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1、高三英语试题考生注意：L本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标 在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18C. 9.15.答案是C.1. What is the woman going t
2、o do?A. Take a bus. B. Help the man. C. Get a camera.2. What is the relationship between （he speakers?A. Nurse and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and employee,What time is it now?A. 10:12.B 10:20. C. 10:32.3. What arc the speakers most probably talking about?A. A book. B. An actor C. A fil
3、m,Where does the conversation take place?A. In the classroom B. In the dormitory. C. In the library.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。4. Where will the woman go?A. To the airport. B. T
4、o her office C. To the schoolWhat does the woman ask the man to do?A. Look for some toys.B. Meet her bossC. Take care of a baby.46 (decorate) ones home or to give to children as a fascinate mascot(吉祥物).The eve of Lunar New Year is a time to say goodbye to (he past and ring in the new year, with (he
5、reunion dinner an indispensable feature of the night.Although the 47 (food) prepared for the feast vary throughout the countryJiaozi (dumpling) is48 must-have for most families in northern China. Dishes like fish and chicken, the words 49 sound like “surplus(盈余)and “good luck” in Chinese, are usuall
6、y the centerpieces on dining tables. These could make a50 (wonder) feast and show the hosts generosity and hospitality.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分满分10分)51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1()处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一
7、横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。My burning ambition is to set off an English Writing Club to enrich our school life.Whatever the difficulties I might encounter, I think they are really nothing comparing (o my passion. They will devote myself entirely to establish (he club. The club will extend a warm welcome (o (h
8、ose are interested in English writing. The members will be scheduled to meet every other weeks on Sunday afternoon, during which professional writers were going to be invited occasionally to give talks on English writing.Though the club is benefit to our English writing, it is not guarantee that we
9、will achieve high scores in the English text.第二节书面表达(满分25分.假定你是英语俱乐部成员李华，该俱乐部正在招募新人，请给你校交换生Jack写封邮件邀请他加入， 内容包括：1 .责任感强，乐于参与学生管理事务等；.面试时间和地点。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加编节，以使行文连贯。听力答案：1-5 ABBCB 6-I0ACCBA 11-15 BABAC 16-20 ABCAC听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does Dian a say sorry to Peter?A. She needs to put off her T
10、extShe wants to visit another city.B. She has to give up her travel plan.9. What does Dian a want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend, C. Teach a geography lesson. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does Joanna feel?A. Tired.B. Happy.C. Anxious.11. Why does Joanna want to make
11、 breakfast?A. To lock after her sick mum, B. To pay back her mum. C. To practise cooking.12. What can we know about Joanna?A. She has got married.B She can get up early every day.C. She loves Dad more than bum.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the man?A. A teacher.B. A host.C. A doctor.14. What are the s
12、peakers mainly talk about?A. How to save money B. How to spend money C. How to be a good housewife.15. Where does the woman like shopping?A. In supermarkets. B. In department stores. C. In outdoor markets.1 6 What does the woman highly recommend?A. Fixing things by ourselves.B. Hiring someone to rep
13、air things.C. Asking friends to help with the repairs.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which school is the university most far no us for?A. Social Science.B. MedicineC. Law.18. Who will tell you something more about the course?A. The visitors.B. The receptionists. C. The lecturers.19. What is required fbr degr
14、ee course?A. A long essay. B. One group discussion. C. Informal lectures.20. Who is the speech most probably intended for?A. Teachers at high schools. B. Teachers at universities. C. Students at high schools 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Nation Found
15、ationWe Are A Global Community Of ChangemakersAll students regardless of their circumstanced, should have access to equal academic opportunities. At The Nation Foundation （TNF）, were working to make that a reality. We are a grass roots organization working across East Africa to help empower the yout
16、h of the worlds most vulnerable communities. Cooperation is our key to making change.Working Together To Make Change HappenThe world is connected in ways that it has never been before. We use this connection to mobilize（动员）an international community of leaders to help solve East Africas most chap-le
