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1、云南省大理市洱源县第二中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. When I came back from my 10-day holiday, I found the fish tank was broken and the fish.A. has diedB. had diedC. would dieD. died参考答案：Bleft university with a good degree in English Literature, but no of what I wantedto do.A. senseB. difference C. hopeD. chan
2、ce参考答案：A略3. Readers are required to the rules of the library and mind their manners.A. reviewB. confirmC. observeD. manage参考答案：CThe winner told me that the money was given to a childrens hospital.A. wonB. towinC. winningD. to be won参考答案：ASir, may I borrow some new hooks?【30题详解】考查名词词意辨析。句意：博物馆在周一闭馆，由
3、于和不满的工作人员进行了会议，比周 三宣传的时间要晚。A. lecture讲座;B. meeting会议;C. speech演讲；D. lesson课程。联 系上下文，此处是用会议的形式来解决工人罢工问题。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词意辨析。句意：游客们整整一周都在大楼外排队，没有预约的人被拒之门外。A. queued排队；B. dined否定;C. helped帮助；D. served服务。前文提到博物馆闭馆，那 么没有进入的游客只能在外排队等候。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：游客们整整一周都在大楼外排队，没有预约的人被拒之门外。 A. turned up 出现；B.
4、 turned over 翻转,考虑：C. turned away 拒绝;D. turned on 打开。 联系上文，卢浮宫目前的主要问题是游客过多，拒绝没预约的游客符合逻辑。故选C项。33题详解】考杳动词短语辨析。句意：尽管与工作人员的紧张关系仍在继续，但博物馆的最低营业额 是健康的。A. die out灭绝；B. pay off还清；C. fade away逐渐消失；D. go on继续。下文 提到卢浮宫2018年游客数量回升，说明营业情况不错，本句的although和它构成转折关 系，故此处用goon符合逻辑。（可以先完成14题，再倒过来完成本题）故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词意辨
5、析句意：尽管与工作人员的紧张关系仍在继续，但博物馆的最低营业 额是健康的。A. healthy健康的：B. funny滑稽的；C. tiny微小的；D. cozy舒适的。根据 The Louvre broke its 201215 record last year（卢浮宫打破了 2012 年的参观记录）可知，博物馆营业情况良好。故选A项。35题详解】考查名词词意辨析。句意:卢浮宫打破了 2012的参观记录，标志着游客人数从2017年的 急剧下降中有了显著的恢复，那次下降是由于巴黎旅游业下降。A. quality质量；B. attendance 出席/到场人数；C. photo 照片;D. wo
6、rker T.A0 根据卜文的 a sharp downturn in visits （参观访问的急剧减少）可知,本句主要陈述游客人数问题,attendance符合句 意。故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词词意辨析。句意：卢浮宫打破了 2012的参观记录，标志着游客人数从2017年的 急剧下降中有了显著的恢复，那次下降是由于巴黎旅游业下降。A. alarm警告；B. attack 袭击；C. recovery恢复；D. prediction预测。联系上下文，今年的游客比2017年多，说明 情况有所好转。故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词词意辨析。句意：卢浮宫打破了 2012的参观记录，标志着游客人
7、数从2017年的 急剧下降中有了显著的恢复，那次卜,降是由于巴黎旅游业卜.降。A. paintings绘画；B. products产品;C. population人口；D. tourism旅游业。本文主要讲卢浮宫游客数量问题，属于旅游业。故选D项。【38题详解】考查形容词词意辨析。句意：那些对碧昂斯和周杰伦音乐专辑在博物馆拍摄着迷的社交媒 体可能对游客人数增长起了一定作用。A. innocent无知的;B. selfish自私的;C. crazy疯狂 的；D. generous慷慨的。联系上下文，对碧昂斯和周杰伦着迷的社交媒体宣传他们的专 辑，导致卢浮宫参观人数增加。故选C项。【39题详解】考
8、杳名词词意辨析。句意：那些对碧昂斯和周杰伦音乐专辑在博物馆拍摄着迷的社交媒体 可能对游客人数增长起了一定作用。A. concert音乐会；B. video视频，专辑；C.festival节口； D. industry产业。根据句中的filmed（拍摄）判断此空用video （视频）。故选 B项。【40题详解】考查形容词词意辨析。句意：尽管卢浮宫游客人数增加了，但去年全球前20大博物馆的 总体参观人数相对持平。A. high高的；B. huge巨大的；C. round圆的;D. flat平的。根据 下文 Attendance grew among the top 20 by just 0.1%
9、from 2017 to 2018. （2017 到 2018 前 20 博物馆的出席率增加了 0.1%）可知，前20博物馆的增加率不高，与2017年行对持平。 故选D项。三、阅读理解21. Becoming a teacher is one of the best ways to make a difference in the life of a child and even older students. Here are some great scholarships and grant（奖学金、助学金） opportunities to get the ball rolling on
10、 your dreams of becoming a teacher.Straightforward Teacher ProrramThis is one of the most popular and unique scholarships available for students working towards becoming teachers. The foundation offers their scholarships every three months as opposed to each year. During each payment, four students
11、receive a $500 scholarship.Prezell Robinson Scholarship ProgramWhile this scholarship is available only to students in the state of North Carolina, it is so incredibly helpful that many students choose to study in the state for the only purpose of receiving it. It is offered to college students who
12、come from low-income high schools or families that are interested in pursuing a long term career in education at any level.New York State Scholarship ProgramOfficials in the state of New York founded this program to award students who want to give back to their community through their ability to tea
13、ch. The catch for this scholarship is that the students must be pursuing a teaching career in mathematics or science at the secondary level.Also, because the program was designed to improve the education system in New York, the candidates must sign a service contract agreeing to work full time withi
