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1、山西省运城市新绛育才中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题Only in this way to make some improvements in the computer operating system.A. you can expectB. you did hopeC. can you expectD. you will hope参考答案：CThe examination was very easy., our monitor didnt pass it.A. In other words B. Whats more C. Believe it or not
2、D. All the same参考答案：CThe bird was lucky that it just missed.A. catchingB. being caughtC. to be caughtD. to catch参考答案：B略4. Mr. Brown bought a painting from Vincent van Gogh, which was used todecorate his new flat.A. copying B. being copied C. to copy D. copied参考答案：5. Its unbelievable that so young a
3、professor make such great progress in thescientific field.A. willB. mayC.shouldD. need参考答案：CMost of them were _my opinion while David was against it.A. in honor ofB. in favor ofC. in search of D. in memory of参考答案：BThey have promised that when I arrive they for me at the railway station.A.waitB.are w
4、aitingC.will be waiting D.have waited参考答案：CHow often do you eat out?， but usually once a week.A. Have no ideaB. It dependsC. As usual D. Generally speaking参考答案：BAt the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics.A. approaches B. waysC. meansD. methods参考答案：A Who will you to wri
5、te the article?fits fbr the job.A. hope; Anyone B. have; Anyone whoC. get; Whoever D. suggest; The one who参考答案：BIt is the most instructive lecture that I since I came to this school.A. attendedB. had attended C. am attending D. have attended参考答案：DOur football team keeps winning these days, and hopef
6、ully it can.A. keep it upB. keep it away C. keep it out D. keep it down参考答案：AEinstein was usually his scientific study that he even forgot to eat.A. very absorbingB. very absorbed inC. so absorbed inD. such absorbed in参考答案：CThe forces of the revolution must be pure,pure, and the road of the revoluti
7、on must be straight, completely straight.A. roughlyB.casual 1yC. 1yD. effect!vely参考答案：6. 一Im sorry. I at you the other day.-Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldnt shout B. shouldnt have shoutedC. mustnt shout D. mustnt have shouted参考答案：B略7. If we become morein predicting earthquake
8、s, well reduce loss.A. exactly.B. correct.C. accurate.D. conscious.参考答案：CAfter a whole afternoons heated discussion, they finally to us what hadbeen decided.A. told参考答案:B略B. declaredC. statedD. madeA pair of glasses on the table, but the glasses yours.A. is； arent B. are； isnt C. is； isnt D. are； ar
9、ent 参考答案：A二、完型填空8. Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! it speaks 18 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 19 than we realize. In fact, nonverbal communication（非言语交际）takes up about 50% of what we really 20 . And body language is particularly
10、21 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 22 a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.23 , different societies treat the 24 between people differently. Northern European usually do not like havin
11、g 25 contact even with friends, and certainly not with 26 . People from Latin American countries, 27 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in 28 , it may look like a Latino is 29 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 30 . The
12、 Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 31 which the Latino will in return regard as. 32 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 33 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 34 cultures, theres a strong possibility of 35 . But whatever
13、 the situation, the best 36 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 37 .18.A. straighterB. louder C. harderD. further19.A. sounds B. invitations C. feelingsD. messages20.A.hopeB. receive C. discover D. mean21.A. immediateB. misleading C. important D. difficult22.A. wellB. fa
14、r C. much D. long23.A. For exampleB. Thus C. HoweverD. In short24.A. tradeB. distance C. connectionsD. greetings25.A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone26.A. strangersB. s C. neighboursD. enemies27.A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar wayD. by all means28.A. troubleB. conversatio
15、n C. silenceD. experiment29.A. disturbingB. helping C. guidingD. following30.A. closerB.faster C. inD. away31.A. stepping forwardB. going on C. backing awayD. coming out32.A. weaknessB. carelessness C. friendlinessD. coldness33.A. talk B. travel C. laughD. think34.A. differentB. European C. Latino D
16、. rich35.A. curiosityB. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness36.A. chance B. time C. resultD. advice37.A. noticedB. treated C. respectedD. pleased参考答案:18. B 19. D 20. D21. C 22. C 23. A 24.21. C 22. C 23. A 24.B 25. C26. A 27.B 28. B 29. D 30. A31. C 32.D 33. A 34. A 35. C36. D 37. B解析： 18.考
17、查副词比较级的意义和用法。身体语言比口头语言更有说服力。straighter更直接地，louder更响亮地，harder更努力地,further更远地。19 .考查名词的意义。身体语言传递更多的信息。sounds声音,invitations邀请,feelings 感受，messages信息。20 .考查动词的用法。句意为“实际上，非言语交际大约占我们要表达的真正意思的 50%。mean意思是”,符合句意。21 .考查形容词的意义。非言语交际在跨文化交流方面尤为重要。immediate迫切的， misleading 误导的,important 重要的，difficult 困难的。22 .考杳形容
