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1、湖北省黄冈市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末调研考试试题全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。就考试，顺利注意事项：1.答卷前.考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2可答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相
2、应位置. 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 15. C. 9. 18.答案是What is the man probably doing?A. Borrowing a computer.B. Playing computer games.C. Preparing for a meeting.1. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C , Rainy.2. Where did this conversa
3、tion probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. At a theatre.C , At a hospital.3. Who might Angus be?A. The woman * s husband.B. The womans neighbor.C. The woman* s colleague.4. Why is Brian late?A. He got up late.B. He remembered the wrong time.C. He was told the incorrect time.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独
4、白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前.你将行时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后.各小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。5. Why is the woman anxious?graduates. That was a difficult time for everyone. I cherished my precious job and worked so hard. One day, I walked on the street after finishing my work. I saw ma
5、ny beautiful decorations, such as colorful lights, the familiar song and so on. I suddenly realized Christmas was coming. I had promised my nephew that when I found a job, I would send him a Christmas gift. Fortunately I still had a little time to buy one for him. And on that very day I witnessed ho
6、w people cared for each other,I was doing some last-minute Christmas shopping in a toy store. A nicely dressed little girl was looking through the teddy bears beside her father when she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokemon toys. His jacket was obviously too small. He had money i
7、n his hand. However, it looked no more than five do! lars at most. He was vi th his father as well, and kept picking up the Pokemon video games. Each time he showed one to his father, his father shook his head, “No” .Rather disappointed, the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers i
8、nstead. After they walked away, the little girl ran over to the Pokemon video games. She excitedly picked up one lying on top of the others, and raced down toward the checkout. I picked up my purchases and followed the girl and her father. 注意.1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then, much to the littl
9、e girls delight, the little boy and his father got in line behind her and me.The boy could only stare in disbelief.黄冈市2021年春季高一年级期末调研考试英语参考答案听力:15 CAABC 610 CBBAB1115 AABBA 1620CCBBC阅读理解：223BCD 2427 BCAD2831 CABD3235ADBC七选五：3640 GFAEB完形填空：41-45： CDBCD 46-50:BDCAC 51-55 CDCAD语法填空：56. an 57. died 58.
10、researching 59. known 60. when 61. that62. is feeding 63. with 64. widely 65. strength 写作： 第一节： 参考范文： Dear John,Since you want to learn more about the Chinese government* s pushing the use of serving chopsticks and spoons, I m writing to tell you some details.In response to the appeal, our school ca
11、lled on all the teachers and students to start using serving chopsticks and spoons from ourselves when having dinner together, to reduce the risk of bacteria* s spreading from one person to another. The dishes will be served wi th serving chopsticks and spoons to each meal in restaurants as well as
12、at home. This new eating habit embodies a social responsibility, which can not only protect ourselves but also protect others.We all firmly in favor of the practice and our family has adopted it.Yours,Li Hua第二节.：读后续写参考范文：Then, much to the little girls delight, the little boy and his father got in li
