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1、慈溪市2022-2023学年第一学期八年级期末测试英语试题试题卷I一.听力（共三节；满分25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）1. Where is Tom going for vacation?A. To the beach.B. To the countryside.C. To the mountains.2. What does Lucy look like?A. Shes tall.B. Shes fat.C. She has long hair.3. What is Jim doing now?A. Cooking.B. Shopping.C. Stu
2、dying.4. How often does John watch TV?A. Once a month.B. Twice a week.C. Every day.5. What is Lily going to be when she grows up?A. football player.B. An English teacher.C. A TV reporter.第二节：听长对话，回答问题。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7题。6. When is Sarahs birthday party?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C
3、. On Sunday,7. Who wont go to the party?A. Danny.B. Sam.C. Jenny.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10题。8. How long did Eric stay in Hangzhou?A. Two weeks.B. Three weeks.C. Four weeks.9. How was the weather during his stay there?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.10. What did he do there?A. He camped by the lake.B. He went bo
4、ating.C. He did nothing special.第三节：听独白，回答问题。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）11. How many kids does Mr. Hunt have?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.12. Who is the youngest?A.Karen.B. Laura.C. Michael.13. What is Karen like?A. Shes outgoingB. Shes serious.C. Shes hard-working.14. How does Laura go to school?A. By bike.B. By ca
5、r.C. By bus.15. What does Michael like to do on weekends?A. To do sports.B. To play games.C. To go camping.二,完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。Jonnie Peacock was born in Cambridge, England. He loved to play _16_ when he was a small boy, like most kids from his homet
6、own. However, he almost _17_ at the age of five when he became very ill with meningitis. His parents took him to the _18. The doctors saved his life, but they couldnt _19_ his right legit was cut off below the knee. He had to stay at homeand play by _20_. He couldnt run around and he couldnt play fo
7、otball, his favorite _21_.The doctors gave him a new, artificial _22_. He could walk again, but he _23_ to do more than that, so he _24_ dancing and then started doing other sports like running and _25_. His doctors, his friends and his parents were all _26_ that he could do so much. Soon after, he
8、could run, swim and even play football again, _27_ he lost his right leg. In fact, he was the most talented in running-most children of his age could _28_ run faster than him.Later in 2010, Jonnie started to _29_ a lot. He wanted to go to the London 2012 Paralympics （残奥会）. It turned out that Jonnie
9、was one of the breakout stars. He _30_ the line in 10.81 seconds and won the goal medal in the Mens 100m-T44 Final.16. A. baseballB. footballC. volleyballD. basketball17.A. fellB. criedC.wonD. died18. A. hallwayB. crossingC.hospitalD. countryside19.A. plantB.saveC.touchD.shakeB. herselfC.yourselfD.h
10、imself21.A. teamB.cultureC.sportD. programB.armC.toothD. heartB. dislikedC. refusedD. disagreed24.A.cut upB. took upC. gave upD. turned upB. boatingC. jumpingD.swimmingB. tiredC. worriedD. surprisedB.untilC. unless0.because28. A. reallyB.alreadyC. hardlyD. always29.A. travelB.practiceC.growD.relaxB.
