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1、20232024学年高三上学期第二次联考英语考生注意:1 .本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范高考范第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
2、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man manage to do?C. Sell his old car.C. Bored.C. Rainy.C. At 9:00 pm.C. A salesperson.A. Pass a driving test.B. Save some money.2. How does the man feel now?A. Excited.B. Tired.3. Whats the weather probably like today?A. Sunny.B
3、. Snowy.4. What time will the dinner be?A. At 5:00 pm.B. At 8:00 pm.5. What position does the man apply for?A. A receptionist.B. An accountant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Wha
4、t is the woman doing?A. Hosting a science program.B. Performing an experiment.C. Conducting a survey.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?C. Teacher and student.A. Schoolmates.B. Father and daughter.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Who gave Lucy the bike?2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次联考英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Text
5、 1)M: I have finally passed my driving exam! The driving lessons cost so much money! It cost more than the old car I bought.W: Congratulations!(Text 2)W: How do you feel today after cutting all that wood?M: My shoulder aches. I think I did too much yesterday.W: Take it easy today. Watch some movies
6、and Ill cook a nice meal for you.(Text 3)M: Its going to rain all day according to the weather forecast.W: Well, and its too wind y tomorrow, so that ruins our plan to go hiking. I was hoping today would be sunny! (Text 4)M: I believe Tom is home from university tomorrow. Id like to see him.W: Hell
7、arrive at about 8:00 or 9:00 am, but he needs to rest. Well have dinner at 5:00 pm. Would you like to join us?M: Great.(Text 5)M: I think Id be an excellent candida te for the job. Ive had lots of experience working in sales-and Im really good with people, like you.W: Im not good with numbers, thoug
8、h, which is a big part of the job. But that is one of your strengths.(Text 6)M: OK, take the liquid and carefully pour it into the test tube.W: Isnt this a bit risky, sir? My dad is also a teacher and he says science can be dangerous.M: Not if we take care and do it correctly. Now, once you have pou
9、red all of the liquid in, wait for it to react.W: Thats strange-theres a lot of smoke coming out of the tube!M: Dont worry-thats supposed to happen. Just keep watching with your teammates. What else do you notice?W: The color is changing! I love science!(Text 7)M: Is that a new bike, Lucy? It looks
10、nice with a bright color.W: Well, my sister bought it from a friend, but she hardly ever used it. I bonowed it so often that last month she just said I could keep it.M: That was very generous of her. My brother would never lend me anything, let alone give a bike to me.W: My sister doesnt value too m
11、uch of such thing.M: Thats a good way to be. The less you own, the less you have to tie you down and worry about.W: Thats right. How long have you kept your bike?M: A couple of years now. Its always been a good one. (Text8)M: This French cave is one of the best in the world in terms of ancient histo
12、ry.W: When you say ancient”, how far back in time are we talking? 500 years?M: Try again.W: 1,000 years?M: Most experts believe the cave paintings you see on the wall are around 17,000 years old.W: What?! Are you serious? Thats incredible. Tm so glad we came to visit this cave. Staying at the hotel
13、all day was becoming a bit boring, to be honest. I love getting close to history in this way.M: Me too. As soon as I heard we were staying in this area, I immediately thought of these caves.W: I didnt realize you had heard of it. What else do you know?M: Well, the cave was first discovered in 1940,