18、词的用法。much修饰不可数名词，要区别于many （修饰可数名词复数）。 我们所说的身体语言在我们的生活中占了如此大的比重，但实际上往往未被注意到，言外 之意是身体语言在生活中如此常见，以至于常常被人们忽视。23 .考查连接词及短语在句子中的承接作用。下文举出了拉丁美洲人和挪威人的例子。for example例如，thus因此，however然而，in short简而言之。由上下文语境可知A项正 确。24 .考查名词在具体语境中的运用。下文举的例子与“个人空间有关，所以此处使用 distance,表示距离trade 较易，connections 联系，greetings 问候。25 .由下文
19、描述的挪威人不断地后退可知北欧人不喜欢与其他人有身体上的接触，所以C 项正确。26 .考查名词词义辨析。同一范畴名词的辨析主要是根据上下文进行判断。挪威人连朋友 之间的问候也很少有身体的接触，更何况是陌生人。27 .考杳介词短语的含义。in other words换句话说；in a similar way用类似的方法；by all means用一切方法。on the other hand另一方面，要区别于on the one hand （一方面）。28 .考查名词词义辨析。由于习俗不同，所以挪威人与拉丁美洲人在交谈时，就会出现拉 丁美洲人追着挪威人说话的情形。conversation交谈,tr
20、ouble麻烦，silence安静，沉默, experiment 实验。29 .考查语境理解。根据上题解析可知拉丁美洲人追着挪威人。following跟随；disturbing 打扰;guiding指引。30 .考查语境理解。结合第14空可知一个人后退，一个人紧跟。closer”接近，符合题 意。31 .考查语境理解。结合第13空，体会当时的情形可知此处意为“后退，故C项正确。32 .考查含有后缀-ness的名词的意义。adj.+-ness=n.o coldness冷漠，weakness虚弱, carelessness 粗鲁，friendliness 友好。33 .本文所涉及的话题是语言交际，
21、与谈话有关。臼k交谈，符合文艺。34 .结合第6空后面的内容来判断。different不同的，European欧洲的，Latino拉丁美洲 的，rich富裕的。35 .根据上文拉丁美洲人和挪威人见面时表现出不同的交际习惯的例子可知文化背景的差 异带来的应该是理解。misunderstanding误解，curiosity好奇心，excitement兴奋， nervousness 紧张。36 .考杳名词词义辨析。advice建议，chance机会，time时间，result结果。37 .考杳语境理解。这里还包含一个动词不定式的被动式。treat others as you would like t
22、o be treated意为用你想被对待的方式去对待他人。38 .Here are some tips for you to build your confidence and overcomeshyness.Make a_53_ not to hold back in conversations. What you have to say is just as important as what other people say. And dont turn _54_ party invitations just because of your shyness._55_ yourself f
23、or being with others in groups. Make a list of the good qualities you have. Then make a list of ideas, experiences, and skills you would like to _56_ with other people. Think about what you would like to say _57_. Then say it.If you start feeling self-conscious in a group, take a deep breath and foc
24、us your attention on other people. Remember, you are not_58_. Other people are _59_ about the impression they are making, too.No one ever gets over being shy completely, and most people do learn to live with their shyness. Even entertainers _60_ that they often feel shy. Just making the effort to co
25、ntrol shyness can have many rewards.53. A. mistakeB. decisionC. promiseD. friend54. A. overB. intoC. downD. off55. A. KeepB. PutC. TakeD. Prepare56. A. shareB. talkC. speakD. tell57. A. at onceB. on boardC. in advanceD.at hand58. A. aloneB. lonelyC. afraidD. shy59. A. cared60. A. doubt61. A. cared62
26、. A. doubtB. concernedB. admitC. fearedC. warnD. frightenedD.hope参考答案：53-55 BCD 56-60ACABB 三、阅读理解39 . Vincent Van Gogh was the son of a pastor （牧j/巾）in Holland. Around his early twenties he decided to become an artist. He felt that colorl was his main influence and he used it to express himself. The
27、 way he painted was very unusual during the late 1800s because he paid much attention to colorl ful abstract art. Van Gogh had many paintings that have changed the way we look at art. His paintings werent popular during his lifetime because of an illness that was possibly a mental disorder. However,
28、 they are now considered to be the most popular forms of art in the world today. In what ways can we appreciate his paintings?Learn about the artistic style of expressionism. In Van Goghs artwork, the style that he used was expressionism, which was the only one of this kind compared to other paintin
29、gs.Look for key symbols that would help you understand his artwork better such as the background of the objects.Try to understand the artists aims. You can do this by watching the use of colorl sz perspectives, and the subject. Knowing the artists aims, you will be able to understand why he created
30、the work.Take what you have learned from the artwork and put it in your feelings to see how it affects you and is related to you. This will allow you to make a connection with the artist.24. The article is mainly about.A. how we should appreciate Van Goghs paintingsB. how Van Gogh expressed himself
31、in paintingsC. why Van Gogh wanted to become an artistD. why Van Gogh wasnt famous in his lifetimeVan Gogh wanted to become an artist because.A. his father was a famous artist B. he liked to express himself with colorlC. he had a serious mental illness D. he grew up in a religious cultureAccording t
32、o the passage, which of the following about Van Gogh is NOT true?A. Expressionism was usually used to describe his work.B. He was likely to have suffered from a mental disorder.C. When he was alive, his artwork wasnt popular.D. Like many others, he focused on colorl ful abstract art.25. What can we learn from the passage?A. Van Goghs paintings were difficult to understand.B. Van Goghs illness helped him paint.C. Only after death can painters become famous.D. We cant understand Van Goghs feelings from his artwork.参考答案：24-27 ABDA