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1、2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市秫归县第一高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down?A. where B. that C. which D. what（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查特殊句式最多的是强调句。）参考答案：B略1. Guangzhou Evergrande has raised Chinas hunger for soccer glory ever since the year 2013aseries of its vict
2、ories over other teams in and abroad China.A. sawB. bidC. had seenD. had bid参考答案：A试题分析：句意：自从2013年见证了广州恒大对战胜国内外其他队伍的一系列胜利后，它引起了中国人对足球辉煌的渴望.Since引导时间状语从句的时候，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去式，所以选A.考点：考查时态Honey, I have to say I cant go to the party tonight. Km so tired.-. Have some fun!A. Don/t pull my leg B. Dont be a we
3、t blanketC. Dont be a black sheep D. Dont give me the cold shoulder参考答案：BIf Masaccio alive, he be amazed at how artists paint today.A.is; was B.were; could C.is; can D.was ; would44. A. shockB. excitement C. calmnessD. eagernessA. abnormal B. unique C. extraordinary D. unqualified45. A. teachB. orga
4、nizeC. inspireD. comfortA. challengeB. management C. question D. load46. A. tirednessB. loneliness C. disappointmentD. reliefA. fault B. disability C. shortage D. willpower50. A.devoted51. A. accomplish52. A. wearingB. attendedB. attainB. cuttingC. adaptedC. findC. brushingD. stuckD. reduceD. losing
5、53. A. went up B. went ahead53. A. went up B. went aheadC. went away D. went by54. A. positionB. situation C. state55. A. positionB. situation C. stateD. emergency56. A. researching B. majoring C. aimingD. choosing57. A. finish B. undertake C. support D. realize57. A. meaningful58. A. action59. A. t
6、elling60. A. doctor参考答案：61. A. meaningful62. A. action63. A. telling64. A. doctor参考答案：B. significantB. existenceB. recallingB. driverC. motivationalC. behaviorC. writingC. speakerD. strongD. communicationD. sharingD. writer41-45 BDBAA 46-50 CABBC 5155 ACDBB 5660 DCBDC【文章综述】他是闻名世界的演讲家，却有着难以想象的不幸命运！ 一
7、出生就毫无缘故的 缺少四肢，但是他成功了。本文主要就是讲述了英国励志演讲家尼克的故事。解析：41 .选B, experience此处意思是经历，体验，没有手去体验触摸；.选D,根据上文可知，没有腿会怎么样，那么当然就是没有跳舞、走路、奔跑甚至是站 立的能力了；42 .选B, that代指的是上文所说的没有腿没有胳膊，这又会怎样影响一个人的日常生活 呢？43 .选A, shock震惊，他的父母看到自己的儿子是人们所认为的那种不完美和不正常，当 然就是震惊了，没有家长希望自己的孩子是那样；.选A,结合第44题；44 .选C,根据结构,本空应当与motivate并列,故选C, inspire鼓舞;鼓
8、励；.选A,整个儿童时期，尼克都在处理自尊心的挑战，和压抑与孤独做斗争；45 .选B,本题应当与depression并列,故只能选loneliness （孤独）；.选B,他的问题就是残疾，那么他就是随着长大，学会处理自己的残疾问题了， disability 残疾；46 .选C, adapt to适应。这里指的是尼克适应环境；.A,适应环境,找到完成任务的方法，accomplish完成；47 .C, brush hair 梳头，与前文 clean teeth 并歹U；.D,随着时间的流逝，尼克开始接受自己的情况，并且获得一些较大的成就，go by特 指时间的流逝；54.B, situation,
9、境况，这里指的是尼克自己的境况；,尼克获得了双学士学位（Nick got a double bachelors degree）,主修会计和金融策 划专业；major in主修；56 .D, realize ones dream 实现某人的梦想；.C , motivational speaking励志演讲；尼克通过自己的励志演讲来鼓舞其他人； motivational adj,动机的；激发性的;1.8, ,尼克找到了自己存在的目的;existence存在；.D,尼克到处旅行，与人们分享自己的故事，share分享；59 .C, Speaker演讲者；尼克是一位真正的励志演讲师。三、阅读理解21.
