly Penny from the University of the West of England, reduces the ri
32、sk of the animals being cruelly murdered.For the Love of FlamingosPhotographed by Peter Hudson, it captures a heart-shaped cloud of pink flamingos in Kenya, which is truly a sight like none other. The ecologist says, “Flamingos are all legs and necks but meanwhile beautiful and fascinating and I adm
33、it I have a deep passion fbr them, so I was thrilled when, flying high over Lake Magadi, I watched this flock from themselves into a heart shape.Flames in FlumesPhotographed by Nilanjan Chatterjee, it captures a water redstart waiting lo catch an insect near a small waterfall. It was the best overal
34、l student submission. The photographer wanted to show the struggle the river birds are likely to face from the slowdown in water flow due to planned dams in rivers across India.36. What can we know about 4iRed Night”?A. Roberto Garcia Roa suffered a lot to take it.B. It describes a snakes suffering
35、in the fires.C. It won the first place in 2019 BES photography petition.D. Roberto Garcia Roa was very frightened when he took it.37. What may be the topic of “The Rhinos Annual Haircuf?A. The tips on saving an endangered rhino.B. The cruelly of killing an endangered rhino.C. The scene of taking par
36、t of a horn from a rhino.D. The method of helping a rhino to grow a horn again.38. Where was “For the Love of Flamingos photographed?A. In South Africa.B. In Kenya.C. In India.D. In Madagascar.39. How is “Flames in Flumcs different from the other pictures?A. It is a students work.B. It was photograp
37、hed on an island.C. It is a black-and-white photo.D. It shows wild animals suffering.40. What is the purpose of (he (ext?A. To introduce a photography petition.B. To remind us to protect some animals.C. To wam us of worsening nature.D. To introduce some winning photos.【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40.
38、 D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 2019年在英国生态学会(BES)年度摄影比赛中的获奖作品.【36题详解】细节理解题。根据 Red Night 中的“Photographed by Roberto Garcia Roa, it was declared last years overall winner.(由罗伯托加西亚罗亚拍摄的这张照片被宣布为去年的总冠军。)”可知，红色的夜晚获得2019年BES摄影比赛第一名。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据 The Rhinos Annual Haircut 中的To try to save the species, ecol
39、ogists in South Africa, home to over 20,000 southern white rhinos, have decided to saw off （锯掉）it part of the animals horns, which regrow every year. The Rhinos Annual Haircut,captured beautifiilly in the black-and-white photo by Molly Penny from the University of the West of England, reduces the ri
40、sk of （he animals being cruelly murdered.v 可 知，作品犀牛的年度发型是英国西部大学的莫莉佩妮拍摄从扉牛角上取角的场景。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据 For the Love of Flamingos 中的“Photographed by Peter Hudson, it captures a heart-shaped cloud of pink flamingos in Kenya, which is truly a sight like none other.（这张照片是由彼得哈德森拍摄的，它在 肯尼亚捕捉到了一片粉红色火烈鸟的心形云，这
41、真是独一无二的景象。）”可知，此照片是在肯尼亚拍摄 的。故选B。39题详解】细节理解题。根据Flames in Flumes中的“It was the best overall student submission.（这是学生提交的最好 的作品）”可知，火焰中的羽毛这张照片与其它照片不同之处，在于它是一副学生作品。故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 u That is certainly true of the images of fleeting moments of nature submitted by international ecologists and studen
42、ts fbr the British Ecological Societys （BES） annual photography petition. Here are aew of 201夕s winning entries.（在英国生态学会（BES）年度摄影比赛中，国际生态学家和学生们提交了 一组自然转瞬即逝的照片。以下是2019年获奖作品。）”可推断，此文的目的是介绍一些获奖照片。故选 DoBSamantha Whiting, from Texas, USA. was on holiday with her family in California earlier this year whe
43、n every parents worst nightmare came to life.While playing on the beach, Samantha spotted her 10-year-old daughter Hayley drifting out into deeper waler.She called Hayley back to shore, only for the youngster to realise she was caught in the rip current （离岸流）and couldnt swim back in. The current was
44、 dragging her out to sea rapidly and she called for her mum to help her as Samantha desperately tried to reach her little girl. I will never forget her face when she said,4Mum, help me! Samantha told KFSN, recalling the terror in her daughters voice. She managed to reach her daughter but wasnt able
45、to swim her back to shore and the pair were struggling.Nearby, Kevin Cozzi and his girlfriend heard the screaming. He quickly jumped into action when he realized Hayley was in danger. Ive been swimming since I was 3 years old petitively, so I felt like I could get to them, Cozzi told KFSN. I ran out
46、 there and as soon as I got to the mum, I just told her to give me her daughter because I knew she was struggling.” He swam Hayley back to shore and a lifeguard rushed to help the 1 O-year-old, meanwhile Samantha was thanking the total stranger who had saved her little girl from drowning.“If il were
47、 not fbr him ing to help me, theres no way that we both would have made it, “ the grateful mum said.Months went by, and Samantha only knew Cozzis first name and that he lived in Merced, California. However, she never stopped looking for the heroic bystander.Earlier this week, she posted about the re
48、scue in a Facebook group called Merced Neighborhood Watch, and within hours they reconnected.Cozzi and his girlfriend had to put off their wedding because of COVID-19, and Samantha decided to set up a GoFund Me account to help Cozzi and his girlfriend have the wedding of their dreams. Both Samantha and Hayley have been invited to the wedding, set for next fall, and look forward to once again thanking Cozzi in person. Cozzi