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1、五莲县高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出:佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What food does the woman suggest?A. Sandwiches. B. Salads. C. Noodles.2. What will the man do first with the womans car?A. Fill up the tank. B. Wash the windows. C. Check the ti
2、re pressure.3. What is the man doing right now?A. Walking around. B. Watching TV. C. Eating snacks.4. Where is the conversation probably taking place?A. In an office. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Different colors. B. A picture. C. Some flowers
3、.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who might the woman be?A. A doctor. B. An assistant. C. A professor.7. When will the man go to see the doctor?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10
4、题。8. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Rest at home. B. Go shopping. C. Work.9. What will the man buy?A. A hat. B. A necklace. C. A coat.10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What are the speakers doing?A. Doing a
5、test. B. Having an interview. C. Playing a puzzle game. 12. What is Jennifer bad at?A. Focusing. B. Dealing with stress. C. Getting on with others.13. How does Jennifer feel about the result?A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Worried.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why will the man miss the school dance?A. He w
6、ont be in school.B. He doesnt like dancing.C. Hes busy with other events.15. When is the senior picnic?A. In a week. B. In a month. C. In two months.16. Which event is in June?A. The photo day.B. The graduation party.C. The awards ceremony.17. Where will the woman be this summer?A. In Boston. B. In
7、New York City. C. In Washington, D.C.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What will the weather be like today in the southeast of the country?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Dry.19. What will the highest temperature be in the north?A. 15 degrees centigrade.B. 20 degrees centigrade.惫都是不良影响。unpleasant effects “不良影响”。故选A。第二节
8、(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)语法填空Kyrgyzstan(吉尔吉斯斯坦)is a mountainous country where nearly two thirds of the people live in rural areas. The UN notes that the local economy depends 36 (heavy)on farming. So it is rare for any Kyrgyz to choose technology 37 a career path.The UN Development Programme studied record
9、s about the countrys college 38 (graduate)in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, construction and manufacturing. It found that women make up less than 10 percent of those graduates.Nineteen-year-old Alina Anisimova, 39 is a computer programmer, says some girls dont have the courage to tak
10、e on such studies because it is not common in their country. And, she also says a majority of parents discourage their daughters from 40 (study)these subjects. Girls in her country are expected 41 (marry) instead of having careers. Nearly one in 10 girls in Kyrgyzstan is married before the age of 18
11、, notes the international aid group Girls Not Brides. She wishes that in the future people will not consider it so42 (surprise)to see young women get involved in engineering and metal working.Actually, the number of women in science, technology, engineering and math areas 43 (increase)in recent year
12、s. For example, in the US, there has been a push to get more girls interested in such subjects at 44 early age. Still, the UNs cultural agency UNESCO notes that only about 30 percent of the worlds researchers45 (be)women.【答案】36. heavily37. as 38. graduates39. who 40. studyingto marry41. surprisingha
13、s increased42. an 45. are【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在吉尔吉斯斯坦，在科技、工程、数学、建筑等领域工作的女性人数较 少。文章分析了产生这一情况的原因，以及虽然在科学、技术、工程和数学领域的女性人数近年来一直在 增加，但联合国教科文组织指出，世界上只有大约30%的研究人员是女性。【36题详解】考查副词。空处修饰动词短语d叩ends on,故应用副词修饰。故填heavily。 【37题详解】考查介词。句意：因此，吉尔吉斯人很少选择技术作为职业道路。由语境可知，空处表示“作为”，故填 aso【38题详解】考查名词的数。graduate意为“大学毕业生”，为
14、可数名词，此处表示复数意义，故应用其复数形式。故 填 graduates o【39题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Alina Anisimova,指人且在从 句中做主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据短语discourage sb. from doing sth.意为“打消某人做某事的念头”，是常用搭配。 故填 studyingo【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据短语expectsb.todosth.表示“期待某人做某事”，此处为其被动形式，故填t。marry。 【42题详解】考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾补
15、，应填形容词；结合语境可知，此处表示“令人吃惊的”， 故填 surprisingo【43题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。根据inrecentyears可知空处应用现在完成时。thenumberof.意为“的数量”，作主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故填has increasedo【44题详解】考查冠词。根据短语at an early age表示“在很小的时候，在早年”。故填an。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知此处表示客观事实，故应用一般现在时；主语为。nly about 3。percent of the worlds researchers,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are。【点睛
16、】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom, 指人时通常不用which 等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose,有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that, why通常不引导非 限制性定语从句。4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如第四小题，分析句子结构可知，空处引导非
17、限制性定语从句修饰先行词Alina Anisimova,指人且在从句 中做主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Edward正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请你 根据以下内容，给他写一封电子邮件。1 .推荐网站；.网站内容：中国风俗、中文电影、成语等；教师在线答疑。注意：L词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Edward,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Edward,ased to know that you are l