10、Why are people interested in eating raw foods or whole foods? One reason is that eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation in your body.Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes （
11、酶）that are part of the food in its raw form. These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. In both instances, the resu
12、lt is obesity. When too many nutrients are absorbed at once, the body grows fat. Improperly digested food moves slowly through the digestive tract, where it becomes increasingly acidic. To protect its vital organs from this acidic waste, the body changes the acid into fat and stores it safely away f
13、rom the organs.Processed foods contain chemical elements, which might confuse the appetite mechanism （新陈代谢）that tells us when weve had enough to eat; as a result, people often overeat. Processed foods also upset the digestive cycle. The body will either identify these foods as allergens and then sto
14、re them safely away from the organs as fat, or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste, which will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the bodys cells. The bodys metabolism becomes inactive,
15、 and the result is weight gain and obesity.The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion increasingly inefficient. When that happens, even healthy foods can become acidic and the food allergies will become more common.To stop this vicious （恶T生的）circle in its tracks, people need to
16、consume food and supplements that will neutralize （使中和）the acid already accumulated in body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help. Its also important to restore your enzyme balance. You need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that inc
17、rease enzyme production. If you truly want to change and help your body heal itself, you need to take an active approach.66. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To advocate eating more raw and whole foods.B. To tell the differences between raw and processed foods.C. To inform people of the h
18、arm of processed foods.D. To warn people of the problem of obesity.67. It can be inferred from Para. 2 that.A. it is essential for people to protect their vital organsB. foods with natural enzymes help people keep fitC. wed better be cautious about raw and whole foodsD. giving up cooked and refined
19、foods is a new lifestyleProcessed foods are unhealthy because they.A. destroy bodys cellsB. are difficult to digestC. may lead to obesityD. stop bodys metabolismWhat is likely to be talked about following the last paragraph?A. Active approaches to avoid acid.B. Different causes of acid accumulation.
20、C. Correct ways to cook raw foods.D. Suitable types of raw and whole foods.68. What can we learn from the text?A. Processed foods are good for our appetite mechanism.B. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods does good to our body.C. The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digest
21、ion more effective.D. Processed foods also comfort the digestive tract.参考答案：ABCDB参考答案：B试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果Masaccio还活着，可知为虚拟语气，应该用 were,主句应该用一般过去时，故选B。5. Wow! Jenny, I still owe you the ticket to the film If You Are The One yesterday.A. Forget it B. No problemC. Dont mention it D. Take it easy参考答案：AI h
22、ave reached a point in my life _I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. which B. where C. how D. why参考答案：Bo解析：考查,语从句的用法。在该题中先行词是apoint指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状 语，用关系副词where,选B。6. Mark was a student at this university from 1999to 2003,he studied very hard andwas made Chairman of the Students Union .A. dur
23、ing which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time参考答案:A解析：此题考查了介词和关系代词的用法。During表示“在期间，which 指前文所提到的froml999 to 2003o C项中的whose不能用来指代时间。7. Always read the on the bottle carefully before taking medicine.A instructionsB explanationsCdescriptionsD introductions参考答案：A-Your iPad looks ni
24、ce. Can I borrow it? *A. Help yourself. B. Go aheadC. Out of the questionD. Come on!参考答案：B8. You eat too many desserts. I strongly urge you to change your diet.A. wouldntB. couldntC. shouldntD.neednt参考答案：c-Are you going to invite Jack to our party?-No, but hes welcome to come along,that he behaves h
25、imself.A. concerning B. considering C. regarding D. providing参考答案：D略9. Climbing Mount Everest great skillsandnot without risk.A. requires； are B. required； wereC. requires；wasD. requires； is参考答案：D略10. your compositions carefully and some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A. Having checked B. Check C.