11、sawC. missedD.left三,阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you think you will have your own robot? Today there are already robots that can make our lives easier and better. Lets see the fantastic robots!Cool driverApolong is a robot driver for a new kind of bus.Your close friend
12、Hi, everyone! Im Xiaoice. 1 look like aThe bus can hold fourteen people. The robot driver follows the traffic rules. It w川 stop every time it sees the red stop sign.17-year-old girl. 1 can talk quite well. And Im good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. 1 want to be your friend!Popular ar
13、tistLook at this beautiful picture. It is not a work from a famous artist. Its from a robotartist, Ai-Da. It studied over 15,000 pictures to learn how to draw. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world.Famous hostHey, look! Qiu Hao is a Chinese famous host. It is the worlds first robot
14、host. It looks and speaks just like humans. It can speak both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.31. Xiaoice is not able to.A. sing songsB. write poemsC.draw picturesD.tell stories32. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Both Xiaoice and Qiu Hao can spe
15、ak well.B. Apolong knows little about the traffic rules.C. Ai-Da has drawn over 15,000 pictures so far.D. Xiaoice can work 24 hours without mistakes.33. In the writers eyes, these robots are.A. boring and meaninglessB. helpful but terribleC. interesting but dangerousD. smart and wonderful34. We can
16、most probably read this text in a newspapers.A. Culture SectionB. Travel SectionC. Science SectionD. Sports SectionBI was sitting on my moms sofa and thinking of my hard life. Being out of work and short of money made my wife, our baby boy and me live with my parents. We slept in my old bedroom, and
17、 I was feeling upset.Thankfully, I had one new job: helping my son learn how to walk. Anytime he took a few steps, however, he would fall down and cry. So I had to bend over （俯身）and hold his hand as he walked along. But my back wouldnt let me do that for long.As I sat there with my eyes closed, I su
18、ddenly heard my mother say, Joe, look! I opened my eyes and watched my son catch the coffee table, pull （拉）himself up and smile. Next with a giggle, he started walking around it, keeping his hands on it for balance. Finally, when he reached the end of it, he took two big steps and made it to the wal
19、l. Then he started walking down the hall with his hands balancing on the wall the whole way. I laughed and cheered （欢呼）.Suddenly, I learned that losing the job wasnt so bad, for at least my boy had learned to walk. Trying to do something new is a lot like first learning to walk. We often fall and cr
20、y. However, as long as we try again and again, we will find our own feet and know how to do it. Dont be afraid to step out. Dont be afraid to fall!35. In the first paragraph, the writer mainly tells us that.A. he felt upset about his lifeB. he was happy to live with his parentsC. he lived a very rel
21、axing lifeD. he didnt care about being out of work36. The underlined word that （in Para.2） refers to.A. falling downB. sitting thereC. walking alongD. bending over37. What can we learn about the writers son?A. It was just a piece of cake for him to learn to walk freely.B. He tried to stand up withou
22、t his fathers help in the end.C. He was scared when he found he was standing by himself.D. When he fell down, he closed his eyes and started to cry.38. What did the writer learn from his son?A. Leaning how to walk is a very interesting thing. B. Falling is not so terrible as long as you try hard. C.
23、 Life without work and money is really difficult.D. Trying for new things isnt as good as expected.Ctraditional Chinese Longtaitou festival, or Dragon Head Raising Day, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. This year, it falls on March 4th. A well-known saying goes, Er yue er
24、, long tai tou, which means, On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head. The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. It is said that it has power over the wind and rain.Old people believed that after the day of Longtaitou, there would be more and more rain, because the rai
25、n-bringing Dragon King had woke up from his winter sleep. So the day of Longtaitou marked (标志)the end of winter and the start of spring and farming. Farmers believed that, with the help of Dragon King, farming would be easier and they could expect for a good harvest in autumn.There are many ways to
26、celebrate the festival. However, some of the traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practiced. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut. Many believe that going to the barbers on this day gets rid of (除去)bad luck, while others believe getting a haircut during the first month of the lun
27、ar calendar brings bad luck. Another saying goes that cutting your hair in the first lunar month will bring about death to your uncle. Although today few people pay attention to it, it was once a tradition to line up outside barber shops on the day of Longtaitou.Among Chinese festival traditions, th
28、ere is always a place for food. For example, people eat toufu balls in East Chinas Fuiian Province during the festival, and often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business. Other foods, like noodles, dumplings and spring rolls, are named after dragon body parts to mark the day. N
29、oodles are dragons beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragons ears (longer). And spring rolls are dragons scales (longlin).39. What did old people think of the day of Longtaitou?A. It might bring about death to a family.B. It was a good time for people to relax.C. It brought good luck to small children.D
