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1、湖南省名师联盟2020届高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题注意项：1 .答84.先林自己的姓名、准考任当玳写在试题卷和若知卡上.并将北考瓦号条影 码帖贴在答世,上的指定位置.2 .选拧期的作答，祗小鹿选出答案片，用2B郁隹把答世Q上对应屯口的凸条标号检 W.写在试题卷、公槁维和答J8R I.的非答鹿区域均无效.3 .*ii修匿的作存：用卷字里翻接器在苦思K上对应的器法区域内.与在试胜静、耳 科纸和答题卡上的善答漉区域均无效.4 .考试结束后，谓将本试鹿表和符麴卡一并上交.第一部分听力（共两节.潢分30分）布第二部分闽读理解（共两节，4分40分）第一节共】5小题；每小鹿2分，满分30分）下列坦文,
2、从每题所给的四个选项A. B. C D中,选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上修起 项涂黑.A【海十四枚湖南咨长褂中学.江西七南仙市海 中学尊2019陶痣:下学朗斯次联41Reduuinu play a mijor part in definitig the character i dll cd of a city. They reveal the diversity ot the place, xhe pace of the night lire and the nnancial health. Bel Jine, a vrlropolis I hat Sic hie to 20 nil lion p
3、vuplv, has tens of thousands of res tiu Hints. Here arc son? special rexlaurants in Beijing.Diaonitai State Guest RcictaurantTraditionally, Diaoyutai State Guest Restaurant only serred visiting dinnitarirsfi ftA）- But sincel9S0. it has opened to the public. It offers not only Chinese cuisine nt ilsi
4、 best but also deluded dining experience in an athci-Aise buzxinR（lf|杂的）nc*ropolis.LocAtioo: No. 2 Fuchcng Rd”人 MidiAn District. BeijingCost: 122X01 per personHeritage in Vanda PlazaHeritug* offers Frvoch cuisine, which ts fanou for its rich tusie and subtle nuances.Legation: Vanda Plaza, So 93 Jian
5、guo RnhJ. Chaoyan D（$trict BeSjitiCu5l:5 125:49 per personKyoto Kaden Ninokichi KaisckiHtyori in Pari ku HollAb the only 7 star hotel in Bci jins. Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiscki-Ryori is undoubtedly the msi expensive resiaurani in ih city. Kaldekl Is a traditional iMltleourse Jmhm肥 diner. Kaiseki onl
6、y uses seasonal SriKi-edicrils and is prepared by iwsUr Japanese chef to reflect change d Chdoyani： District. BeijingCost: 51159. 29 per poisonChina GriHPeople cot*? for food hut stay for the vic*w. Situated on the top floor of a l.tndmik building in the hert of CRI. Chim Grill off era nn unparAlUUd
7、 vien-of Rni jing Inndscnpe.LocMian: 66/F Park Ibntt. 2 JiMguaion Vai. CBD. BeijingCost: $ 130. 79(?r persem21. *hat does the underlined ord secluded raean in the second paragraph?A. Fadhiotiable.B. Peaceful.C. Popular.l. Crowded.22. Ihal can learn ubout Kyoto Ki*den Minokichi Kutscki-Ryori?A. It on
8、ly served visitinc dignitaries vhen first opened.B. Its food is prepared by mstcr Chinese chef.C. It is located in Haidian District in Beijing.D. It is the rst expensive rcstiurAnt in Beijing.23. Ih.ii ir %pc*cic】 about China Grill *unng tlw rMtAurnntJ； nentioned nbnvo?A. It is the ooly one that xco
9、s Chinee food.B. It is th cheapest one of the four.C You con enjoy the vie* of Beijingdining there.D. It Is fnous for Its rich tadie.B【山东省齐岛市2019届高.第 次较拉考试】During iUixlcrdan s chaotic rush hour, ninc-year-old Lot la Crok cycles to a very busy junction. Look. sbe says. M Theret s traffic ccains fran