17、nding educational issued. Together, with our East African leadership scam, we find innovative path ways fbr sustainable change. Our programs include sustainable development projects, new models for students sponsorship and much more!Here Is How You Can HelpMaking a difference is easier than ever. We
18、 aim to democraiize（使民主彳七）charitable giving, international support, and volunteer initiative by providing a platform for changemakers （o engage their communities in a variety of ways. Whether its fund raising, volunteering, donating, or hosting awareness campaigns, we work with our global community
19、of allies（盟友）to equip them with the tools and skills needed to change the world.1. What does the organization do for the East African youth?A. To help them obtain freedom.B. lb involve them in volunteering.C. To teach them how to cooperate.D. To give them access to education.B. To provide a platform
20、.D. To raise public awareness.2. What does the last paragraph intend to do? A. To seek new ideas.C. To suggest involvement.3. Where can the text be found?A. In a science fiction.B. In a charily brochure.C. In an art magazine.D. In a history book.BMallory Haske surfs nearly every day in the summer, a
21、nd it really annoys her to see (rash(垃圾)in the water or on the beach. So when her high school English teacher assigned a passion project, Haske came up with a creative idea that connected surfing and trash.She collected litter on the beach and used it to create a surf board in an effort to raise awa
22、reness about ocean pollution. 44The feeling of catching a wave is fantastic. Ifs such a inen-tal release/ said Haske, standing on the beach waxing(上蜡)her newly finished trash board. really hope it fIoats.Her teacher assigned the project months ago and was suiprised to see how Haskes enthusiasm about
23、 it grew throughout the school year. t4Not every student found her passion, but she did, said the teacher. Im super proud of her.”Over the winter, Haske, who would graduate soon, collected litter including cigarette butts, bottle caps, fast-food containers and masks along the resort area beach. It w
24、as definitely a unique challenge,n Haske said.She landed a sponsor and raised money from friends to create the surf board, which cost about $ 1,0(X). Haske takes custom orders and helps people build their own surf boards. Making one out of trash was a first for her. Nearly the entire board is made f
25、rom recycled material and litter.On Tuesday after school, Haske went out and attempted to ride a wave on her new board, but the mostly flat conditions made it difficult. The nose of the surfboard made by herself kept going under the water, but Haske stayed upbeat. Its pretty heavy up front, but its
26、going to be my best friend,v Haske said after coming out of the water. Its made for large waves.Why did Haske make the surf board?A. To put trash to the bestuse.B. lb take a surfing competition.C. lb pursue her passion for surfing.D. lb draw attention to ocean pollution.4. Which of the following can
27、 best describe Haske?A. Proud and reliable.B. Responsible and innovative.C. Tough and faithful.D. Imaginative and desperate.5. How did Haske make the surfboard?A. With (he help of environmentalists.B. By cooperating with her parents.C. By using the trash collected from the beach.D. Under the guidanc
28、e of her teacher.6. What does the underlined word “upbeat in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Positive.B. Cautious.C. Peaceful.D. Discouraged.CThe rapid pace of global warming and its effects on habitats raise the question of whether species are able to keep up so that they remain in suitable liv
29、ing conditions. Some animals can move fast to adjust to a swiftly changing climate. Plants, being less mobile, rely on means such as seed dispersal（传播）by animals, wind or water to move to new areas, but this redistribution typically occurs within one kilometre of the original plant.When the climate
30、in a plants usual range becomes hotter than it can tolerate, it must find new, cooler areas that might lie many kilomelres away. One explanation for long-distance seed dispersal is through transport by migratory （迁徙的）birds. Such birds swallow seeds when eating fruit and can move them tens or hundred
31、s of kilometres outside the range of a plant species.Gonzaiez-Vary and colleagues report how plants might be able to keep pace with rapid climate change with the help of migratory birds. The authors analysed the fruiting times of plants, patterns of bird migration and the interactions between fruit-
32、eating birds and fleshy-fruitcd plants across Europe. Plants with fleshy fruits were chosen for （his study because most of their seed transport is by migratory birds, and because fleshy-fruited plants are an important part of the vvoody-plant community in Europe. The common approach until now has be
33、en （o predict plant dispersal using models fitted to abiotic （非生4勿的）factors such as the current climate. Gonzdiez-Vary instead analysed an impressive data set of 949 different seed-dispersal interactions between bird and plant communities, together with data on entire fruiting times and migratory pa
