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1、【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级下册Unit 1 - A基础测试一、单项选择（共10分）.（本题 1 分）一Whats the matter with you?I have sore throat.A. theB. aC. /D. an.（本题 1 分）一My cousin has a bad.He shouldift eat so much sweet food.A. backacheB. toothacheC. headacheD. stomachache.（本题 1 分）Anna cant come to school today because she is. She has to st
2、ay in bed for two days.A. sickB.busyC. angryD.sorry.（本题 I 分）the doctors and nurses, the illness was under control in time.A. Thanks forB.Thanks toC. As forD.Accordingto.（本题 1 分）These new types of energy cost very little and will never.A. look outcome outB. run outstay out6 .（本题 1 分）Please _ your tem
3、perature and tell me if you have a fever.A. haveB. catchC. takeD. test.（本题 1 5?）Is Paul in control this supermarket?Yes.our surprise, he really does a good job.A. of; WithB. with; WithC. of; ToD. with; To.（本题 1 分）The man didnt give up after the accident and kept on mountains.A. climbingB. climberC.
4、climbsD. climbed.（本题 1 分）一Its too hard for me to be a pilot.Never. Believe in yourself.A. put upB. give upC. hurry upD. look up.（本题1分）一?1 have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything.参考答案:1. BB2. AB3. CC4. CA5. BC6. To mysurprisefell down#over7. without thinkingtwiceget intotrouble8. agreed
5、tohelpbe in control of 17. make a decision 18. lie down 19. taking risks 20. have problems breathing21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D31.A32.D33.C34.D35.D36.D37.A38.A39.C40.C41.B42.A43.C44.B45.C46.A47.A48.B49.B50.B51. On June 7, 2019. 52. It was impossible. 53. Because they were real
6、ly tired and needed to carry everything. 54. She asks (hem to do more outdoor activities. 55. Four.56. reporter 57. the58. to help 59. for 60. what 61. are 62. badly 63. Secondly64. Although#Though 65. traditionalWhats wrong with youZ/Whats the matter with you?66. You just have a cold. 68. What shou
7、ld I do? 69. No, you cant./Sorry, you cant. 70. Yoifrc welcome./That all right./My pleasure.71.参考范文Because of the COVID-19, we had to stay at home for months. It taught us to take a second look at our habits and to live better. Here are some tips to keep healthy.First, we should do more exercise and
8、 have a balanced diet. Drink more water every day. Second, wed better go (o bed early and get up early (o keep enough sleep. Third, why not eat more vegetables and fruit every day? As we know, they are good fbr our health. What,s more, to be healthy, we cant play too much computer games. We can read
9、 more books about health.In a word, there are many ways to make us healthy. You can find some and try them.A. How are youWhat can I do for youB. Whats the matter with youHow do you like it二、完成句子（共10分）.（本题2分）令我惊讶的是，那个女孩是汤姆的妹妹。, the girl is Toms sister.11 .（本题2分）他摔倒了并伤到了他的右臂。He and hurt his right arm.
10、12 .（本题2分）当她看到那位老人掉进河里时，她想也没想就跳进了河里。When she saw the old man fall into the river, she jumped into the river.（本题2分）如果你陷入麻烦，可以向戴夫求助。If you, you can ask Dave for help.13 .（本题2分）最后他们都同意帮助那位老人。At last, they all the old man.三、根据首字母填空（共5分）（本题5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。14 . （1 分）Little kids cant their lifb
11、.（掌管）. （1 分）Sandy wants to for herself.（做决定）15 . （1 分）一I have a stomachache.You should and resl.（躺下）. （1 分）John is a brave boy and he likes,（冒险）16 .（1 分）The fire was becoming bigger and bigger and the people in it must.（呼吸困难）四、完形填空（共10分）（本题 10 分）Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head. She w
12、asnt feeling well.Her 21 was getting worse and worse.Diana was nine years old. About two hours ago, her mother went down the street to visitMrs. Smith. She didift know that Diana was 22. And she thought Diana was oldenough to stay at home by 23.Diana 24 the TV. She expected that watching TV could ma
13、ke her 25 about the headache. However, it didnt help. She turned off the TV and decided to26 fbr some lime. She went to her bedroom and 27 down on the bed. However, she couldnt fall asleep.She got up and took a washcloth （毛巾）.She made it 28 with cold water. Then, she put it on her head. Lying down o
14、n the bed with the washcloth on her head, Diana started to feel a little better. 29 the washcloth couldnt stay cold fbr long. Her head began to ache again.Diana thought to herself, Being at home by myself isnt fun at all. I 30 Mom so much.”21. （1 分）A.throatB. headacheC. toothacheD.stomachache22. （1
15、分）A.sickB. boredC. tiredD.shy23. （1 分）A.myselfB. himselfC. herselfD.yourself24. （1 分）A.turned onB. looked forC.heard fromD. shouted at25. （1 分）A.learnB. careC. thinkD.forget26. （1 分）A.restB. studyC. playD.work27. （1 分）A.fellB. layC. putD.wrote28. （1 分）A.dryB. warmC. wetD.small29. （1 分）A.soB. butC. a
16、ndD.if30. （1 分）A.loveB. knowC. thankD.miss五、阅读单选（共30分）（本题 10 分）Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next t
17、o the rooms only window.Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon. Dale would look out of the rooms only window, describing the scenery outside fbr his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside the roads-a
18、nything that might interest a man.On morning, when a nurse came only to check the two men. she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again. Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. S
19、lowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at all-but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend feel better.31.
