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1、五莲县2020.2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。.1. What is the woman?A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A saleswoman.2. Wha
2、t will the man do on Friday?A. See a film. B. Attend a lecture. C. Go to the theater.3. Which character is the womans favorite in Friends?A. Monica. B. Phoebe. C. Joey.4. What is the man complaining about?A. His career. B. His health. C. His kid.5. Whom will the man celebrate the festival with?A. Hi
3、s brother. B. His parents. C. His grandparents.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听 下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Whafs the woman doing?A. Making an invitation. B. Asking for help. C. Giving advice.7.
4、 What does the man plan to do today?A. Play tennis. B. Go on a trip. C. Help Emily study.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. How much is a ticket?A. .3. B. .6.C. . 12.9. When should the woman collect the tickets at the latest?A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. How many people a
5、re there in Peters family?A. 3. B.4. C.5.11. When do the whole family walk the dog?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.12. What does Peter do at home?A. Do the laundry. B. Cook food. C. Sweep the floor.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is the weather like today?A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool.14. What
6、does the man like doing most?A. Playing in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books. 15. How often does the man do exercise?A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.16. Where will the speakers be next Saturday night?A. In a cinema. B. In a bookstore. C. At the womans house.听下面一段独
7、白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is the speaker?A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student.18. What is necessary for a volunteer?50. which 51. to appreciate52. a 53. worries54 . enables. peacefully【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学习书法的经历及书法对自己的影响。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在那时，我不知道我做了我一生中最好的选择之一。作动词made的宾语用名词， one of后接可数名词复数，故填choice
8、so【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我坐下来听老师介绍这门课程的工具。the teacher与introduce之间是逻辑上的主 谓关系，表示主动，此处强调动作正在进行，用现在分词作宾补，故填introducing。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：然后是时候试一下了，我用正确的姿势拿起毛笔，蘸了蘸墨水，认真地用中文写了 “一”。and连接三个并列的动作，根据“took up”可知用一般过去时，故填dipped。【49题详解】考查介词。句意同上，in+语言表示“使用某种语言（字体），故填in。【50题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：经过近五年的练习，我开始临摹着名的诗歌，书法就像一座桥，把我
9、和几 个世纪前的诗人联系在一起。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故 填 which o【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一笔一划，一字一句中，我能感受到诗人的情感，珍惜自己的平静，学会欣赏自 己的日常生活。learn to do表示“学会做”，故填to appreciate。【52题详解】考查冠词。句意：现在，书法不仅仅是一种爱好，它是一种让自己远离生活烦恼的方式。hobby是发音以 辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处泛指“一种爱好”，故填a。53题详解】考查名词复数。句意同上，worry表示“令人烦恼的事”时是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填worries。 【5
10、4题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：书法使我能平衡繁忙的日程和平静的生活。enable sb tod。sth表示“使某人 能够做某事”，陈述的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语是Calligraphy,谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填 enables o【55题详解】考查副词。句意同上，修饰动词live用副词，故填peacefully。第四部分应用文写作（满分25分）.假设你叫李华，前两天你收到英国笔友Henry的来信，他在信中介绍了他最喜欢的数学老师Mr.Green, 并询问你最喜欢的老师。请根据以上提示，给他写封回信介绍你最喜欢的老师。信中要包含以下要点： 1.最喜欢的老师所教的科目；55 .你喜欢
11、他或她的理由；.他或她帮助你的一次经历与感受。注意：1 .词数80左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Henry,Mr.Green.Now hear that you get on very well with your maths teacher, Mr.Green.Now Id like to tell you about my favourite teacher.Best wishes!Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Henry,I am glad to hear that you get on very well with you
12、r maths teacher, Mr. Green. Now Id like to tell you about my favourite teacher. Mr. Gao is my physics teacher. He is the best teacher I have ever had. He is patient and friendly but sometimes strict, too. He can make his lessons lively and interesting. Going to his lessons is something we look forwa
13、rd to.Physics is not my favourite subject and I find physics is much harder in Senior High school than in Junior High school. I almost wanted to give up. Mr. Gao gave me some advice on how to improve my physics. He even often helps me in his spare time. Now my physics is improving and I have become
14、more confident! I think I am really lucky to have him as my physics teacher.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua 【解析】分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Henry写一封回信，在信中介绍你最喜欢的老师。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总-分-总法要点：1.最喜欢的老师所教的科目；2 .你喜欢他或她的理由；他或她帮助你的一次经历与感受。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）get on very well with ； patient and friendly
15、； make his lessons lively and interesting； look forward to； give up； gave me some advice on； in his spare time； be lucky to第三步：连词成句am glad to hear that you get on very well with your maths teacher, Mr. Green.2 .Now Id like to tell you about my favourite teacher.3 . Mr. Gao is my physics teacher. He