14、opened to the public in 1948, then closed again in 1963. Because Im a university professor, the staff here allow us to get in.W: Wow! Thank you for taking me.(Text 9)W: Youve traveled a lot, havent you, Stuart? Im about to go traveling myself for the first time. What advice would you give me?M: Well
15、, there are lots of things I can tell you. Is there anything specific you want to know?W: I do worry about getting lost. If I land in another city, in another part of the world, how can I find my way around? M: When I arrive somewhere for the first time, I always try to get a map of the area from th
16、e airport or the hotel Im staying at.W: Have you ever found yourself somewhere strange, with no map or directions?M: Oh, many a time. The thing to do then is ask for directions. But dont just ask one person, because some people dont like to admit they dont know. Ask several people.W: Who are the bes
17、t people to ask?M: It depends. Obviously, tourists might not be familiar with the area, and children might not know some places. Delivery people are good, because they drive around different places all the time.(Text 10)M: Today I want to talk about the importance of being prepared. There is a famou
18、s saying that goes: “If you fail to prepare, prepare to fail. Its famous because it is so true. Let me share with you a story that happened to me recently that proves this.Over the summer, I had to get the main bedroom of my house rebuilt. Last week, I organized for a building examination for 11 ocl
19、ock on Monday. Well, at 10:55,1 was still in the shower. I had forgotten all about it! When the examiner knocked on the door, I rushed out of the shower. However, I hadnt taken the time to upgrade all the paperwork. I was totally unprepared-not to mention completely embarrassed! By 11:05, the examin
20、er had left. He couldnt wait around for me to get ready as he was scheduled for another job somewhere else. I made him angry by wasting his time. Unfortunately, I had to book another appointment-and I had to pay twice!The point I am trying to make is, please, whatever you do in life, always be prepa
21、red!参考答案1 5 ABCAC610 BCABC 11-15 CAABA1620 CABCB【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处主题公园。21. B 细节理解题。根据 Peppa Pig Theme Park, the US 一节 The worlds first Peppa Pig Theme Park opened in February 2022 in Florida.”并比较其余三处主题公园的开业时间可知，Peppa Pig Theme Park开业时间最早。22. C 细节理解题。根据 Columbia Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand 一节
22、 ” .where guests can hang out in the pool while enjoying. pop concerts.可知，游客在 Columbia Pictures Aquaverse 可参加流行音乐会。23. A 数字计算题。根据 Legoland Korea Resort, South Korea 一节Tickets from $38 for adults; $30 for children. ” 可知，一对夫妇带一个孩子前往Legoland Korea R6soit游玩，购买门票至少需支付38+38+30=106美元。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Pete C
23、arroll是Seahawks美式足球（橄榄球）队的主教练，虽年逾七旬，但宝刀未老，依 旧亲自执教，激励队员们奋力拼搏。24. B 细节理解题。根据第二段 u All of the constant physical activity is just who he is and who he always been. Carroll says. 6I have to work and stay in shape to do the things I want to do.可知，经常锻炼让 Carroll 拥有了健康 的体魄。25. A 推理判断题。通读第四段，尤其是 u He hasn51 r
24、eally changed since I met him in 1982/Smith says. . He9s uncommonly consistent and curious about things. 可推断，Carroll 是一个意志坚强的人。26. D 词义猜测题。根据画线词后 “Dissly says if his head coach can participate in all of these activities at his age, nothing will stop him from showing up every day and competing.v 可推断，
25、 画线词与 An inspiring reminder 的意思 最接近。27. C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了 Seahawks美式足球（橄榄球）队主教练Pete Carroll的故 事。【答案与解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。气象预报显示，加勒比海西北区域形成的热带低压下周可能将影响佛罗里达半岛乃至美 国东南海岸，或引发洪涝灾害。28. D 细节理解题。根据第三段 uMichael Brennan. said in a live video Friday, 6.What were most confident in is that there will likely be some r