13、ne behind her and me. After the video game was paid for and bagged, the little girl handed it back to the cashier and whispered something to her. The cashier smiled and put the bag under the counter. I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier. The cashier said, aCongra
14、tulations, you* re my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize! ” and she handed the boy the Pokemon game.The boy could only stare in disbelief. It was, he said, exactly what he had wanted! The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway, and I saw the biggest and prettiest smil
15、e on that little girl I have ever seen in my life. I suddenly understood that the world is not divided into the strong who care and the weak who are cared for. We must each in turn care and be cared.A篇：答案：BCD自Readers Digest体裁：应用文；主题：人与社会-文学、艺术与体育-一室外电影院；字数：223 + 80 = 303;难度：寡解析：21. B事实细节题，考察学生查找特定信息
16、的能力,利用关键词the biggest outdoor cinema in theNorth West of Englandw定位在第二部分，选出答案定22. C事实细节题，考察学生对具体的信息进行快速辨别并匹配的能力，利用关键词a specialanniversary show定位在第三部分，选出答案C。23. D推理判断题，考察学生理解文章写作意图的能力，结合全文内容可知，本文是在介绍户外电影院， 故选答案DoB篇：答案：BCAD体裁：记叙文；主题：人与社会；字数：401；难度：中；主要介绍了英国人林迈可在中国抗日战争时期 对中国的帮助。24. B词义猜测题。根据第一段“Lindsay
17、is a case in point意思是林迈可就是一个典型的例子，而 林迈可就是在抗日战争时期来华的。所以turbulence指战争时期。25. C 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Lindsay was inspired by the efforts -aggression. 这一句可知 B 项正确。26. A细节理解题。根据第二段可知林迈可在1937来华，以及第四段“in 1944, they stayed for 18months”内容可知林迈可在中国待了 8年。27. D推理判断题。考查文章出处。guidebook旅游指南；novel小说;diary日记newspaper报纸。本文 主要是
18、介绍了林迈可在日本侵华时期来华教书，后来进入晋察冀边区和延安，成为晋察冀军区和八路军的 无线电通讯顾问的经历。根据文章内容和叙事风格可推断出是“报纸”。C篇：答案：CABD说明文，通过实验阐述了绿茶对人体的好处，具体表现在缓解焦虑，提高认知和记忆能力和促进脑功能。28. 答案:C 通过第二段内容 Specifically, tea drinking is growing in popularity, with the country consuming 0. 4 kilograms (14 ounces 盎司)of tea leaves per person a year compared w
19、ith 0. 36 ki lograms (12. 7 ounces) in 2007可知，作者通过对比美国人在不同时期的饮茶量，介绍了美国人在饮 料选择上的趋势。29. 答案：A 通过第三段内容 they re investigating whether its relaxing and alerting effects are a direct biological outcome of the compounds in tea or whether they come from the context in which the drink is consumed可知，科学家们在研究绿茶的
20、放松和醒神效果究竟来自哪里，是绿茶含有 的生物成分还是因为饮茶时放松、舒适的环境。由此可以推测出A是正确选项。30. 答案：B 通过第五、六两段以及文中 It can influence psychopathological state such as reducing anxiety; cognition by benefiting memory and attention; and brain function, specifically memory 这句话可知，Stefan教授发现，绿茶对记忆的帮助特别大。31. 答案：D 通过最后一段 However, Borgwardt cauti
21、oned that the effects aren51 large, and current evidence is mainly provided by smal 1-scale studies可知,研究人员提醒这只是小规模的研究，表现 出非常客观的态度。D篇：答案：ADBC说明文，介绍了麻省理工学院的科学家最近的研究成果，将蜘蛛网转换成音乐，旋律听起来怪诞、恐怖。 科学家期望有一天能通过这种技术让我们和蜘蛛交流。32. 答案：A根据第一段第一句可知，麻省理工学院的科学家将蜘蛛网转换成音乐，希望可以了解蜘蛛 如何结网，甚至如何交流。33. 答案：D 根据第三段 but it* s real
22、ly hard to grasp for the human imagination or human brain to understand all these structural details可知,蜘蛛网的结构复杂，人类难以理解其构造。34. 答案：B 根据最后一段第一句 spiders arc able to build their webs without shelves or supports, so having a better idea of how they work could lead to the development of advanced new 3D pri
23、nting techniques可知，研究蜘蛛如何结网有利于提升3D打印技术。35. 答案：C考查主旨大意，本文主要讲述了麻省理工学院的科学家展示了一中创造性的、全新的方式去 研究蜘蛛，从蜘蛛的视角去理解他们如何感知世界，如何交流，并希望利用新的技术实现与蜘蛛交流。七选五：GFAEB本文是说明文，主题：人与自我；字数：280。本文介绍了一些使走路锻炼更有效果的方法。36. G作为总结句，对上句进行总结。根据you can go for a walk alongor at night”这一句， 可以概括总结出走路是种无论何时，何地都容易进行的种运动方式。37. F作为过渡句，将上下文连贯起来。上
24、文提到走路时可增加速度训练，下文提到匀速走和加速走交替 进行，所以中间需要展示具体的运动方式即先匀速走一个街区，再加速走一段距离。38. A作为段落小标题，反映段落大意。本段主要介绍了在走路锻炼中进行下肢力量训练的方法。39. E作为过渡句，根据下一句中的关键词“five minutesw可以找出E选项，充当条件，引出下文。40. B作为主题句，根据下文“bring back to your breath”可知在走路过程中可以通过关注自己的呼 吸进行移动冥想训练。完形填空答案 41-45： CDBCD 46-50 :BDCAC 51-55 CDCAD解析：主题：人与自我；体裁：记叙文；来源：T
