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1、天一大联考2020-2021学年（上）高一年级期末考试英语试卷考生注意：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴 在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试 卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段
2、对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. What is the weather like now?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.2. What can we learn from the conversationJohn wont be back this evening.A. The woman speaker has l
3、ent John her bicycle.B. The man speaker will ask John to be back quickly.3.How does t 成 man feel about his driving to work?A. He feels that its not bad.B. The distance is a little long.C. It takes him too much time.4. Whats wrong with the radio? race in about 6 hours. Hunter loved being on the same
4、team as his dad and he has been attracted to the sport ever since.Hunter has learned a lot of perseverance（毅力）through adventure racing. There can be a lot of 50 in a race, but if you 51, your whole team will have to 52 . This is unlike other team sports, like basketball or football, where you can st
5、op and be 53 by another player. In racing, and in his life, the sport has taught Hunter to keep going when situations get 54Hunter wants to inspire young people that they can complete55 things at whatever ageand that they dont have to 56 until they get older to go after their dreams. That is one of
6、the most common57 in our society, Youre not old enough to start that business; you shouldwait until you get older. The biggest problem with this mindset（心态）is that once people 58 their dreams at a young age, they probably never come back to them, which 59 them never to complete anything. The best ti
7、me to do something is now, so go after your drcams before its too 60!41. A. clubsB. recordsC. differencesD. companies42. A. examplesB. waysC. teachersD. dreams43. A. singleB. summerC. teamD. safe44. A. activitiesB. discoveriesC. wondersD. inventions45. A. appearB. expectC. lastD. stay46. A. braveB.
8、helpfulC. confidentD. interested47. A. newB. dangerousC. expensiveD. easy48. A. beatB. joinC. trainD. please49. A. escapeB. discussC. completeD. describe50. A. progressB. painC. experienceD. education51. A. calm downB. dropinC. carry onD. give up52. A. stopB. winC. continueD. increase53. A. guidedB.
9、 protectedC. noticedD. replaced54. A. strangeB. smoothC. hardD. perfect55. A. encouragingB. traditionalC. unbelievableD. pleasant56. A. waitB. believeC. affordD. work57. A. chancesB. excusesC. congratulationsD. answers58. A. go afterB. put offC. set upD. put up59. A. allows B. advises C. requires D.
10、 causesA. late B. cold C. clear D. near第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Food is not enough in many parts of the world today. The world population is going to grow from around 7.5 billion today to 9.1 billion by the year 2050. That shows food safety will be 61 (increasing)i
11、mportant from now on.In animal agriculture, it is important to increase production efficiency(效 率).If 62(farmer) can produce more meat, milk and eggs, they can belter feed the world. Improving animal breeding, nutrition and health 63(mean)more food for humans. Animal scientists also studydifferent a
12、nimal diets. If animals can eat feedstuffs(饲来I), we can use more grains for human food.Once the food 64(produce), it is important to keep it from being damaged. Food securitydepends 65 proper food storage and handling. Animal scientists and meat scientists work hard to find out about 66 we can stop
13、pathogens(病原体) 67(get) to animal products.The next step is to get the food to people 68 need it. Some areas of the world are more suited for agricultural production. It is important for countries with extra food to export food to countries with food that is not enough. Again, proper storage and hand
14、ling are important for food transport. Some animal producers also export live animals. Animal scientists work with these producers to keep animals 69 (health)during these shipments.It is also important to reduce the effect of food production on the environment. We are required 70(make) sure land, ai
