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1、.高中英语完形填空常考四大高频词动词1产看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV.“说”：tel 11 sth to sb.=tell sb sth; say sth;talk with sb about sth; speak in English;whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain;chat
2、; repeat; explain: warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain2 .“叫 Zcry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel3 .“问，：ask; interview; express; question.“答”:answer; respond; reply.“听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear.“笑”:sm
3、ile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing.“哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying.“吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to.“穿put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off;remove4
4、.“行walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl5 .“坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat, stand; lean.“睡/休息”：lie /on ones back/on ones side/ on ones stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap;be asleep; bend; turn over; rest6 .“写”：dictate; write
5、sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down.“拿 /放”:take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push.“抓”:lake hold of; seize; grasp; scratchbe aware of 意识到71. be capable of 有能力做be caught遇到，陷入72. be committed to被交给，答应承担义务be confined to限制在，局限于73. be confined/be restricted 受限制be ded
6、icated to 奉献，献给74. be devoted to献身于/致力于be directed to 指向，针对75. be drawn to 被所吸引be due to 由于76. be exposed to暴露在下，接触be fond of 喜爱77. be full of 充满be habitual to(him)对(他来说)习以为常78. be in order 合适，恰当be involved in 参与,参加79. be involved with 涉及,与有关连be left to由来决定，由来想办法80. be limited to 限制在,限定在.81. be link
7、ed to/with与连接/有联系be proud of 为.而骄傲82. be referred to 被提及be related to 与有关83. be sick of厌恶/讨厌be subject to 经受，遭受84. be suitable for 适合于be sure of对肯定85. be thrown in 额外赠送be tied by/with 被捆绑86. be tied to束缚于，捆绑于be tired of厌倦/厌烦87. behind time 晚点belief in对的真实性或正确性具有的信心88. believe.to be.相信是better than 好于
8、89. beyond question 毋庸置疑break away 脱离，逃跑90. break down损坏，分解，瓦解11(). break into 闯入111. break in闯入，打断break off 断绝，结束112. break out 突发,爆发break Ihrough 突破113. break up结束，打碎bring about 引起,带来114. bring forward 提出bring out使出现，公布，出版115. bring up提出，养育，呕吐by accident 偶然116. by all means 无论如何by chance偶然，意外地117.
9、 by choice通过选择by contrast 对比之下118. by means of用，依靠，借助于by means of 借助于119. by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便提一下120. by virtue of 凭借，由于by way of经由，通过方式121. call forth 唤起call for邀请,要求,需要122. call off 取消call on/upon 访问，拜访123. care for照顾，关心，喜欢carry out 贯彻，执行124. cast light on slh.阐明某事catch up with 赶 h125. catc
10、h sight of 看见center on集中在，以为中心126. characterized by 以为特征coincide with 与相符127. come from来自，来源于come off成功，脱离128. come on快点，上演，突然产生come out出版，出现，结果是129. come to等于,结果是，总计，达到come under attack 受到打击130. come under 归入，受到come up走近，上升，发芽，被提出131. comment on评论，发表意见commit to交付，把投入132. comply with 遵守,服从conform to
11、遵守，符合，顺应133. consist of 由组成consistent in 在（某方面）一致134. consistent with 与一致contribute to 有助于，促进135. copy out 抄写correlate with使与.产生相互关系136. count on 指望cut away 砍掉137. cut down 削减cut off切断，中断138. cut out 删掉dedicate.to.奉献139. depend on依靠，依赖，取决于die back 枯死140. die down逐渐消失，止息die off相继死去141. die out消失，死绝di
12、fference in在方面的差别142. do something for/to 改进，增强doubt aboul 怀疑143. due to由于，因为dwell on详述,细想144. enter for报名参加enter into开始(谈话，讨论)145. entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这一建议18(). entertain an idea 抱着一种想法181. even if即使,虽然even though 即使，虽然182. ever since 此后一直faithful to 忠心于183. fall from从落下far from 毫不，远非184. favo
13、r of 喜欢figure out计算出，解决，理解185. find out 查明focus on 集中于186. followed by 接着是for all 尽管187. for example 举例来说for instance=for example188. for sale待售，出售for the purpose of 为了 目的189. for the sake of 为了 起见frankly speaking 坦白来说190. freedom from 免于的自由from all appearances 从各种迹象来看191. from all sides从四面八方，全面地fro
14、m now on从现在开始192. from/by all accounts 人人都说gather up 集拢193. generally speaking 一般来说get along with 进展，相处194. get away逃脱，离开get about四处走动，（消息）传开195. get down to 开始，着手get in进入,陷入,收获196. give in妥协,让步，投降,屈服give off发出（光、热等）；长出（枝、杈等）197. give out分发，发出，用尽，精疲力竭give away 赠送，泄露198. give up 放弃give way让路，让步199. g
15、o beyond 超越，超过go by从旁走过,顺访200. go for 追求go in进入，参加201. go through 经历hand on传下来，依次传递202. hand out分发，散发hand over 移交203. have a bearing on 与有关系have difficulty with与有分歧/相处不好204. hold back隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止hold down抑制；压制;保有205. hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持hold on不挂断电话，继续206. hold out维持，伸出，提出，坚持hold up举起；阻挡；拦截207. hold off
16、保持距离，不接近if only要是就好了（用于虚拟语气）208. in use在使用中in.degree 在程度上209. in a sense在某种意义上in a state of处于的状态210. in a way在某种程度上in accord with 与一致211. in addition to除之外，并且in all 总共212. in any case无论如何，不管怎样in case of 万一213. in case假使，以防in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子，毫无进展214. in consequence 因此，结果in doubt 有怀疑215. in