25、he New York Times;词数：257词； 难度：中文章大意：盲人Caitlin Hernandez为了给她同样是残疾人的学生树立榜样，自己投身教育事业，并在新 冠疫情中努力解决教学过程中遇到的困难。41. C 考察形容词。由全文可知，本文只提到了一个问题，即“盲人能成为老师吗？”且通过question 后面的over and over again”推知，被问及的是“同一个问题。different不同的，similar类似的， familiar熟悉的。故选C。42. D 考察名词。根据后文的teaching可判断此处讲的是“老师”这种职业，故选D.43. B 考察动词短语。根据破折号
26、后面的信息可知，在她的学生中，有的患有自闭症，有的患有失读 症，所以教学这件事，她想去很认真地研究，所以选Bo go through经历，经受（坏事、苦事）；仔细检 查（寻找）；go into深入研究，从事：carry out实施；carry on继续。44. C 考察名词。根据全文可知，Caitlin Hernandez的学生们都患有一些残疾，且根据前文的 autism “孤独症”和dyslexia “失读症”可以推断，空白处内容应与此相似。pains痛苦;barriers障 碍：disabilities 残疾；headaches 头疼。故选 C。45. D考察动词。根据语境so that
27、her students would have a role model who really knew whatthey were. w可知答案选D。46. B考察名词。根据后文“not to question their own ambitions”可知,她想让学生们从她的成功中学习而不是质疑自己的抱负。47. D 考察名词。根据语境可知，新冠疫情使得盲人老师Ms. Hernando本来的工作调整到学生们在家 远程学习，这一调整使她适应虚拟学习变得非常有挑战性,故选DoC考察形容词。根据语境可知，新冠疫情使盲人老师Ms. Hernando本来困难的工作变得更艰难，学生在家远程学习，这切使她
28、适应虚拟学习变得非常有挑战性，故选C。48. A考察形容词。remote远程的；self-directed自我指导的：tough困难的。因为疫情的缘故，学生在家远程学习。49. C 考察动词。根据上一句中的is experiencing the difficulties”可知，学生在很艰难地适应， 所以选C。同时，此题属于单词复现，在本段倒数第三句可以找到答案。fighting斗争；winning获胜; struggling纠结,挣扎。50. C 考察名词。她的学生之间差异在变大有些学生可以从家庭得到支持，而有些学生得让自己得到批 准才能在网上学习，同时得照顾家里的兄弟姐妹gap裂口；缺口；空
29、白；差距。51. I）考察动词。见上题。push oneself鞭策自己；自强。52. C 考察名词。根据前文“who get support from their families”可知，选项C照应前文。53. A考察副词。因为是网上学习，所以选A, virtually照应前文。54. D考察动词。因为是在网上学习，因此选download下载。explore探索;praise表扬;correct纠正。语法填空：55. an 57. died 58. researching 59. known 60. when 61. that 62. is feedingwith 64. widely 65
30、. strength解析：56. an考查冠词。57. died考查谓语动词，一般过去时态。58. researching 考查非谓语动词,spend （in） doing sth。59. known 考查非谓语动词之过去分词，be known by。60. when考查非限定性定语从句，先行词为the 1960s,在定语从句中作时间状语，填when。61. that考查代词，同类事物的比较，通常单数为that。62. is feeding考查谓语动词，时间状语为now,故填is feeding。63. with考查介词。64. w i de 1 y考查副词,副词修饰形容词，故填w i de
31、1 ystrength考查名词听力录音稿Text 1W: Can I borrow your computer? Id like to play computer games now.M: Just a moment. I haven, t got some other information ready, which is important for tomorrow, s meeting.W: OK.Text 2M: Amber, look! There are no clouds in the sky. Its good to see the sun again.W: Yeah. It
32、has rained almost every day for the past week, which put me in a bad mood.Text 3M: Excuse me, do you know if this seat is taken?W: I dont think so. The fellow who was here finished his lunch and left.Text 4M: I heard Angus is going to sell his house. Is it true?W: Yes. He showed a man to his house y
33、esterday and they had a nice talk.M: Oh, it seems that a new family will move in next door to you soon.W: I guess so.Text 5W: Brian, why are you so late? The train has just left. I have told your bother about the time change. He said he would tell you.M: Im sorry. He has a poor memory and got the ti
34、me wrong.Text 6M: Why are you in such a hurry? You look very anxious.W: You lent your celIphone to me yesterday, but.M: Don* t tell me you broke it. Thats the phone I saved up for last month.W: No. Someone bumped into me on the bus today, but I didnt pay attention to it. 1 found that the phone was g
35、one after I got off the bus.M: Golly, have you called the police?W: Not yet. I only want to hurry home and tell you this.M: Well, theres no point in telling me. Your top priority is to turn to the police nearby immediately.W:OK. I will.Text 7M: Joanna, what are you busy with?W: r m preparing for a p
36、arty. It* s my parents) 20th wedding anniversary this Saturday. That is November 11th, the day before my birthday.M: Wow! You must have a great time these two days every year.W: Of course. By the way, what is it you want to see me about?M: Oh, I nearly forgot it. I was planning to ask you if you, d