30、. It meant the start of spring and farming.40. Why do people have a haircut on this day?A. To get rid of bad luck.B. To let their hair grow better.C. To expect for more rainTo help the dragon wake up41. Which of the following is not the traditional food for Longtaitou?A.noodles B.dumplings C. meat b
31、alls D. spring rollsThe best title for this passage is.A. Culture and Traditions of LongtaitouPopular Ways to Celebrate LongtaitouB. History of Dragon Head Raising DayTraditional Festival Food for LongtaitouDAre you a fan of country music? Do you like eating barbecue? You can enjoy both of themin th
32、e same placeNashville. Nashville is a city in Tennessee, the United States. About 700thousand people live a happy life here. Built in 1779 near the Cumberland River; it is an old city. But it is also a modern one with beautiful buildings and wonderful streets.People call it Music City because it is
33、the birthplace of American country music and now the country music capital of the world. Musicians like 日vis, Beyonce and Taylor Swift have all made music in Nashville. If you want to listen to music, go to Honkytonk Highway. There are many music clubs, restaurants and bars on this street. Walk into
34、 any of them and you will see a band or a musician play. This city also has many art centers and museums. They are good places to learn about American culture and history.Nashville is also a great place to eat nice food. It is full of so much good food. The southern classics like fried chicken and b
35、arbecue are done to perfection. There are few areas across the U.S. that are known for their barbecue and thankfully Tennessee is one of them. In Nashville, youll find a lot of places selling mouth-watering brisket, ribs slathered in sauce, and some of the best pulled pork imaginable. Many places ma
36、ke their own sauces and sell them on the side, allowing you to take them home and use them on your own cuts of pork, chicken, or beef. If you consider yourself a BBQ connoisseur, youre going to be extremely happy in Nashville. Nashville barbecue has something for every taste. If youre headed to Musi
37、c City, these are the absolute best foods that you have to try while there. Be careful not to eat too much!Feel your mouth watering? Go to the city and enjoy yourselves.42. Which of the following about Nashville is true?A. It has a long history.B. It has few modern buildings.C. It has no special foo
38、d.D. It has many science museumsTravelers go to Honkytonk Highway mainly to.A. learn about American historyenjoy American country musicB. visit world famous paintingslook for beautiful old buildings43. How is the passage organized? (P-Paragraph)四，任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出符合各段落意思的选项，选项中有一
39、项为多余选项。Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you think you are too shy. Dont worry, just try the following things!44.There is no need to hide your shyness. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps feel more at ease in talks.45.When you sm
40、ile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too; and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.46.If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone s
41、ays something nice to you. Doesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person?47.Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Dont waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not.48.Each time when you say Hi! or smile at someone, say to yourself I can make it. Keep tryi
42、ng and one day youll never feel shy when you talk to others to smile more.A. Try to smile more.B. Tell people you are shy.C. Learn to be a good talker.D. Get your attention elsewhere.E. Take one small step at a time. F. Ask him or her many questions.试题卷II五词汇运用（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空白处
43、各单词的正确形式：每空限写一词。51. The boy plays the piano well and wants to be one of the best（车冈琴家）in the world.52. Km looking forward to your（出现）at the party on Sunday evening, Alice. 53. It is（不安全的）to cross the road now. Dont you see the red traffic lights? 54.（虽然）junk food tastes very good, youd better eat it
44、 as little as possible.55. Yesterday afternoon Johnny（邀请）me to go o the countryside with his family. 56. If you dont take these talent shows too（认真地）,they are fun to watch.57. You will have（更少）time to do your homework if you spend more time playing.58. During the summer vacation, there was （没有什么）muc
45、h to do in the evening.59. Im not（有空的）this weekend because I have to look after my little sister.60. Blue Moon has the most expensive food and the（月艮务）there is the worst in town.B.根据短文内车 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空：每词限用一次，产空限写一词o own possible different grow believeEveryone likes to feel that he or she is specia
46、l. However, when we are _61_ up, many of us believe that were not special at all.Our parents often compare （比较）us with others, trying to encourage us to do better. They mean well, but the message we often get is that were not good enough. We begin to _62_ that in order to be special, we have to be b
47、etter than someone else, but we are often upset. There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at something. It is _63_ to be better than everyone else all the time.We all want the things that will make us a better person. But we dont realize （认识至lj） that we have already had the v
48、ery things that make a _64_ inside us. Our parents sometimes forget to tell us that we are special and good enough. But we should remind （提醒）them that each of us is special in our _65_ way.六语法填空（其10示题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。My parents and I wanted to do something special at the weekend. We _66_ （decide） to go to my grandpa