17、effect实际上，生效in essence 本质上216. in fact 实际上in firm voice用坚定的声音217. in general 一般来说，大体上in addition 此夕卜，而且218. in line with 与.一致,符合in mind在心里，记住219. in need of 需要in no way 决不220. in ones opinion 在某人看来in terms of 依据221. in the way 妨碍，阻碍in order to 为了222. in order秩序井然，按顺序in particular 尤其，特别223. in perspe
18、ctive关系恰当地，观察合理地in point of 说到，关于224. in question讨论中的，考虑中的in reference to 关于225. in regard to 关于in relation to 关于，至于226. in reply to 答复in response to作为对的回答/反应227. in return for作为对的回报/交换in short 简言之228. in spite of 尽管in terms of依据，在方面229. in the analysis of 对进行分析in the bargain 此外，还230. in the case of
19、 就.来说in the company of 陪伴，伴随231. in the course of在过程中，在期间in the end 最后232. in the event of 万一发生in the form of以的形式233. in the light of 鉴于，由于in the process of在的过程中234. in time 及时in turn依次地，反过来235. in vain 徒劳in whole 整个地236. infuse . into 注入insist on 坚持237. instead of 代替interest in 对.的兴趣238. irrespecti
20、ve of不顾的，不考虑的isolate.from 使与.隔离，使孤立239. it used to be过去的情况是join in参加（某种活动）240. lay emphasis on 强调lay/put blame on 责怪，归咎于241. lead off 开始lead on继续引领242. lead out 开始lead to 导致243. less than 不如，少于link together 联系在一起244. long before早在之前，很久以前look on 旁观245. loyal to 忠诚于make a step 走一步246. make for有助于，有利于m
21、ake ones way 前进，行进247. make out弄懂，辨认出make sure 查明,确保248. make towards 朝走去make way开路，让路249. mean by的意思，意味着more.than.与其说不如说250. more than不仅，不止，多于much as虽然，尽管251. no less.than 和.一样，既又no mor .than既不会也不会.252. not.but.不是而是now that既然，由于253. object to 反对of course 当然254. on a large scale 大规模的（地）on a national
22、 scale 在全国范围内255. on account of 由于33（）. on average 平均地331. on behalf of 代表,为了on campus 在校园332. on occasion 偶尔on radio用无线电，通过广播333. on the average 平均地on the basis of 根据,在的基础上334. on the contrary 相反on the grounds of 以为理由335. on the occasion of在场合，值之际on the other hand 另一方面336. on the radio通过广播,无线电广播中on
23、 the side额外地，作为兼职337. on the side of 在.一边on the whole 总的来看338. on time 准时one another 相互339. one or other 不管哪一个only if只要，只有340. other than 除 了out of step不一致，不协调341. out of the question 不可能的out of use 不使用342. owe.to.把归功于pass out分发，昏倒343. pass off中止，停止pass on 传递344. pass by 去世pay attention to 注意345. pa
24、y by check用支票支付pay in cash/pay cash 付现金346. pay off偿清，取得好结果persist in 坚持347. pick up捡起，学会,接plan for为订计划348. point to 指向366 properly speaking 正确（公正）地讲367. provided that 假若，倘如put together 加在一起；368. put up with 忍受quite other完全不同的369. ralher than 而不是refer to提到，参考370. reflect discredit on 使丧失名誉reflect on
25、 思考，反省371. rely on依靠，指望remove.from.把从去掉，撤职372. responsible for 对.负责result from 由产生373. result in 导致ripe for为做好准备374. root out 发现run a risk 冒风险375. sacrifice something to 为.牺牲某事secure sth. from attack 确保免受攻击376. set about 开始，着手set aside 留出377. set back推迟，延缓set down放下，记下378. set forth 阐明，陈述set off出发，使
26、爆炸379. set out陈列，显示，启程share with 与分享380. shoot a film拍摄一个镜头side with站 在一边，支持381. similar to 与相似since then 从那时起382. something like大约，有几分像sooner than 早于383. speed up 加速stand for 代表384. step up增加,加速stick to坚持，坚持，遵循385. stimulated by 受的刺激stir up激起，挑起386. such as比方说，例如support for对的支持387. sure enough 果然ta
27、ke away 拿走，夺走388. take a step 采取措施take advantage of 利I用389. take away 消耗，清除take care of 照顾390. take.for 把看作.391. take in接受，吸收，欺骗lake on呈现，从事392. take over 接管take to开始喜欢，开始从事，开始沉湎于393. take up with开始和来往take up占据，从事394. thanks to 由于，幸亏the bulk of.的主要部分，大多数395. the former.the latter. 前者，后者.396. to.exte
28、nt在范围,到程度to caution against 对.予以警告397. to center around 以为中心to some extent 某种程度上398. to such an extent that 到.的程度，以至to turn sth. into把转换为431. together with 一起transition to向的过渡,向的转变432. turn away走开，转过脸turn over 翻过来433. turn round 转过身来turn to 求助于434. turn up调大，出现what is more 而旦435. with regard to 关于wi
29、th that 说罢436. with the exception of 除.夕卜with.speed 以的速度437. work away 一直在工作work out解决，算出,制定出438. work up逐步建立，逐步发展worse than 坏于439. write in提出书面要求write off 报废，勾销440. write out写出，取消某角色17 .“打”:hit; beat; strike; blow; attack.“扔”:throw; drop; fall; wave; shake.“送 2send; deliver; give; offer; see off.“摸
30、/抱Zouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in ones arms.“踢 / 碰”：kick; knock; tip.“找/查find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in searchof; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect18 .“得 Zget; obtain; acquire; gain; possess19 .“失”：lose; be lost /be mi
31、ssing/gone; great loss.“有have; own; conquer; occupy； possess.“无”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone.“增/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease.“买/卖”:buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/crcdi
