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1、湖北省黄冈市2022-2021学年高一英语下学期期末调研考试试题全卷总分值150分。考试用时120分钟。就考试，顺利考前须知：1.答卷前.考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上.写在本 试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部 听力共两节，总分值30分第一节共5小题;每题1. 5分，总分值7. 5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项， 并标在试卷的
2、相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是 B。1. What is the man probably doing?A. Borrowing a computer.B. Playing computer games.C. Preparing for a meeting.2. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C Rainy.3. Where did this convers
3、ation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. At a theatre.C At a hospital.4. Who might Angus be?A. The womans husband.B. The womans neighbor.C. The womans colleague.5. Why is Brian late?A. He got up late.B. He remembered the wrong time.C. He was told the incorrect time.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小
4、题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前.你将行时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听 完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,答复第6至7题。6. Why is the woman anxious?A. Her phone went wrong.B. She broke the mans phone.C. She had the mans phone stolen.7. What is the woman going to do next?A. Go home.B. Call the police.C. Get on another
5、bus.听第7段材料,答复第8至10题。8. When is Joannas birthday?A. On November 11th. B. On November 12th. C. On November 20th.9. Why docs the man drop in on Joanna?A. To invite her to the bookstore. B. To help her with the party C. To celebrate her birthday.10. Where can the man find Peter?A. In the bookshop. B. At
6、 Joannas home, C. In the library.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11. What kind of car does the man rent?A. An economy one.B. A compact one,C. A mid-size one.12. How much will the man pay in total?A. S 280.B. $ 350.C. $ 420.13. What does the woman remind the man to do?A. Remember to return the car in time.B, Fill u
7、p the gas tank when returning the car.C. Pay for the gas in advance.听第9段材料，答复第14至16三个小题。14. What do we know about the man?A. Hes booking a ticket to Switzerland.B. He wants to leave for New York.C. He would like to fly by tomorrow.15, When will the next available flight leave?A. May 6th.B. May 5th.C
8、. May 4th.16. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Cancel his booking if he calls.B. Write down his phone number.C. Put him on the waiting list.听第10段材料，答复第17至20四个小题。17. Which room is for the Academic Test of English?A. Room 204.B. Room 307.C. Room 405.18. What is allowed to be taken into the tes
9、ting rooms?A. Paper and pencils.B. Nothing.C. Electronic dictionary.19. What should a student do if he or she wears a coat?A. Lock it in the locker.B. Put it on the outside chair.C. Let the teacher keep it.20. What must the students do if they want to use the restroom?A. Go with a monitor. B. Wait t
10、o be called.C. Ask for permission.第二局部 阅读共两节，总分值50分第一节共15小题;每题2. 5分，总分值37. 5分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ABest of British： Outdoor CinemasLuna Beach Cinema, BrightonOn the beaches of Brighton this summer, you can enjoy the lapping of waves as you take in Finding Dory, Moana and Sharknado over a
11、 month-long residency. This spot boasts the highest definition outdoor LED screen in the country. stretching to an impressive 33 feet!Moonlight Flicks, ChesterThe biggest outdoor cinema in the North West of England, Moonlight Flicks will be showing some serious blockbusters 大片this summer, including
12、A Star Is Born and singalong crowd-pleaser, The Greatest Showman. Cinephiles can gather on the lawn and plug into wireless headphones to ensure perfect sound quality.Rooftop Film Club, LondonEnjoy cult classics and family favorites while looking out on a view of Londons skyline with the citys unique
13、 Rooftop Film Club. The current programme only runs until June 30 and our top picks include The Breakfast Club, Fargo and a special 65th anniversary showing of Rear Window.Chirk Castle, Wrexham, North WalesThe 11th-century Chirk Castle was first built under the reign o Edward I, but now its the dest
14、ination for Silly Walk superfans, as they put on screenings of the cult classic, Monty Python and the Holy Grail. Has there ever been a more perfect surrounding to enjoy the comedy capers of King Arthur and his dozy squire?21. What can you enjoy in the biggest outdoor cinema in the North West of Eng
15、land?A. Finding DoryB. A Star Is BornC. The Breakfast ClubD. Monty Python and the Holy Grail.22. Where can you enjoy a special anniversary show?A. Luna Beach Cinema, Brighton.B. Moonlight Flicks, Chester.C. Rooftop Film Club, London.D. Chirk Castle, Wrexham, North Wales23. Whats the purpose of writi