20、 （2 分）What docs the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Clark was too sick to move his body.B. Although Clark was sick, he was asked to move his body.C. Clark was sick, so he didnt want to move his body.D. Although Clark was sick, he could move his body.32. （2 分）Who described the scenery outs
21、ide for Clark?A. The doctor.B. The nurseC. His family.D. His friend Dale.33. （2 分）Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because.A.he missed his friend verymuchB.（he bed there was tidier （han hisC.he wanted to look at the worldoutsideD.he felt worse and worse34. （2 分）What did Clark find
22、when he took his first look at （he world outside?A.The flower in a park.B.The green trees beside roads.C.The people walking by.D.A blank wall of another building.35. （2 分）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A.Dale was blind.B.Dale died in his sleep.C. Dale tried to help his
23、friend feel belter. D. The nurse didn know that Dale was blind.（本题 10 分）Every body will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Biacks problems and his doctors advice. I hope they can help you.Mr. Blacks problemsMy name is David Black. I live in a small house. When I eat and drink, I am alwaysworrie
24、d they are dirty. So when I am hungry or thirsty, I dont want to eat food or drink water. And I never go out when the weather is cold, because I am worried Ill have a cold. I dont go out often because I dont want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After
25、 I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. 1 am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache, but I dont want to see a doctor. What should I do?Dr. Smiths adviceTraditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance between yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin becau
26、se you are always worried about something and you dont like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and that you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you dont feel very well, its important fbr you to go to see
27、a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.36. （2 分）The underlined word “they” here refers to A. Mr. Black and Dr. SmithB. Mr. Blacks problemsC. Dr. Smiths adviceD. Mr. Blacks problems and Dr. Smithsadvice37. （2 分）Mr. Black doesnt go out when the weather is cold, because
28、 he is worriedA.he will have a coldB.he will get lostC.he will be hungry or thirstyD.he has to talk with others（2 分）1 f you are always worried and you dont like going out, maybe youA.have too much yinB.have too much yangC.have a balance between yin and yangD.need to eat some yinfood38. （2 分）Which is
29、 NOT Dr. Smiths advice?A. Eat some yang foods.B. Play more sports.C. Stay al home and rest.D. Take some Chinese medicine.39. （2 分）The best title fbr the passage may be A. Everjfbody Have some Health Problems B. Problems are Everywhere in LifeC. Mr. Blacks Problems and the Doctors Advice D. The Way t
30、o Solve the Problems inLife（本题 1（）分）“Please dont go to Wuhan if its not really necessary. Zhong Nanshan, a famous expert, said when the COVID-19 （新型冠状病毒肺炎）hit Wuhan. At the same time, Zhong, 84, went on a trip to Wuhan to fight the disease.Chinese people shared his pictures and words online, saying
31、“they believe every word Zhong says”. He gave Chinese people confidence and hope in winning this fight.As a doctor, Zhong said his goal was always to save as many lives as possible. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he asked other doctors to send their most serious patients to him. After months of hard
32、work, he saved thousands of lives.Now. Zhong was once again leading an expert team to deal with the COVID-19. This new virus was more dangerous to old people, but Zhong worried little about his own safety. On Jan. 18, 2020, he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. Two days later, he becam
33、e the first expert to tell the public that the virus could go from person to person. On Jan. 29, he and his team spent over four hours online checking five patients.In difficult times, many people always bring others hope and confidence. 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan is one of them.40. （2 5y）From the fi
34、rst paragraph we can know that.A. no one could go to WuhanB. Zhong is a great heroC. the disease is not seriousD. many doctors went to Wuhan41. （2 分）The underlined word “confidence“ in the second paragraph means in Chinese.A.信心B.财宝C.才华D.回答（2 分）How did Zhong go to Wuhan from Guangzhou?A. By plane.B.