26、 If you check D. To check参考答案：B句中有and,排除了 ACD三个选项，选B是祈使句+and+简单句这个句型。14. So far the number of deaths caused by the floods in the area has more than 100.A. appealed to B. added to C. added up to D. attached to参考答案：c22. He, an average citizen, always thinks of he can do more for the people.A. how B. w
27、hyC. what D. which参考答案：A略15. - Tom, can you answer my question?-Er, Km very sorry, Miss Evens. I about something else.A. had thoughtB. was thinkingC. will thinkD. have thought参考答案：D一John and Lucia got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?No, I a lecture in another city.A. gave B. have give
28、n C. had given D. was giving参考答案：DEven though it is at least 20 years we got to know, I cant forget thescene we were introduced to each other.A. that, where B. when, in which C. since , when D. since, where 参考答案：D略二、完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。“Mama, when I grow up, Im going to be on
29、e of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my 36 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was 37 to more, my interests in the world of dance 38 varied but that little gi
30、rls dream of someday becoming a 39 in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18,1 received the phone call which made that dream a40 ; I became a member of the company 41 back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely 42 any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state
31、 of pleasant disbelief 43 I was halfway through rehearsals （排练）on my first day. I never actually 44 to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely 45 , I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was ly thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of46. . Thro
32、ugh the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to47. up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme 48 to detail g田节)and stress on practice that set us 49 . To then follow those high- energy rehearsals50a busy show schedule of up to five p
33、erformances a day, Idiscovered a new5 (of the words hard work. What I thought were my physical52 were pushed much further than I thought 53 .1 learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great 54 of being a part of, not only as
34、 a member, but as a dance captain, I see a 55 that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.36. A. hobby word37. A connected extended1.1. rarely consistently39. A. director dancer4
35、0. A. symbol reality41. A. bouncing trackingB. planC. dreamD.B. expandedB. certainlyB. trainerB. memoryB. datingC. exposedC. probablyC. leaderC. truthC. turningD.D.D.D.D.42. A. lacks makesB.addsD. bringsC.43. A. while when44. A. Cared45. A. motivated46. A. challenges47. A. put48. A. Attention49. A.
36、apart50. A. over51. A. function52. A. boundaries53. A. necessary possible54. A. talent responsibility55. A. victory desire参考答案：B. sinceB. ExpectedB. relaxedB. profitsB. mixB. associationB. asideB.byB. meaningB. problemsB. perfectB.honorB. trendC. AskedC. convincedC. advantagesC. untilC. buildC. attr
37、actionC. offC. withC. expressionC. barriersC. properDD. DecidedD. astonishedD. adventuresD. pickD. adaptationD. backD.beyondD. usageD. effortsD.C. potentialC. traditionD.D.36. Co梦想，在第39题之前也有提到，前后呼应。37. Co固定搭配，expose to,引申为越来越多的接触到dancing0Bo随着作者年龄的增长，接触的食物越来越多，兴趣发生了变化，用 certainly o38. Do前后线索。39. Do梦想
38、成为现实。40. Bo固定搭配,date back to追溯至。41. Ao作者不相信自己已经被录取了，缺少现实感。42. Co直到自己身处培训之前，都不敢相信自己被录取了，用untilBo我从未期望得到这份工作，用expected。43. Do由shaking with excitement联系到此空为“吃惊”的含义。44. Ao之后面临着许多挑战，用challenge。45. Do pick up固定搭配，表示学习。46. Ao concentration 是关键词，前后线索，用 attention。47. Ao set apart使与众不同，作者认为自己所在dancing team与其它
39、不同的地方在于对细节的关注和精力的高度集中。48. Co介词考查，修饰rehearsal,有繁忙日程规划的预演。49. Bo重新理解了 hard work的含义，用meaningAo有动词push为线索，推断出搭配的为界限。50. Do之前想过的可能的强度，用possible。51. Bo能够成为公司的一员感到十分荣幸，用honored。52. Co注意后边的时态，has inspired,还有关键词generations of,所以为一个传 统。20 .阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Imagine be
40、ing born without arms. No arms to hug someone, and no hands to 41 touch. Or what about being born without legs? Having no 42 to dance, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both of those scenes together: no arms and no legs. How would that 43 ones everyday life?Without any medical explanatio
41、n, Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs. Imagine the 44 his parents felt when they saw their baby being what the world would consider imperfect and 45 . Little did they know that this beautiful limbless baby would one day be someone who would 46 and motivate people from all wa
42、lks of life.Throughout his childhood Nick dealt with the 47 of self-respect, and struggled with depression and 48 , As Nick grew up he learned to deal with his 49 and started to be able to do more and more things on his own. He 50 to his situation and found ways to 51 tasks that most people could on
43、ly do by using their limbs, such as cleaning teeth, 52 hair, typing on a computer, etc. As time 53 , Nick began to eagerly accept his 54 and achieve greater things.Nick got a double bachelors degree 55 in accounting and financial planning. By the age of 19, Nick had started to 56 his dream of encour
44、aging others by sharing his story through 57 speaking. He found the purpose of his 58 . Now at 27 years old, he has accomplished more than most people. He has travelled around, 59 his story with millions of people. He is a true inspirational and motivational 60 .41. A. understandB. experience C. knowD. prevent42. A.chanceB. interest C. reasonD. ability43. A. limitB. affectC. improve D. design