26、ainfall impacts./?可知，Brennan认为加勒比海西北区域形成的热带低压极有可能 在下周带来强降雨。29. B 细节理解题。根据第五段 “ Keep a sharp eye on it and have your hurricane plan in place,9Luther said. Even if its a small storm, if it hit s at the right angle, it can cause flooding around here. 可知，Luther 希望民众密切关注 气象信息，警惕可能发生的自然灾害。30. D 推理判断题。根据最后
27、一段Stonns that cross through this steamy section of the eastern Gulf of Mexico have historically intensified（增强）quickly. Hurricane Michael in 2018 emerged off”可推断，作者在此提及飓风 Michael 是为了说明热带低压可能带来大暴雨。3LA推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，本文为一则新闻报道气象预报显示，加勒比海西北区 域形成的热带低压下周可能将影响佛罗里达半岛乃至美国东南海岸，或引发洪涝灾害。【答案与解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。过
28、去的7月份气温再创新高，人们愈发依赖空调带来的清凉，但能耗随之剧增，进而 加剧气候变化。如何破除这种恶性循环，需通盘考量。32. C 推理判断题。根据第一段 “This past July was the hottest recorded month in human history.” 并结合下文可 推断，作者在此提及高温天气是为了引出文章的话题。33. D 细节理解题。根据第三段.Transaera claims that the system it is developing could use 35 percent less energy than the average standa
29、rd air-conditioning unit.” 可知，Transaera 公司研发的制冷设备低耗节能。34. C 观点态度题。根据第四段 “ It wont work to simply replace every existing air conditioner with a better model and call it a day/ says Nicole Miranda. Instead, a truly cooler future will have to employ other strategies. It critical to bring greenery and w
30、ater bodies into cities to take advantage of natural airflow. 可推断，Nicole Miranda 并赞 同仅通过空调技术的更新迭代来消除空调的影响。35. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“. says Sneha Sachar. There isnt one strategy or one answer. We need a combination of better buildings and cities, better technologies and a better understanding that the true
31、cost of air-conditioning extends beyond electric bills.可推断，Sneha Sachar认为要解决制冷问题，需综合考虑多方面 因素。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章分享了几个在夏天如何浇灌花园更经济实惠的具体做法。36. C 根据本节小标题及空后 uIf you water later in the day. If you water in the evening. 可知,C 项“早晨是 最佳浇水时间”符合。37. B 根据本节小标题及空前 “If you water quickly every day, it does not hel
32、p the roots, which can extend over 30 centimeters into the soil?可知，B项”相反,不要频繁浇水,而要让水渗进土壤中”符合。38. D根据本节小标题及空后“Redirect a pipe that collects rainwater”可知I, D项“收集利用雨水也是一个不 错的做法”符合。39. A 根据本节下文 “It is best to use plants that are native to the area where you live. These plants tend to be resistant to dro
33、ught.,可知，A项“选择本土植物”适合作本节小标题。40. G 根据空前 “They just need regular watering in their first two years.” 可知，G 项“此后除非遭遇高温天气，这 些植物依靠雨水就能存活”符合。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Tannenbaum在哥斯达黎加旅游期间，因遭遇出行限制，转而萌发在当地开设酒店的想法。 通过努力，她不仅开启了一段全新的生活，也给当地人带来新的生机。41. A当Tannenbaum确认(clear)因出行限制暂不能离开(leave)这个国家时，她开始设想(prospect)在 Nosara 创业
34、。42. C见上题解析。43. B见第41题解析。44. A “一切都让人感到压力很大(stressful),但我在Nosara能找到那份内心的平静，”她说道。45. D和当地团队共同搭建一个远程办公地点时，她看到了在此开设(open)酒店的机遇。46. C Tannenbaum曾(previously)在美国一家酒店管理公司任职，经常梦想(dreamed of)能经营一家属于自 己的酒店。滞留哥斯达黎加期间，她遇见了自己的合作伙伴Sarah Kosterlitz。47. D见上题解析。48. D这两个搭档兴奋不已，将全部积蓄用来投资（invested）这个项目。49. B 这是个需要勇气的（
35、brave）决定，她坦言。50. A这家酒店最令人瞩目的就是其餐厅（restaurant）,它为顾客提供当地的新鲜食材。51. B “我们的菜单（menu）上标注了很多用当地金枪鱼烹制的菜肴， Tannenbaum说。52. C酒店里的一家冲浪培训点由当地人经营，酒店里的画廊展示的大多是以哥斯达黎加本土艺术家为特色的 （features） 作品。53. A “我们只想通过这个酒店尽情展示（shine through）当地的特色， Tannenbaum补充说道。54. C如今，Tannenbaum很自豪（proud）当时开设了这家酒店。55. B她已在此开启（started） 了一段全新的生活，
36、正憧憬着美好的未来。 【答案与解析 1本文是一篇新闻报道。今年中国多所高校推出宿舍定制服务，学生拥有“室友选择权二56. randomly考查词形转换。根据空后pairing可知，此处填所给形容词的副词形式，修饰其后的动词。57. their考查代词。根据空前first-year students空后roommates and dormitories及所属关系可知，此处填所给 代词的形容词性物主代词theiro58. has established考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据空前时间状语Since 2001可知，此处用现在完成时，且主语 为 China,故此处填 has established
37、o59. and考查连词。根据空前undergraduates, postgraduates及空后doctoral students可知，此处填and,表示并 列关系。60. that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此空引导一个限制性定语从句；先行词为valid reasons,且 在从句中充当主语，故此处填关系代词that或whicho61. of考查介词。be incapable of意为“不能6是固定搭配。62. selecting考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词；根据空前介词of及空后their own bed 可知，此处填动名词，作介词of的宾语。63.