15、r and water are kept safe for generations to come.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有1()处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Sir o
16、r Madam,I have learned of the poster that an exhibition of intelligent robots will held in your museum. Now, Im writing to ask for more informations about it.Firstly, could you please tell me how many robots will be on show but what the robots are main used for? Secondly, I want to know if there wil
17、l be any performances giving by the robots or any games in that we can play against the robots. Whats the more, I wonder whether I should booked tickets for the exhibition now.I would be grateful whether you could give me an early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你家即将搬到另外一个城市，因此你需要转
18、学。请你用英语给外教Mr. Smith写一封信，内容包括：1 .辞行原因和时间；.想对老师说的话。注意：1 .词数100左右;.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Smith,Respectfully,Li Hua天一大联考20202021学年（上）高一年级期末考试英语-答案听力原文Text 1M ： It , s wonderful after the rain. The sky is clear and the air is so fresh.W： You Iwl. Ims go for a walk oulside on this fine day.Text 2M： May
19、 1 borrow your bicycle for a couple of hours, Ann?W ： I wish I(aoul(l help you, but John is using it. And hr uon * I lw back unlil this evening.M ： fhat s OK. Thanks just the same.Tex/3W ： Do you live very far fnm your office?seemthat far. The road is good and there s not much traffic.M： Well, the d
20、istance is about 20 miles. But it doesntText 4VI ： I waul Io see ihc vnanag*r.M ： I * in the manager9 madam. Did you buy the radio here?W： Of course I Ixmghl it here. Lx)k, you turn it on, but nothing happens.Text 5M： Good evening, madam. Would you please sit here? Im afraid there are no other seats
21、 free at the moment.W： Id prefer to sit alone, but I suppose this will do. I lave you got a menu, please?Text 6M ： i m would you like, sir?M ： Er.single with bathroom.W ： How long will you be staying?M ： Ill lw leaving on Sunday morning.W： That will Im- four nights, sir. Thank you very much, and we
22、look fonvanl to seeing you next Wednesday.Text!W： I like that picture you pul up on the wall yesterday.M ： Oh. thank you. Il9 s a phologniph ihal I lk on my vacation Iasi year.W ： You l(xk il yourself? I didn * t know you were a photographer.M ： Oh, yes. 1 ve been taking pictures for yeare.W： ll sou
23、nds interesting. Do you have any more of your pictures here? And may I see them?M ： Yrs. certainly. Some of them arc faces, just faces of (woplr who I see when 1 in walking around.W： Do you let I hr in know ihal you * re taking pi(*lurt*s of them?M ： I Iry nol to. I dont like pictures of people who
24、pose for I he camera. I like people who art* going alx)ut their business without knowing the camera is there.W： 1 suppose you need a lot of equipment. How many cameras do you have? M ： Two.Text 8M ： Our flight has been delayed for two hours. My partners are waiting for me at Ixmdon Aiqxrt.W ： Where
25、do you come fronffM ： lk*ijing. I was at a tw()wcck conference there on space technology.W ： How intrresting! I was there with a tour.M ： Really? Which places(li! you visit?W： Apart from Beijing, we went to Nanjing, Shanghait Xian, Hangzhou and (hiangzhou.M ： Did you enjoy it?W： Vent much. It was oi
26、if of the most exciting tours I vt- ever inach*. Was this your first trip to China?M ： Oh, no. I go almost every year. Unfortunately, its always on space-related business, so T ve only seen the inside of confrrrncr nxims and factories. I haven * t hal the charKc lo visit any tourist silrs.W： Oh, its
27、 a great pity!Text 9W： Good morning9 Mr. Gary. Where are you off to this time?M ： Wei), I have to be down in New York at the encl of the week. Is there still room on any of the flights?W： r 11 see. When do you want to leave?M ： Friday night or Salunlay morning.W： There are still a few seats availabl