16、ng the text?A. To encourage summer activities.B. To advertise several cult classics.C. To recommend some blockbusters.D. To introduce outdoor cinemas.BTrue friend from a distant landInternational friends can come in many shapes and sizes. However they arrive on the scene, they are always appreciated
17、, especially in times of turbulence. Michael Lindsay (1909 94) is a case in point.After graduating from the University of Oxford in 1931, Lindsay arrived in China in 1937 on a ship from Canada intending merely to teach economics at Beiping Yenching University, the current Peking University. He trave
18、led with Norman Bethune the Canadian doctor who dedicated his life to medicine in China during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931 45).Lindsay left Beijing at the end of 1941, and went to the Communist-led Jinchaji base(晋察冀边区)together with his wife Li Xiaoli, who was a Shanxi loc
19、al and a former student of his.“Lindsay was inspired by the hard work local Chinese people made in fighting against Japanese aggression. After learning that Chinese armies on the frontlines were suffering supply shortages, Lindsay was determined to lend a hand, says Yan Juhai, a retired official fro
20、m Shanxis Lyuliang city. In the Jinchaji base, NieRongzhen( 1899 1992), the bases top commander, appointed him to work as the communications expert, where he became a full-time radio technician contributing greatly in communication technology innovation and training, says Yan.In 1944 Lindsay and his
21、 wife arrived in Yanan in Shaanxi province and helped fix its telecommunication equipment. They stayed for 18 months in Yanan, and after the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, they decided to return to the United Kingdom to visit their parents.24. Which word in the followi
22、ng can best replace the underlined word?A. peaceB. warC. stressD. sorrow25. Why did Lindsay went to the Communist-led Jinchaji base according to Yan Juhai?A. Because his wife a Shanxi loral.B. Because he was warmly invited by NieRongzhen.C. Because he was touched by Chinese peoples efforts.D. Becaus
23、e he was more interested in communications.26. What can we learn from the article?A. Lindsay and his wife stayed in Chinn for over 8 years.B. Lindsays wife was also skilled in communication technology.C. Lindsay was appointed as the communications consultant in Shaanxi province.D. Lindsay taught eco
24、nomics in the Jinchaji base besides his work as a radio expert.27. Where is the text probably from?A. a guidebook B. a novelC. a diaryD. a newspaperCFor centuries , tea has been used for far more than quenching thirst. Around the world people drink it to relax, reinvigorate and relieve, and its some
25、thing we need now more than ever.Even in the United States, a long coffee-dominated country, tea drinking is growing in popularity, with the country consuming 0. 4 kilograms (14 ounces 盎司)of tea leaves per person a year compared with 0. 36 kilograms (12. 7 ounces) in 2022 according to the United Nat
26、ions, as people switch away from soda， milk and fruit drinks.Scientists are beginning to look into just how tea might affect mood and cognition. Specifically, theyre investigating whether its relaxing and refreshing effects are a direct biological outcome of the compounds in tea or whether they come
27、 from the context in which the drink is consumedpreparing your tea, choosing your favorite cup and sitting down for a brief break from the world. Or both.Drinking green tea has been found to improve brain function in healthy people, said Stefan Borgward, chair and director of the department of psych
28、iatry and psychotherapy at the University of Lubeck, Germany.In a 2022 study, he gave one or two cups of green tea to 12 healthy volunteers and imaged their brains to analyze changes in connectivity inside certain brain regions.“We noticed an increased connectivity in regions of the brain associated
29、 with working memory, he said via email.And a 2022 review of more than 100 studies he coauthored found that green tea can impact the brain in three ways： It can influence psychopathological state such as reducing anxiety； cognition by benefiting memory and attention； and brain function, specifically
30、 memory.That review concluded that it would be desirable for more Westerners to consume at least 100 milliliters 3. 3 fluid ounces of green tea each day “to protect neurocognitive神经 认知function. However, Borgward , cautioned that the effects arent large, and the evidence is mainly provided by small-s
31、cale studies.28. How does the author introduce the tendency of drinking in the US?A. By showing examples.B. By explaining reasons.C. By making a comparison.D. By checking existing facts.29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Scientists are looking into why tea makes people relaxed and refreshed.B.