32、t card/notcs/coins; discounts.“存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out;pass away; be out of sight20 .“变化外develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change/change into; reform.“成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come
33、 true; realize ones drcam; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality.“努力%try /manage; make efforts; attempt; do ones best; do as much as one can to do.祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together.敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be
34、 jealousy.赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.;have a low opinion of sb: speak ill of21 .喜/恶：like; love; be fond of; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy;dislike hate; ignore22 .到达：an ive at; reach; return to; get to; sta
35、y in sp.; visit; leave; leave for.受伤：hurt; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss.损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down: crash; be broken.修复:repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself.“认识的过程”：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize un
36、derstand remember;be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to23 .认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt.想/考虑：think of.as.; think about; consider; think over.支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against.花费：sth/doing sth+cos
37、t; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ moncy/encrgy to do sth; sb pay some money fbr sth.24 .省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away.参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ fbr/against.控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with.救治/帮助：help /help out; save /
38、rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / todo sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth25 .逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide.阻面禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit.对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve
39、; settle.效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn54爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode.安装/装备：fasten: fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with.追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with.建议:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; ur
40、ge; demand; persuade.打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do.似乎/好象：:seem; appear; look like;as if /as though.开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词L假期vacation, holiday, spring break, leave, two days off2 .旅游trip, journey, tour, voyage, travel, t
41、ourist passenger3 .职务人员clerk, secretary, passer-by friend, minister, manager, waitress, guest, host, hostess, assistant, customer, adult, neighbor, relative, patient, vet, staff, crew, nurse, teacher, conductor, tailor, sailor, inventor, gardener, guard4 .餐馆/定餐/就餐inn, restaurant, kitchen, menu, bill
42、, order, tip, fork and knife, reserve /book table, taste delicious, salad, vegetables, fruit, tray, napkin5 .诊所/看病/服药clinic, hospital, take ones temperature, take medicine/pills, have a fever/flu/headache, doctor, physician, surgeon, specialist, patient6 .车站/机场airport, on board, miss the train/bus,
43、catch a train, meet sb.7 .身体部位arm, head, hair, brain, waist, back, shoulder, pulse, wrist8 .意志will, courage, patience, determination, faith, effort, confidence, ambition, energy9 .才能/品标talent, gift, ability, potential, intelligent, promising, smart, stupid, careful, proud, strict, honest, cold, seri
44、ous, easy-going, learned, knowledgeable10 .优缺点advantage, disadvantage, strength, weakness, merit, drawback, strong point, shortcoming11 .目标aim, goal, intention, purpose, belief, faith12 .方式means, method, way, manner, approach13 .身体素质strong, weak, pale, sick, ill, well, slim, fit, cut weight, put on
45、weight14 .图表photo, picture, graph, drawing, table, line/bar graph, pie chart, draw a sketch （划草图）15 .文章reading, translation essay poem, paper, novel, fiction article, magazine, newspaper, journal, diary, files16 .课堂”class, course, lecture, example, reason, message, notes, words, phrase, scholarship,
46、 degree, subject, question, trouble, difficulty, grades, comment, marks17 .学校活动match, game, activity, hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18 .建成/观点advice, suggestion, idea, proposal, view, recommandation19 .气候/天气climate, weather, storm, wind, cloud, rain, snow, hotness, coldness, heat, warmth20
47、.交通by train/bus /boat bike, on the train/bus /a bike, drive a car, ride a bike, give sb. a lift/ride21 .习惯habit, custom, practice （惯例）22 .感觉sight, hearing, touch, smell, taste, sense23 .情感feeling, emotion, anger, delight, sadness, sorrow24 .财富money, possessions, wealth, belongings, fortunes, treasure, diamond25 .运动比赛playground, track and filed, pitch, event, game, match, sports, player, coach, judge, jogging, weightlifting, volleyball, socc