35、By car.C. By high-speed train.D. By bus.42. （2 分）What did Zhong do when he got to Wuhan two days later?A. He checked many patients online.B. He told people the disease wasdangerous.C. He went to the hospital to work al once.D. He had a good rest and then went towork.43. （2 分）The passage above probab
36、ly comes from.A. an advertisement B. a story book C. a newspaper D. a sports report六、阅读判断（共10分）（本题 10 分）（）ne day, little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the clinic （诊所）.A doctor examined him and said, Well, boy there is something wrong with you. Im afraid you need to get injections（输液）twice a
37、 day. Then you will feel better soon. A nurse will give you the injection later. vRoy thought it would hurt so he was afraid.His mother wanted to comfort him, 44Swcctic, dont be nervous. Im here. If youre brave, ll take you to the zoo on weekends. I promise!”“Great! Mom, I love animals! ”said Roy.Ju
38、st then a young nurse came and said to him with a smile, “I am going to give you the injection now, Roy. Where do you want it? Left arm or right arm?”But Roy got scared again. He thought for a while and asked, “Nobody has let me choose that before. Must I choose now?”“Yes, Roy, the nurse replied.44W
39、here do you want it? ”Well/ Roy answered in a low voice, I want it in your left arm, please.（2 分）Roys mother took him to （he clinic because of his illness.44. （2 分）The doctor told Roy he needed to get injections twice a day.45. （2 分）Roy thought the doctor would hurt him so he was afraid.46. （2 分）His
40、 mother promised to take him to the zoo on weekdays.47. （2 分）Finally, the nurse gave the injection on her left arm.七、阅读回答问题（共10分）体题 1（）分）Selah Schncitcr, who is a 10-ycar-old girl, became the youngest person to climb up The Nose El Capitan in California. The girl conquered （征服）El Capitan with her fa
41、ther Mike Schneiter and her fathers friend Mark Reiger. The team finished the five-day climb on June 12, 2019.EI Capitan is a famous mountain-sized rock. People once thought it was impossible to climb El Capitan, but it was finally done in 1958.Selahs group took their time, enjoying their mornings a
42、nd their lunchtimes. It was hard at times, but Selah kept going. According to Selah, the hardest part of the climb was getting down.44We needed to carry everything, and we were really tired, she said.After they finished the climb, Selah said, 4i just cant believe I did that. Her father was also prou
43、d of her. He told the reporter, uShe talked about it really fbr a number of years. She just did great preparing fbr it, training fbr it.”Selah likes sports. In her life, she always tries （o make other kids do more outdoor activities, too. She wants them not to spend much time on their phones. At hom
44、e, Selah is the oldest of the four children in her family. She said, Tm planning to do some climbing with my seven-ycar-old brother next summer.” 阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。48. （2 分）When might Selah Schneiter start the climb?49. （2 分）What did people think of climbing El Capitan?50. （2 分）Why did Selah think
45、the hardest part was getting down?51. （2 分）What does Selah ask her friends to do according to the passage?52. （2 分）How many children are there in Selahs family?八、语法填空（共10分）（本题10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入 一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Would you offer help if an old man falls down on the street? A 56
46、（1 分） （report） once did a survey （调杳）among 200 students. 25% of （hem said they would help 57（1 分） old man stand up right away.Eighty students said if the oki man asked them for help, they would give him a hand without thinking twice. However, 30 students said they would refuse 58（1 分） （help） him bec
47、ause they didnt want to get into any trouble. But they said they would call the police59（1 分） help. The rest of the students said they would see whether the old man needed help or not.Then 60（1 分） should we do when we see an old person fall down on the street? Here 61（1 分） （be） some tips. Firstly, w
48、e should ask whats the matter with him or her. If he or she is 62（1 分） （bad） hurt, we shouldnt move him or her and should call 120 for help at once, 63（1 分） （second）, we can ask the people around to helphim or her together. 64（1 分） some old people try to get some money in a bad way, we should believe that most old people are kind. And we should try to help them, because helping the old is a65（1 分）（t