32、The context in which the drink is consumed is very important.C. Peoples relaxation is the direct biological outcome of the ingredients in tea.D. Preparing tea, choosing a cup and sitting down for a brief rest is amazing.30. What can we conclude from Stefans research?A. Tea is a cure for a neurocogni
33、tive disease.B. Green tea is particularly beneficial to our memory.C. Drinking tea every day can prevent us from getting ill.D. Westerners drink less than 100 milliliters of green tea.31. What is the researchers attitude towards the finding?A. Supportive B. doubtfulC. unclearD. objectiveDScientists
34、at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology麻省理工学院have turned spider webs into music-creating an strange soundtrack that could help them betterunderstand how the spiders output their complex creations and even how they communicate.The MIT team worked with Berlin-based artist Tomas Saraceno to take 2
35、D two- dimensional laser激光scans of a spider web, which were linked together and made into a mathematical model that could recreate the web in 3D in VRvirtual reality. They also worked with MITs music department to create the virtual instrument.“Even though the web looks really random随机，there actuall
36、y are a lot of inside structures and you can visualize 可视化them and you can look at them, but its really hard to grasp for the human imagination or human brain to understand all these structural details, said MIT engineering professor Markus Buehler, who presented the work on Monday at a virtual meet
37、ing of the American Chemical Society.Listening to the music while moving through the VR spider web lets you see and hear these structural changes and gives a better idea of how spiders see the world, he told CNN. “Spiders use vibrations 振动as a way to locate themselves, to communicate with other spid
38、ers and so the idea of thinking really like a spider would experience the world was something that was very important to us as spider material scientists, Buehler said.Spiders are able to build their webs without shelves or supports, so having a better idea of how they work could lead to the develop
39、ment of advanced new 3D printing techniques. “The reason why I did that is I wanted to be able to get information really from the spider world, which is very weird and mysterious, Buehler explained. In addition to the scientific value, Buehler said the webs are musically interesting and that you can
40、 hear the sounds the spider creates during construction. Its unusual and eerie and scary, but finally beautiful. he described.32. What have MIT scientists done according to the passage?A. They have translated spider webs into sounds.B. They have made a mathematical model to produce webs.C. They have
41、 created a soundtrack to catch spiders.D. They have known how spiders communicate.33. What can we know about spider webs from paragraph 3?A. Their structures are beautiful and clear.B. Professor Markus Buehler knows them well.C. The American Chemical Society presents the result.D. They are complex f
42、or people to figure it out.34. In which field will the study be helpful?A. virtual reality B. printingC. paintingD. film-making35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. It tells us that the music created by spiders is scary.B. It shows how the researchers carry out the experiment.C. It presents a
43、new and creative way to study spiders.D. It explains why scientists did the experiment.第二节共5小题;每题2. 5分，总分值12. 5分阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Walking is free, requires no equipment aside from workout shoes and can be done indoors or outside. You can go for a walk alone, or with your kid
44、s, while on a conference call or during the day or at night. 36 .Walking intervals间隔:speed up and slow downInstead of walking at a steady pace, try adding in some speed drills to get your heart beating quickly. 37 . Keep changing in the process of your entire walk.Core engagementAs you walk, strike
45、with your heel then toe, squeeze your glutes臀and pull your navel 肚脐in toward your spine, which is essential to core strength training and injury prevention.38 .Here are a few suggestions to strengthen your lower-body： first, after you walk for one block, stop and do 10 squats. Repeat three times at
46、least. Second, walk for a block， then do walking lunges for another block. 39 . After walking for five minutes, do three sets of 10 repetitions of either squats or lunges.Moving meditation40 , Imagine your walk as your own moving meditation冥想.If you start feeling stressed or anxious about something,
47、 bring your attention back to your breath.A. Body strength training B. Focus on your breath. C. As you walk, be precise about each step. D. Walking has played an important role in our daily life. E. If youre walking inside, time yourself for five minutes. F. Walk for one block at a regular pace, and
48、 then speed up for the next block. G. Its an easily accessible form of exercise that can be done anywhere, anytime. 第三局部 语言运用共两节，总分值30分 第一节共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Caitlin Hernandez was regarded as the uncrowned queen of education in America in 2022. When she was in graduate school, she was asked the 41 question over a