38、 increased考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词；动词increase与名词flexibility为逻辑 上的动宾关系，故此处用所给动词的过去分词，作定语，修饰其后的名词flexibility。64. to voice考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配。65. importance考查词形转换。根据空前others questioned its可知，此处填所给形容词的名词形式，作动词 questioned 的宾语。第一节One possible version:Dear Mr Brown,Im writing t
39、o seek your guidance on some challenges I have been facing in my English study.Firstly, I have trouble with grammar. I often get confused about the proper use of tenses. Secondly, expanding my vocabulary is another challenge. I struggle to find the right words to express myself accurately. Lastly, I
40、 feel that my speaking skills need improving. I find it difficult to speak English fluently.rd appreciate it if you could give me some suggestions. Your guidance will undoubtedly contribute significantly to my progress in English learning.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 第二节One possible version:The woman in t
41、he car 1 had struck jumped out of her vehicle unhurt. Why didnt you look where you were going?!” she screamed. I stepped out of my car and surveyed the damage. Both cars had been seriously hit. I stood there like a guilty child as the woman continued with her shouting, Its your fault!” My knees bega
42、n to shake. The woman9s words came so quickly that I didnt know what to do. Can you pay fbr this? Who are you? she kept asking. I panicked and without thinking shouted, Im Doctor Eppleys son.”On hearing what I had just said, the woman gave me a smile of recognition. Tm sorry,“ she replied, I didnt r
43、ealize who you were.An hour later, I drove my fathers new car back home. With my head down, I explained to my father what had happened. Are you hurt?” he asked. No/91 replied. t6Good, he answered. Harold, hold your head up. Theres no need fbr you to feel guilty. I wrapped my arms around his shoulder
44、s. And I spoke his real name for the first time in years, Thank you, Dad.”1. Her sister.8. Her mother.C. Her brother.9. What does the man think of his brother?A. He is very talkative.B. He is not generous.10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their hobbies.B. Their friends.听第8段材料，回答第11至1
45、3题。C. He never tells a lie.C. Their bicycles.11. How old are the paintings?A. About 500 years old.12. Who is the man?B. About 1,000 years old.C. About 17,000 years old.A. A professor.13. Where are the speakers?B. A tour guide.C. A painter.A. In a cave.B. In a hotel.C. In a college.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。1
46、4. What does the woman want Stuart to do?C. Wait for rescue workers.C. Deliverymen.A. Correct his mistakes.B. Offer some suggestions.15. Why is the woman concerned about her travel?A. She may lose the way.B. She may feel homesick.C. She may miss the flight.16. Who should the woman turn to for direct
47、ions according to Stuart?A. Children.B. Tourists.17. What do we know about Stuart?A. He is an experienced traveler.B. He is a kind policeman.C. He is a creative student.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why did the speaker make the appointment?A. To visit his new neighbour.B. To have his house examined.C. To or
48、ganize a family outing.19. What did the speaker fail to do last Monday?A. Call the examiner in advance.B. Charge the man for his service.C. Make the paperwork ready.20. What does the speaker suggest in the talk?A. Staying energetic at all times.B. Always being prepared.C. Never fearing failure.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一