10、everywhere. Four trans fro fair different directions. For a child on a bike that, s really confusinR!*Lotta is the first junior cycle myor in the vcirid and bcr Artrking area is the Dutch capital. Yiu nou】d think this chnl lftng vmld bp rian is eat iriAiod nt fiSI. OOO - mrn及文章主要内容主要围绕几家公司已经开发了用于疲劳驾
11、驶的面部跟踪技术。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【答案】36. F 37. B 38. A 39. G 40. E【解析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。你想成为一名海外志愿者吗？成为海外志愿者之前你 有4件事需要考虑。36 .根据后句 volunteering may be a fundraising mechanism（筹资机制）for a development project可知，组织需要你自付路费，并常常会要求缴纳参加该组织的费用。 故选限37 .根据文章第三段内容可知，这段内容主要陈述了你需要知道你去的原因。故选B。38 . 根据前句 You wi 11 learn
12、new ski Ils, broaden your horizons and come to better understand yourself and the world.可知，这里是对前两句作的总结性评述，同时话中有 话，从而引出后面的内容。故选A。39 .根据小标题 Work alongside the local community 和后句 This enables you to ensure you are committing to a project that promotes long term and sustainable change. 可知，此处是呼应小标题，引出后一
13、句。故选G。40 .根据小标题A volunteer trip is just the beginning和最后一段可知，志愿旅 行是一种改变人生的经历。故选E。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【答案】41-45 ABCDC 46-50 CBDAA 51-55 CABDD 56-60 CDBAB【解析】本文为夹叙夹议文，作者回忆了自己的写作经历，感悟到写作生涯是一个长期的旅 程，没有正确的方法，没有捷径可走。有很多挫折和失望，但也有喜悦和满足。41 .考查动词。submitting 提交；lending 借；keeping 保持：
14、presenting 呈现，赠 送。作者十年的写作期间，向编辑提交了几部小说和图画书，故选A。42 .考查副词。回到了信件需要邮寄的年代，故选43 .考查名词。appreciation 欣赏；entertainment 娱乐;anticipation 希望,预感； embarrassment 尴尬，困窘。根据下文“That was me for the better part of a decade. ” 那是我十年中较好的一段时光，因此可知此处句意：还记得小时候你希望收到生日礼物的经 历吗？故选C。44 .考查名词。publisher 出版者；newspaper 报纸；reception 接
15、待；competition 竞争，比赛。这里指作者在2009年春天参加了一次当地的写作会议，提交了作品来参赛， 故选D。45 .考查形容词。initial最初的；casual休闲的，随意的；innovative创新的，革 新的；subjective主观的，个人的。作者内心知道这是他的革新之作，故选C。46 .考查动词。criticized 批评;processed 加工;received 接到,收到；distributed 分布。作者担心自己的作品是否可以被人们接受，故选C。47 .考查动词。ol lowed 跟随；concluded 结束；ensured 确保；confirmed 证实，批
16、准。在作者获奖后，与编辑一对一面谈。故选瓦48 .考查动词。correcting 纠正；polishing 磨光，改进；monitoring 监控；reviewing 更习，评论。编辑审阅了我的手稿。故选D。49 .考查名词。agent代理人：client客户；instructor教师；fan迷。编辑向作者 提议应该有一个代理人，故选A。50 .考查动词。signed签字；bargained交易；dealt处理；reasoned推论。不久之 后，作者签约了笫一位代理人，故选A。51 .考查名词。excuse原谅;affection影响；hunt寻找;request请求。在与第一个 经纪人分开后
17、，作者又一次面临寻找代理人的问题。故选C。52 .考查名词。offers 提供；substitutions 替代；professions 专业；complaints 投诉。这次我向三家中介提交了申请，得到了两份回应。故选A。53 .考查动词。registered 登记;rejected 拒绝；defeated 打败;deserted 遗弃。 在20年的时间里，作者已经完成了 18篇手稿，其中被拒绝了将近350次。故选B。54 .考查介词。我花了 14年的时间才在书架上看到我的第一本书。在书架上，用介词 on,故选D。55 .考查形容词。amused愉悦的；inspired受启发的；touche
18、d感动的；frustrated 受挫的。看着这些数字，你会感到沮丧挫败，故选及56 .考查形容词比较级。作者认识很多学徒期更短的人，故选晨57 .考查形容词词义辨析。famous著名；intelligent聪明的；enthusiastic热情的； productive多产的。这里指作者有很多朋友作品很多。故选I）。58 .考查动词。debated争论,辩论;mixed混合;cooperated合作;disagreed有分 歧，不一致。句意：2012年，各种各样与我意见相左的作家发表的文章都比我多得多。故 选B。59 .考查形容词。由下文My process is mine. My journe
19、y is mine. Each book finds its way on its own. ”可知，此处讲得是：作者在过去20年里学到的最重要的一件事，故 选A。60 .考查形容词。temporary临时的；quick迅速的;possible可能的；flexible灵活 的。由上下文可知，此处作者总结说写作生涯是一个长期的旅程。没有正确的方法。没有捷 径可走。故选第二节 （共10小题；每小题L 5分，满分15分）【答案】including61. recoverywith62. originallybut63. whomundertook64. leadersa65. more【解析】这是一篇