18、earning Chinese. Id like to recommend to you. Its a good website for nonChinese speakers who are learning Chinese, especially for beginners.Firstly, it provides you with a variety of online courses, such as Chinese idioms, dialogues and customs. Besides, it will help you learn Chinese in interesting
19、 and effective ways. Here you can learn to sing some Chinese songs, enjoy Tang poems and watch Chinese movies. More importantly, there are teachers online whom you can turn to for help. And all these are free of charge. I hope you will find this website attractive and helpful.Wish you a happy learni
20、ng time!YoursLi Hua【解析】分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Edward正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个 适合他学习汉语的网站。请你根据以下内容，给他写一封电子邮件。1.推荐网站；2.网站内容：中国风 俗、中文电影、成语等：教师在线答疑。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）:more than pleased （非常高兴）；recommend（推荐）；beginners（初 学者）;provide sb. with sth.（给某人提供 ）；a variety of（各种各样的）;online course
21、s（在线课程）;such as（比 如）；free of charge（免费）；Tang poems（唐诗）；turn to sb. for help（向某人寻求帮助）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在 时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美 观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Im more than pleased to know that you are learning Chine
22、se.运用 了 宾语从句；Its a good website for nonChinese speakers who are learning Chinese, especially for beginners.运用 了 定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语 句式， 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Scout could clearly remember the night she had to leave her home in Poland. It w
23、as the beginning of World War II and her family had to escape as soon as possible. She quickly packed a suitcase with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her most prized treasure, a silk scarf. Scout and her best friend, Betty, had persuaded their parents to buy them matching scarves, which the
24、y took as a symbol of their friendship. Scout didnt know she was going to America and would not be returning.Scout kept that?special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Scout was afraid that Eliza wo
25、uld lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, ,Don,t worry, Grandma, nothings going to happen to your scarf. Youll see that its going to bring both of us luck. And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.Leaving the interview, Eliza felt confident that she had got th
26、e job so she decided to celebrate by going to a 】estaurant. Sitting at her table, Eliza felt an elderly woman staring at her for a long time.“Pm sorry. Do I know you?H Eliza asked.Fm sorry, dear, but you remind me of my best friend,n the old woman replied. nShe looked like you and used to wear a sca
27、rf just like yours.n Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmothers best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this woman be Betty, her grandmother childhood friend?注意：1 .所续写短文词数应为100左右；.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；2 .续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已给出，不计入总词数
28、；.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Then the old woman introduced herself “My name isParagraph 2:The old woman agreed.【答案】Then the old woman introduced herself, My name is Betty. Tm originally from Poland, but left there when I was thirteen. And I have been living here in Washington DC in America e
29、ver since. Eliza could not believe it, stories of her grandmothers best friend floating in her mind. She assumed that the old woman must be her grandmother best friend. She said, Betty, would you mind coming with me right now? I need to show you somebody.”The old woman agreed. Soon they left the res
30、taurant after dinner. Arriving at Scoufs home, the old woman eagerly rang the door bell. The moment Scout opened the door, she was amazed to see her childhood friend standing in front of her. How magical! The scarf indeed brought them good luck. Excited and moved, both of them were in tears. They ha
31、dnt seen each other for many years and had many things to share,【解析】【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，Scout和Betty从小是好朋友，但是因为战 争原因，Scout必须举家搬去美国，因此他们请求父母给他们买一对围巾作为友谊的象征，自此以后他们 不再见面，但是依然保存着围巾，直到一天Scout的孙女带着她的围巾在餐馆的时候，遇到了 Betty. 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：然后，这个老夫人作了自我介绍。所以应该写：Betty讲述自己为什么 也来到了美国，以及Eliza告诉她要带她去见一个人。第二段开头
32、是：这个老夫人同意了。所以应该写： Betty跟着Eliza去了她的家，见到了童年时的朋友，两人非常激动，不敢相信。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当 的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为100左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用 的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。比如ever since, floating in her mind, was amazed to see 等高级词汇，以及形容词作状语，Excited and moved, both of them were
33、 in tears.C. 23 degrees centigrade.20. Which part of the country will likely be sunny tomorrow?A. North. B. Southeast. C. South.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Since it first opened after four years of construction in 1937 at a cost of $27 million, the Golden
34、 Gate Bridge has made its appearance in films and poetry.CNN Travel spent a day climbing into and ground the bridge, learning these secrets from the people who know and love it best.Why is it called the Golden Gate Bridge?Ifs not golden.“The Golden Gate Bridge gets its name because it spans what is
35、called the Golden Gate Strait, “said Paolo Cosulich-Schwartz, spokesman for the Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District, which operates the bridge. Ifs a three-mile-long and one-mile-wide body of water that connects the Pacific Ocean to the San Francisco Bay.What color is the bridge?