37、like to go to the bookstore with me. But now you seem to have no time.W: As you see, Im tied up at the moment. But you can invite my brother Peter to go there with you. Hes at home. Hes a bookworm, you know. And he* 11 give you lots of good advice on choosing books.M: Oh, that, s so good. I thought
38、he went to libmry today as usual. Now that hes at home, I, m going to ask him. Please tell me exactly where he is now.W: He is watering the flowers in the garden.Text 8M: Good morning. Id like to rent a car. Can you recommend one to me?W: Of course. We have economy, compact, mid-size available. Econ
39、omy is $40 a day, compact is $60 a day, mid-size is $80 a day. The main difference is the size. The economy car is the smallest. How many people are with you?M: Just me and my wife.W: Well, I recommend the economy car. It wi11 give the best value for money if you don， t require much space.M: OK.Ill
40、go with the economy car.W: All right. Do you want limited or unlimited miles? If you take limited, then its $40 a day plus gas and insurance. If you want unlimited, the daily rate wou 1 d be $50 a day plus gas and insurance.M: I11 take limited miles.W: OK. low long are you gonna use the car for?M: D
41、ne week.W: Fine. Vhen you return the car, make sure to fill it up with gas. If not, youre gonna be charged for a full tank of gas.M: I see. Thanks.Text 9W:Good morning, Swiss Airlines. May I help you?M:Yes, I d like to make a reservation to New York on the 5th, the day after tomorrow.W:OK. Let me ch
42、eck I m sorry, but our flights are fully booked on that day.M:How about the next flight?W:The next available flight leaves at 5:00 p. m. Tuesday, May 6th. Shall I reserveyou a seat then?M:Yes, please. Can you also put me on the waiting list for the 5th?W:Certainly, Sir. May I have your name and tele
43、phone number, please? I , 11 informyou if thereJ s a cancellation.M:Thank you. My name is David Liu. You can reach me at 633-25646.Text 10W:Good morning! Before the exam begins, I d 1ike to go over some information with you. This is the Academic Test of English for International Students, and this i
44、s Room 405. 1f you are here for the SAT, please go to Room 204; for the GRE, go to Room 307.So, to begin with, you shall not take anything with you into the testing rooms. That includes electronic devices, dictionaries, pens, paper, pencils, etc. You will each be given a locker and a key, and you sh
45、ould put all of your belongings in the lockers.In case you wear coats, you must place your coats on the chair outside the testing room before you go in.As for the bathrooms, the mcn, s is located at the east end of this hallway, and the women t s the west end. Wh i 1 e you are waiting to be cal led
46、for your test, you shall ask one of the monitors for permission to use the restroom. Only one female and one male candidate will be allowed to use the facilities separately at a time.Okay, that, s all. Any questions?C. A mid-size one.C. $ 420.C. May 4th.C. Room 405.A. Her phone went wrong.B. She bro
47、ke the man* s phone.C. She had the mans phone stolen.7. What is the woman going to do next?A. Go home.B. Call the police.C. Get on another bus.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When is Joanna5 s birthday?A. On November 11th. B. On November 12th. C. On November 20th.9. Why docs the man drop in on Joanna?C. ToA. To
48、invite her to the bookstore. B. To help her with the party celebrate her birthday.10. Where can the man find Peter?A. In the bookshop. B. At Joanna* s home, C. In the library.听第8段材料，问答第11至13题。11. What kind of car does the man rent?A. An economy one.B. A compact one,How much wi11 the man pay in total?A. S 280.B. $ 350.12. What does the woman remind the man to do?A. Remember to return the car in time.B. Fill up the gas tank when returning t