20、说明文。研究人员调查了患有焦虑和抑郁等精神疾病的人唱歌的好处。他 们发现，参加社区歌唱小组的人心理健康状况有所改善。61 .考查非谓语动词。本句有谓语且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包 括；包含故填including,62 .考查名词。句意：他们发现，参加社区歌唱小组的人心理健康状况有所改善，歌唱 和社交活动的结合是康复的重要组成部分。此处表示“康复；恢复”需要名词形式，故填 recoveryo63 .考查介词。根据第一段第一句 among people with mental health conditions 可 知，表示“有精神健康问题的人”故填with。64 .考查
21、副词。begin为动词,需要副词修饰，故填originally。65 .考查连词。句意：它最初是2005年在一家医院开始的，但后来搬到了社区。根据 上下文为转折关系，故填转折连词but。66 .考查定语从句连接词。句意：目前，诺福克郡每周约有120人参加四次免费研讨会, 其中三分之二的人曾接触过精神卫生服务。本句为定语从句，修饰先行词120 people且先 行词做介词。f的宾语，指人，故填whom。67 .考查动词时态。句意：该研究项目跟踪该小组6个月，并与参与者、组织者和研讨 会负责人进行了访谈和焦点小组讨论。本句为与fol lowed由and连接的并列谓语，故也应 用一般过去时，填und
22、ertook。68 .考查名词的数。leader为可数名词，且根据上文parlicipanls, organisers可知 应用复数形式，故填leaderso69 .考查冠词。feeling为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种感觉”，故填a。70 .考查形容词比较级。表示“持续了一天或更长时间”应用形容词比较级，填more。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【答案】I am very luckilv to have the opportunity to see so many place, but sometimes I experience cu
23、lture shock when I luckyplacessee or do something new. Dad and I now are travelled through Denmark, Norway and Sweden. I used to thinking that traveling travellingthinkthese countries are the same, but not any more. People m Denmark are a bit ef friendlier, while Norwegians and were去掉ofSwedes prefer
24、 not to talk to strangers. I:m surprised to learn that many people there speak English in addition A their heretonational languages. In Sweden, it seems that anvone has golden hair and blue eyes. I feel a little strange with my black everyonehair and dark eyes. I imagine this is that foreigners feel
25、 when they visit China! how【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者旅游过很多地方，同时也体验到了 “文化冲击”。1 .考查形容词。be lucky to do sth意为“做某事很幸运” ,be动词后常跟形容词。故把 luckily 改为 lucky。2 .考查名词单复数。many一般跟可数名词的复数形式，此处指许多地方，故把place改为 pkiceso3 .考查时态。父亲和“我”现在在丹麦，挪威和瑞典旅游，故把travelled改为 traveling/ travellingo4 .考查非谓语动词。used to do sth是常用结构，表示“过去常常做某事”。故把 th
26、inking 改为 think。5 .考查时态。主句时态used to表示“过去常常”，从句时态应该保持一致，用 一般过去时。故把are改为were。6 .考查介词。a bit意为“一点”，功能相当于副词，常用来修饰形容词。故去掉a bit 后面的of。7 .考查副词。文章是“我”在北欧三国旅行时于当地写的，所以用here。故把there 改为here。8 .考查介词。in addition意为“另外，in addition to意为“除之外”。此 处指许多人除了说母语之外还说英语。故在in addition后面加t。9 .考查代词。根据句意“每个瑞典人似乎都有着金发碧眼”，可知答案。故把an
27、yone 改为 everyoneo10 .考查连词。句意“我认为外国人在中国旅行时也是这样感受的吧！这里的表语从句 应该用how引导，前后句意才通顺。故把that改为how.第二节书面表达（满分25分）【范文】Dear schoolmates,Nowadays, most students don t do sports for kinds of reasons. They think that it is a waste of time and we may get injured in the process.In my opinion, it is very necessary for
28、us to take part in sports activities. First, by doing some sports, like playing football, Ping-Pong and so on, we can relax ourselves from concentrating a long time in class. There is no doubt that when we get back to study, we can study better. Second, doing sports is good for our health, so we wi