16、is the best teacher I have ever had.4 .He is patient and friendly but sometimes strict, too.5 .He can make his lessons lively and interesting.6 .Going to his lessons is something we look forward to.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1 .表并列补充关系:and； Besides； Moreover2,表因果关系:so； therefore
17、连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型lHe is the best teacher I have ever had.省略关系代词的定语从句。高分句型 1 Going to his lessons is something we look forward to.运用 了动名词和定语从句。A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience.19. Whafs the best reason fbr taking the job?A. To learn to write. B. To ma
18、ke money. C. To have fun.20. When are volunteers expected to start working?A. Right after the meeting. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分5 0分）.第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMany people like traveling, but they cannot take their dogs wherever they go. Some people
19、let their dogs stay alone at home while others ask someone else to take care of their pets. If youre leaving your beloved pet at home fbr a holiday, it can turn into a bad experience. Luckily, you dont have to worry about your dogs anymore because Rover can cover for you while you are on leave. Rove
20、r is the latest service to offer at?home dog boarding. It5s a good alternative （替代物）to boarding your dog at a dog boarding kennel （狗舍）or your neighbors house.The way Rover works is sort of like Airbnb. Dog owners surf the Rover website or app for pet sitters （照看者）， which can be organized by zip code
21、 （邮政编万马）and available dates. Information of pet sitters is provided, complete with many reviews, specific services and rates. Now Rover has over 25,000 pet sitters in more than 5,000 US cities. And theyre all experienced pet sitters.After finding someone that meets your needs, just send messages to
22、the pet sitter to arrange a meeting. Then, like Rover says, all that is left to do is relax! Rovers pet sitters are encouraged to send text and picture information throughout the day, and if theres a medical emergency, the site will send a vet （兽医）.Besides, dont worry about a pet sitter who fails to
23、 help you, because someone else will soon take his or her place.Happy doggie, happy travels-that sounds good to us. To learn more about Rover, click here. 1. What kind of service does Rover mainly provide?A. Helping people take care of their dogs.B. Helping parents look after their kids.C. Telling p
24、eople where to travel to.D. Providing information about dogs.2. According to Paragraph 2, we can know about a pet sitter through. A. sending emailsmaking phone callsB. asking other dog ownerslooking at information on Rover3. What is a Rover pet sitter encouraged to do?A. Walk the dog every day.B. Le
25、arn some first aid skills.C. Call the pet owner anytime.D. Provide the latest information about the dog.【答案】l.A 2. D 3. D【解析】这是一则广告。文章主要介绍了 Rover主要提供帮助人们照顾他们的狗的服务。【1题详解】细节理解题。 根据第段 Luckily, you don、have to worry about your dogs anymore because Rover can cover for you while you are on leave.（幸运的是，你不必
26、再担心你的狗了，因为Rover可以在你休假时为你代劳。） 由此可知，Rover主要提供帮助人们照顾他们的狗的服务。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 Dog owners surf the Rover website or app for pet sitters （照看者）,which can be organized by zip code （邮政编码）and available dates. Information of pet sitters is provided, complete with many reviews, specific services and rates.
27、（狗主人们可以在Rover网站或宠物保姆app上冲浪，这些网站可以根据 邮政编码和可用日期来组织。提供宠物保姆的信息，包括许多评论，具体的服务和价格。）由此可知，我 们可以通过查看Rover上的信息来了解宠物保姆。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 Rovers pet sitters are encouraged to send text and picture information throughout the day, and if theres a medical emergency, the site will send a vet （兽医）.（鼓励Rover的宠物保姆全天
28、发送文本和图片 信息，如果出现医疗紧急情况，站点将发送兽医），由此可知，鼓励Rover宠物保姆提供关于狗的最新信息。 故选DoMy problems started after I went to a boarding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.I had many
29、 friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends-but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them.
30、Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win fbr I was doing well in school. Td already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didnt include me. I was sad.Mr
31、. Wang came to me and said, “Dont be sad. I know youre excellent! Maybe youre a little distant from the girls in our class. They dont know much about you, so some of them didnt choose you. It doesnt matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think youll make it nextWhat was the write
32、rs problem when she first entered the boarding school?A. She didnt like her new school.B. She didnt get along well with her classmates.C. She missed her family very much.D. She didnt like her new teacher.4. Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union?A. Her teachers didnt like her.B. She was a
33、 poor student.C. Some girls didnt choose herShe likes showing off herself.5. The underlined word “distant“ means in Chinese.A. strangeB. unfriendlyC. enthusiasticD. rudeWhich of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?A. The teacher thought she was an excellent student.B. The writer didn