28、et but its the last fliglit on Friday night leaving at 10-00 pm.M ： Well. when would I arrive in New York?W ： Just before midnight v 11 55.M ： Right. Reserve a seat for me on that one, then.W ： By the way, are you traveling on business or for pleasure?M ： Business.W： OK. I ve !nal, your nTvation. Sh
29、all I bill your crMlil tanl as usual?M ： That s right.W： I lave a good trip.M ： Tluink you.Text 10Hi, evenlxxly! I want to liegin my course intrxKluction with a very short stor）. It is said that when God found that hiiinan IxMngs wen* lM*（）niing stronger anl stronger, he himself inadt* then】 s|M*ak
30、different languages so ihal thky *ull not work together against him, because they did not understand each other.So if people cannot communicate with each other, they cannot work tether and help each other. Thals why we ne*（l to lftani （）rMgn languages. Of course, we don I wanl to work togiMluT again
31、st G（mI. But wluui w, have ihr t（x）l of foreign languages9 we can learn alx）ut different cultures, get more infonnation and trade internationally.I know many |）roplr get g use your English in conversations. You will Im- given chancres to use it pn|）rrly in all kinds of real life situations. In this
32、way, you II gnidually improve your ability to use English. In short, you can communicale nwist effeflively in I he encl, fhank you!（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）15 CBACB 610 BCAAC 11-15 C/BBA 1620 ACC/XB（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）文章大意：本文是一篇信息类文章 介绍了一个为动物园票集资金，支持恢复生物多样性工作的丛林赛昭活动 21 .答案D命题透析推理判断题思路点拨 第段中作者给我们展现一个场景.读这
33、篇文章的时间里我们就会失去有25个足球场而积那 样大的一块雨林,这些雨林的失去造成r生物多样性的破坏由此推知作先想告诉我们的是:保护生物多样 性刻不容缓。22 .答案A命题透析细节理解题思路点拨 根据 What 部分的“A nin through the jungle of Borneo to raise money for Chester Zoo* s refbrestalion（重 新造林）mH.”可知.这个大的挑战就是让人参与丛林赛跑活动,以此来为Cheder动物园的重新造林工作募 集资金。23 .答案A命题透析推理判斯期思路点拨根据最后一段内容可知,参与这次旨在为动物园募集资金的丛林赛
34、跑活动不仅可以鼓励人们保护 和恢经生物多样性,而且是在支持附近社区.也是在保护我们的地球 由此来看,参与这次丛林赛跑活动意义 重大。文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文-作者因为挑选商品花费了较多时间，又在结算队伍中等了 15分钟，心里很生气 多亏一位女士跟她交换了住我，才得以提前十分钟结账离开商店作者为了报答那位女士给她节省的10分钟， 在回家路上主动降低车速，减少汽车油耗，减少对环境的污染.答案C命题透析细节理解题思路点拨 根据第二段内容可知.作者用45分钟时间才购买r 5件商品,觉得挑选商品花费时间太多,不如 在小商店购买a省时间.答案D命题透析推理判断期思路点接 根据笫三段内容可知,作者在结算队
35、伍中等r 15分钟后才和那位女士换r位置；再根据倒数第二 段的“While driving, I realized dial she saved inr 10 minutes.”可知,换位给她节省f 10分钟；再加上换位后到 结账前还有一小段时间，由此推测如果作者不换位，那么至少要排队25分钟。24 .答案D命题透析词义猜测题思路点拨根据上下文内容可知,作者因为挑选商品花费了较多时间,感觉在大商场购物不划算,又在结账队 伍里等候了 15分钟,自然感到很愤怒 这时,前面那位女士提议换位.这会节省作者时间,她自然会感到好受 点,并且心存感激由此推测画线同意为“使人不再生气”“.答案B命题透析细节理
36、解题思路点拨 根据倒数第二段内容可知作者为了报答那位女上给她A省的I。分钟时间.在同家路上主动降低 车速,减少汽车油耗,减少对环境的污染,文章大意：本文是一筋人与自然类文章，世界最大冰山A68a正向南乔治无岛漂移，估计30天能撞上这个海岛 如果发生接击，将对当地的企鹅和海豹等对生动物构成严重威胁25 .答案C命题透析推理判断期思路点拨 根据第一段中的It is traveling at one kilometer an hour and is on a path to hit South Georgia in around30 days.”可知冰山每小时前进I T米.估计30天能撞上南乔治亚岛
37、,那么现在两者间的跖离应该有720 千米 左右。29 .答案C命题透析推理判断题思路点拨根据第二段内容可知,如今正是海豹和企鹅照顾幼患的时节,如果冰山撞上海岛,可能会阻碍企鹅 和海豹到达食物源.30 .答案B命题透析段落大意题思路点拨第三段主要介绍了冰山撞击海岛后的影响:搅乱海床上的物质,污染周闱海域:冰山融化林放淡 水,杀死虾群.影响岛上野生动物的食物来源;冰山可能存在10年,改变地区祭个生态系统；如果当地稀有物 种数量卜.降.该物种在全世界范周内的数址也将急剧下降，.答案A命题透析地节理解题思路点拨 根据最后一,段中的Whal wr rr seeing now is llmt tlir s
38、peed at which this is happening is increasing.And so. this might Ixt onit* mor- of a usual thing into lh- fullin.可知，冰山从南极洲脱离的几率在增加 1 .在未来. 冰山脱离南极洲飘向他处很有可能会成为普遍的事情。文章大意：本文是一篇科技新闻类文章主要报道了 Cmisc公司收到加利福尼无州允许其进行无人类各用司机 在车内的自动驾驶实龄的消息文章附带介绍了无人驾驶方面的进度、相关公司和相关研究者们的现点.答案C命题透析地节理解咫思路点拨 根据第三段中的Until now, testin
39、g lias only been carried out with human backup lrivn命题透析考查介词，思路点拨 depend on/upon*依靠”.答案 hew命题透析考查疑问词思路点拨此处意为:“动物科学家和肉类科学家努力工作想知道我们如何可以阻止病原体传播到动物产品 上。”根据旬意可知填疑问副词how：55 .答案 getting命题透析考查非评语动词思路点拨slop sb. doing或h. *阻止某人做某事”.答案 who/lhal命题透析考查定语从句思路点拨 此处用关系代词who/lhul引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people,关系代词在从句中作主语。56 .答案 healthy命题透析考查词性转换思路点拨 keep sb./sth. 力.”(使)保持,处于某种状态”。7().答案 Io make命题透析考查非评卷动词思路点拨 此处为require sb. I。1。sth.的被动结构。短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Dear Sir o