29、11 be uni ikely to fall i 11. Third, doing sports can help us form a new hobby, like swimming, hiking and so on. In this weiy, our life will be more colorful.In all, we can benefit a lot from doing exercises.Yours sincerely,Zhang Huathan the city* 8 850,000 (nhabitantd - and 63、or the population cyc
30、le daily.But children who cycle in AnsXerdan face challwn时九 Lotta says: *lhe three prublen*c for us are crs, cyclinc tuurisls and scooters*11 The car Uke up loo nuch space. I be lourists are ahayic xvingins side to side and slop when you least expect it. and the scooters sirply run you over. MLotta
31、beefae junior cycle raayor in June last year when sbe von a contest in which schooIchiIdrcn vcrc asked to ccoc up with plns to mkc cycling safer and sore fun. Iler idea ins to add children s bike夕 to the pcfnilar bike xhnrc prorofK*.Since IxtttA wnu Appoint junior cyclo iwyor. 很 hg han busy, giving
32、intorvimrs. opening cycling contests in the city nnd being a jury(评审员)Mibet* during the Arterdan Light Parade. Hn event in which，如?nrd*in”8 decorate their bikes with lights.She is (Km planning a Bating with the city* 8 myor to discusd ideas that children have com up with: -One of our proposals id a
33、bicycle rk here children can learn bo* U cycle. Right ntw. aut of* os learn it in the stn?et, wtilch can be quite busy. Another idea is to create un app Cur tourists to teach Ibrn the rules of cycling, because rost of then really den, t knew. MFol lawini; the success of the iUisterdan schcnr. cycle
34、nay or s around tbc world are now planning to appoint junior collcanurs. Ihcy s?c it vorks real ly vrl I. * Bocrra. the senior raajor, says. I talk to the parents. Lotta talks to the chiIdrcn. And if you look at the city through the oyan of n child, you i 11 nlso nake it Aco&siblp for othnrx. A city
35、 thnt n good for nn eight-year-old is nl good for nn 88-yenr-old. 024. *hy is junior cyclo Hyr 抑gimed in Ansteidan?A. To sech childiw bo* to ride.B. To Esure cycling is safer for children.C. To give suttsedlions lo the city* s myor on h(w to run the city.D. To orsanixe the cyclinc contests in the ci
36、ty.25. Which wnrd can bcxl replace the underlined wxrd * super riuixis11 in parasraph 2?A. Iriportant.B. Unnecessary.C. Difficult.D. Valuable.26. Ihat has Lotta dcoc since she bccano tbc bike raayor?A. Sho hiif solved the thrift biggest prob lens for chi Idrcn cycling in AnstcrdiinR. Sho hns won n c
37、xmsxt nhouc cycling.C. She has given intervievs and been a Jury ber during a parade.D. She has Riv*n proposals to I be city rwiyor.27. Ihat s Boertw s dUituck to the Junior cycle ayr?A. Cuuliuus.B. Favorable.C. .rsbicuous.D. DisappravinR.C【葭宁？f大连市 2019 W高三第一次K!担考试】It is generally acknorlcdRcd that y
38、cunR pncplo frB poorer &ocio-!conoaic backgraunds tend to do cm wvl 1 in the education syxtvii. In An Attcnpt to help th0 children of poor fanilig. a rmiioovi痴 progrB cnllod -Mwidstuirt wmrivd in the US in 1965. A lot of tiwy vas poujvd into it. It took children into pre-school instUutions at the ag