34、t realize that her friendships with boys would cause problems.C. The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union.D. The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams【答案】4.C5.C6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上寄宿学校后在人际交往方面遇到的问题。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “My problems started after I we
35、nt to a boarding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot.（我的问题是从我上寄宿学校开始的。我只有14岁，一开始我非常想念我的家人。）” 可知，当作者第一次进入寄宿学校时，她遇到的问题是她很想家，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ Maybe you9re a little distant from the girls in our class. They dont know much about you, so some of them didnt choose you.（也许你
36、和我们班的女生有点疏远。她们不太了解你，所以她们 中的一些人没有选择你。）”可知，作者没能入选学生会是因为一些女生没有选她，故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“They don9t know much about you（她们不太了解你）”并联系上文提到的“I had many friends who were boys（我有很多男生朋友）.was hanging out with boys all day long （我整天都和男孩子 们在一起）”可知，作者和班里的女生有点疏远，关系冷淡。由此可知，划线词的意思是“不友好的”。故选Bo【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的already
37、 won prizes for the best math and English exams.可知，作者获得 了数学和英语考试最佳奖，并没有获得D选项中提到的科学考试最佳奖，故选D。CThe very wealthy English Baron Fitzgerald had only one child, a son, who understandably was the apple of his eye. His wife died when the child was in his early teens. So Fitzgerald devoted himself to fatheri
38、ng the kid. Unluckily the son died in his late teens.Meanwhile, Fitzgeralds wealth greatly increased. He spent a lot on art works of the masters.Later Fitzgerald himself became seriously ill. Before his death, he had carefully prepared his will as to how his wealth would be settled-to sell his entir
39、e collection at an auction.Because of the large quantity and high quality of his collection, a huge crowd of possible buyers gathered forthe auction. Many of them were museum directors and private collectors eager to bid. Before the auction, the art works were shown, among which was a painting of Fi
40、tzgeralds son by an unknown artist. Because of its poor quality, it received little attention.When it was time for the auction, the auctioneer gaveled the crowd to attention. First the lawyer read from Fitzgeralds will that the first art work to be auctioned was the painting of his son.bidders.ualit
41、y painting didnt receive any bidders. except one - the old servant who had served the son and loved him, and who for emotional reasons offered the only bid.As soon as the servant bought the painting for less than one English pound, the auctioneer stopped the bidding and asked the lawyer to read agai
42、n from the will. The crowd became quiet, and the lawyer read from the will, Whoever buys the painting of my son gets all my collection.9, Then the auction was over.6. The English Baron Fitzgerald was.A. a museum directorB. a master of artD. an artistD. an artistC. an art collectorWhy did the old ser
43、vant bid for the painting of Fitzgerald son?A. He served Fitzgeralds son and loved him.C. He knew the content of the will.10. What kind of person was the old servant?A. Proud.B. Kind.B. He saw that no one bid for it.D. He found it cheap for him to buyC. Foolish.D. Clever.11. Which of the following i
44、s the best title of this passage?A. The AuctionB. The Painting of the SonC. The Servant at the AuctionD. One Painting for All【答案】8.C9. A 10. B 11. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了男爵菲茨杰拉德是一位艺术收藏家，在他死前，他就如何安置他的财富仔细 准备了遗嘱一一在拍卖会上出售他的全部收藏。拍卖会上第一件作品就是一幅菲茨杰拉德儿子的画，由于 质量低劣，它很少受到关注。只有曾经服侍过儿子的一个老仆人买下了画，结果律师宣布遗嘱：谁买了菲 茨杰拉德儿子的
45、画，谁就得到菲茨杰拉德所有的收藏。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“He spent a lot on art works of the masters4他在大师的艺术作品上花了很多钱）” 以及第三段中 “ Before his death, he had carefully prepared his will as to how his wealth would be settled一to sell his entire collection at an auction.（在他死前，他就如何安置他的财富仔细准备了遗嘱 在拍卖会上出售他 的全部收藏）”可知，英国男爵菲茨杰拉德是一位艺术收藏
46、家。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “bidders.uality painting didnt receive any bidders. except one 一 the old servant who had served the son and loved him, and who for emotional reasons offered the only bid.（这幅劣质的画没有人 出价。只有一个人例外，那就是服侍过儿子、爱过他的老仆人，由于这个感情上的原因，他是唯一一个出 价购买的）”可知，那个老仆人出价买菲茨杰拉德儿子的画，因为他服侍菲茨杰拉德的儿子并爱他。故选
47、A。30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 ubidders.uality painting didnt receive any bidders. except one 一 the old servant who had served the son and loved him, and who for emotional reasons offered the only bid.（这幅劣质的画没有人 出价。只有一个人例外，那就是服侍过他的儿子、爱过他的老仆人，由于这个感情上的原因，他是唯一一 个出价购买的）”可推知，那个老仆人因为照顾过菲茨杰拉德的儿子，没有介意画作质量低下，还是决定出 价买
48、画，说明他是个善良的人。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段 “The crowd became quiet, and the lawyer read from the will, Whoever buys the painting ofmy son gets all my collectio（人群变得安静了，律师宣读了遗嘱上的内容：谁买我儿子的画， 谁就得到我所有的收藏。）”结合文章讲述了男爵菲茨杰拉德是一位艺术收藏家，在他死前，他就如何安 置他的财富仔细准备了遗嘱一一在拍卖会上出售他的全部收藏。拍卖会上第一件作品就是一幅菲茨杰拉德 儿子的画，由于质量低劣，它很少受到关注。只有曾经服侍过儿子的一个老仆人买下了画，结果律师宣布 遗嘱：谁买了菲茨杰拉德儿子的画，谁就得到菲茨杰拉德所有的收藏。可知，D选项“一幅画拥有所有画 作收藏”最符合文章标题。故选D。DPhysical education, or PE, isnt required for all high school students. In some schools, it isnt o