36、It looks red.“Its not red, although you,re not crazy to think so. Visitors all call it red, “said Russell. Back in the day, the US Navy, then part of the War Department, oversaw the waterways and wanted to paint this bridge black and yellow for high visibility, “said fellow painter Jarrod Bauer. “Th
37、ey ended up mixing paint to create the color International Orange, which is similar to the color of red lead, “he said.Does the bridge get entirely painted every year?No, and it doesnt need to be. Its true that the top coat has been fully repainted over time with new and environmentally-improved Int
38、ernational Orange top coats.Who performs bridge rescues?McVeigh and his fellow ironworkers, the so-calledCowboys of the Sky”, have that responsibility. McVeigh has lost count of how many troubled souls hes been called to rescue over the past 17 years.In September in 2018, the bridge started construc
39、ting a suicide（自杀）prevention system, also known as the safety net, to keep people from jumping off the Golden Gate Bridge. Ifs expected to be completed in 2021.1. Whafs the true color of the Golden Gate Bridge?A. Red.B.Red lead.C. Black and yellow.D.International Orange.2. Who can probably be called
40、 a hero on the Golden Gate Bridge?A. McVeigh.B.Jarrod Bauer.C. Russell.D.Paolo.3. What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?A. It is safer now because of the safety net.B. It got its name because of its colorIt took much time and money to be built.C. It needs to be repainted once a year.【答案】l.D
41、2.A 3.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国金门大桥的情况，并通过美国有线电视新闻网旅游节目组的实地调查和 采访相关人员，和读者分享了一些关于金门大桥的秘密。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “They ended up mixing paint to create the color International Orange, which is similar to the color of red lead v可知，金门大桥最后被漆成国际橙色，类似于red lead（铅丹）。故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，McVeigh和他的搭档们一直为大桥上的安全
42、负责，在过去的17 年里McVeigh也记不清挽救了多少失意想跳桥的人。因此他最有可能被称为英雄人物。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的 since it first opened after four years of constrction in 1937 at a cost of $27 million 可知，金门大桥历时四年建成，耗资2700万美元。由此可推知，金门大桥花费了很多时间和金钱才建成。 故选C项。If you were asked to imagine a scientist, what image would come to your mind? The i
43、dea that most of the kids have is a man wearing a white lab coat with messy hair, big glasses, and cups of colorful liquids giving off clouds of smoke. As for adults, the majority regard scientists as strange people who spend a lot of time working in a lonely lab. However, the reality is quite diffe
44、rent.Recently Ive had a chance to take part in a scientific experience far from my lab and into Costa Rica. It has a large amount of wildlife due to its geographical placement between North and South America. It is home to more than 500,000 species （物种）,which represents nearly 4% of the species worl
45、dwide!First we worked to protect wildlife at a leatherback turtle （棱皮龟）protection center. We helped the volunteers to remove rubbish from the beach to create a safe environment for turtle eggs to come out. After that we stayed at Mount Arenal where we studied seismic （地壳的）activity relating to earthq
46、uakes. During our stay at Arenal, we rode over the mountainous areas and took a long walk through the rainforest. On the last day we got a professional introduction of rocket （火箭）science and learned about new rocket technology that will be used on the international space station.During my Costa Rica
47、 experience, I know that being a scientist doesnt mean working in a lab all day and night. A scientist is the one who loves learning and getting a better understanding of the world from helping protect wildlife, learning about earthquakes or inventing rockets. I think that science is so much more th
48、an wearing a lab coat and mixing chemicals. Kids need to be aware of the excitement and adventures science can bring!4. According to Paragraph 1, scientists are often believed.A. to do experiments in messy labsB. to spend too much time in labsC. to wear clothes in a different wayD. to work in dangerous conditions5. In Costa Rica, the author.A. experienced an earthquakeB. took part in rocket experimentsC. picked up rubbish on the beachD. helped the volunteers collect turtle eggs6. What does the author learn about science from his experience?