39、e of three end ws gup。吐d to help then succeed in school. But the result* Have been disappointing, because the progra began too late. Many children vho entered it at ihree we ahrady behind their p*rd in language and int*llf|：enctf and the pujxnt were txit involved In Xw process. At the end or each da
40、y. MHciidstrt e chi Idrcn relumed la the san? disadvantaced huoe cnvironnml.Io grove the results, another prosran vas started in Missouri that concentrated an parents as tbc child s first teachers. This prosran nas based on research showins： that working vith the fani ly is the tst effective nay of
41、helping children net tbc best possible start in life. The four yer study included 380 fosi lies vho rcrc obxjt to have their first child nnd represented different sixinl-pconoaicage And fnily structure. Theprogran involved trinM educators visiting nnd working with the parent or parents And the child
42、. The progion also gave the par?nt$ sene guidance, end useful skills on child deveMxient.Ax thrw, the children involved in the Nl-urf” progran verv evaluaud vith the children de)ecl*d Cm ibe sane socfi-cconailc buckgixiund and fanily sUuutiond. The results *rre obvious. Ihe children in I he progran
43、it ere rrc advanced in language dcvelapn?nt, prcblcn solving and other intelIrclua! skills than their peers. They perfarnod equally veil regardless of socio-rcononic backgrounds or fan: ly structure. The one factor that ras found to affect the chi Id* s development vus the poor quality of parent-chi
44、 Id interaction. That interaction nas not ncccs&arily bad in poorer families.Th。 -Miswiuri * proKr.in ccapire$ quite distinctly with tho -lleadstiirtM proRntn. Vithnut a ini Inr focus on pArnnt eduent ion nnd on the vitnl inportnncn of th first three years. 眨 f*vldenc4* Indicateshai it *111 twt be e
45、nough xo overcooe educational unrairness.28. Mhal caused the failure of the MHJstarl prKia?A. The Jurce rxnlxr of poorsilies.B. The disapproval frai children.C. The Jate start of the prosrnn.D. The Ions period of tirx*.29. Vh.it do mv kn7i about th* Miswiuri progrnW?A. It focud on tho children， a fi
46、rst school tcnchors.B. It belp?i the children return to the snne hoi也C. It mde the children inproved in nony expects.O. It gave the otnwrns advice on their developoenu30. According to the passage, heitlikely to Influence children s perfomaiKe?A. The nuiber of Fanil y maixTs. B. Ihe purent-chi Id com
47、un I cation.C. The intcllicnce of their purents. D. The teochcr-sludent rclaliuaichip.31. Hew dees thr author develop the passace?A. By 1isting fiRurcs.B. By naking carperisans.C. By KivinR cxarplcs.D. By drawing cooclusioos.D（2019年觌潮行程州曲不三第三次的Jit收利英诘M4S】 Ik dangers of drmyy（心田欲堂） driving hnve been widely kirmn. w sevgral ccapnnies hnv。dev9lofied face-tracking technology that can tell when drivers becone dangerously sle*?py.Here U how it night mrk: A cancre in your car znisrs yMir facial expression, ccnpeis it to a database or expressions and d