34、tterns of birds across Europe. The researchers also analysed DNA traces from bird wastes to identify the plants and birds responsible for seed dispersal.7. How do species adapt to climate changes when its too hot?A. All animals will move away across great distanced.B. Some plants depend on migratory
35、 birds to carry seeds.C. Some plants depend on animals, wind or water to move.D. Plants seeds disperse to cooler places of several kilometres away. 9. Why did researchers mainly study fleshy-fruited plants?A. Most of these cant fit rapid climate change B. Migratory birds like making nests in them C
36、Migratory birds transport their seeds.D. They are favoured by most birds.10. Why does the author mention “fleshy fruits, and fruiting times” in paragraph 3?A. To explain relations between fruit plants and migratory birds.B. To clarify the reason why birds migrate in fruiting times.C. To present a fa
37、ct that migratory bird eats flesh fruits.D. To show that fruits depend on migratory birds.11. What is the text mainly about?A. The advantage of fruit plants.B. The destination of the bird migration.C. The adaptation of fruit plants to the climate change.D. The inlluence of climate change on plants a
38、nd animals.DIs it possible for the human heart to shrink （缩小）and if so, how does this change impact the human body?Recently, scientists have discovered an unexpected similarity between long-distance swimming and spending a long duration of tire in spaceboth can cause the human heart to shrink overti
39、me! These findings were based on the experiences of astronaut Scott Belly, who spent 340 days in space in 2015, and Benoit Lccomte, an athlete who in 2018 swam 1,753 miles （about 2,821 km） across the Pacific Ocean in 159 days.The absence of gravity in space means that the heart does not have to work
40、 as hard to pump blood through the aorta （主动脉），the largest blood vessel that supplies oxygen to all parts of our body. As a result, the heart loses muscle mass, causing it to reduce in size. The study was conducted by Benjamin Levine, a professor of internal medicine at the University of Texas South
41、 western Medical Center. He noted that the shrinkage was seen despite the fact that Scott Belly exercised every day.Activities such as long-distance swimming can cause the heart to change similarly. Lecomte spent 5.8 hours swimming every day and then another hours sleeping; therefore, he spent more
42、time in a horizontal （zK 平的） position than upright. This reduced the force of gravity acting on his body.Fortunately, while the heart did shrink in size for Belly and Lecomte, it was just as strong and continued to function normally for both men. And in both cases, the heart regained its original ma
43、ss and size after a return to normal daily lives,This study is crucial as NASA prepares to send astronauts to Mars in the 2030s. Professor Levine is working with NASA on a program called cypher, which hopes to collect more in-fbrmation by following ten more astronauts year-long trips as well as cond
44、ucting research on shorter trips to space.12. What do Belly and Lecomte have in common?A. Their hearts once became smaller than before.B. Their hearts are stronger than common people.C. Their hearts may never return to normal.D. Their hearts may have to work harder.13. What causes the change of the
45、heart in space?B. The lack of gravity.D. The psychological pressure.B. The process of the study.D. The application of the study.A. The lack of exerciseC. The sleeping position.14. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. The limitation of the study.C. The details of the study.15. Which can be the
46、 best title for the text?A. Can astronauts avoid the effect of gravity?B. Can athlete have a stronger heart?C. Can the human heart reduce in size?D. Can the human heart function well in space?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。All of us have moments when we say to ourselve
47、s I cant do this anymore.M16 If you find yourself insuch situation, you might be experiencing burn（精疲力竭）.If so, you may have gotten to the point where you feel a lack of empathy（共鸣）towards others, and a feeling like you “just dont care” anymore. You may feel as though nothing you do really matters,
48、and that you arc unable to accomplish anything. Burn out can have physical expression as well. 17 Burn out can also increase the risk of substance abuse and alcohol for com fort.If experiencing burn out, you shouldnt feel that you are inadequate in any way. Often, when someone has reached this point, its because there is too much on their plate. 18Sometimes people are quick to brush off feelings of I cant do this anymore”, thinking that they should try to toughed up or push themselves through. 19 If left unaddressed, it can