14、n the state for at least five years after graduation.Coca-Cola ScholarshipsYou may have many opportunities for grants and scholarships through The Coca Cola Foundation. There is the Coca Cola Teaching Foundation that will provide free money for students pursuing an education in the teaching field. T
15、his is the most obvious for teachers, but do not be afraid to check out their other offers.Funds For TeachersNot all scholarships or grants are for students entering or already in college. The Funds for Teachers scholarships are for graduates who are already working in the field, but want to improve
16、 their possibilities, skills and education in an effort to increase their ability to teach the students that cross their path more effectively. Teachers in PreK through 12th grade are applicable（适用）no matter where they teach or what subject they specialize in.36. How many students get their scholars
17、hips each year according to the Straightforward Teacher Program?A. Four. B. Sixteen.C. Eight. D. Six.37. The reason why many students choose to study in the state of North Carolina is thatthey can pursue a long term career in educationA. there are some good universities in North Carolinathey can rec
18、eive Prezell Robinson ScholarshipB. they can go to college easilyWhich scholarship goes to the student who must be a science or math teacher after graduation?A. Coca-Cola Scholarships B. New York State ScholarshipC. Prezell Robinson Scholarship D. Straightforward Scholarship38. Who will get the Fund
19、s For Teachers scholarship?A. All the students. B. The students who are working as teacher.C. All the science teachers. D. The college graduates teaching in PreK.39. What is the best title of the passage?A. Dreams of Becoming a Teacher B. Teaching Scholarships and GrantsC. Five Scholarships for Teac
20、hers D. Five Scholarships for Students参考答案：36 . B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B本文介绍了关于老师方面的一些奖学金。37 .细节理解题。根据第二段的 The foundation offers their scholarships every three months as opposed to each year. During each payment, four students receive a $500 scholarship.可知， 每三个月发一次奖学金，每次有4个同学可以获得，所以一年内共有16名学生可以获得 奖
21、学金，故选B。38 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的 While this scholarship is available only to students in the state of North Carolina, it is so incredibly helpful that many students choose to study in the state for the only purpose of receiving it可知，很多学生选择在这里上学是为了得到Prezell Robinson奖学金，故选C。39 .细节理解题。根据第四段的 The catch for this
22、 scholarship is that the students must be pursuing a teaching career in mathematics or science at the secondary level, nf 知，New York State Scholarship要求学生毕业后必须成为数学或科学老师，故选B。40 .细节理解题。根据最后一段的 Teachers in PreK through 12th grade are applicable（适用） no matter where they teach or what subject they specia
23、lize in.可知，PreK 的老师不管在哪里 教学或者教什么学科，都可以得到这个奖学金，故选D。41 .标题判断题。根据第一段的Here are some great scholarships and grant（奖学金、助学金） opportunities to get the ball rolling on your dreams of becoming a teacher.可知， 这篇文章介 绍了一些老师方面的奖学金项目，故选B。【名师点睛】细节理解题应注意的地方变通理解，间接转述找答案。命题者在出细节理解题时往往不会在原文中直接找到答案， 而是采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的
24、表述，用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴的手法来 迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置.，把A的观 点说成B的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。比如本文的第1小题，题目问的是每年会有多少学生获得奖学金，而原文中是说奖学金每 三个月发一次，每次有四个学生获得，这样就需要考生在理解原文的基础上再进行简单计 算，才能得出答案，不能看到原文中的数字就选。- Sorry, you cant you havent turn back those you borrowed one month ago.A. unless B. before C. because D. unti
25、l参考答案：C考杳连词。根据答语“对不起，你不能，因为一个月之前借的那些书你还没有还。”可知 答案。6. 一 I was scolded by the teacher.-You are so silly not your homework .A. to have done B. to do C. doing D. having done参考答案：A【知识点】非谓语动词形容词后用动词不定式做原因状语，因为是已经发生动作，故用不定式的完成时态。7. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off.A. a priceB. price C. the
26、 priceD. prices参考答案：C解析：knock sth. off减除，此题特指价钱减除20%,应用定冠词the,所以正 确答案为C。8. Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A. that B. which C. when D. where参考答案：C解析：最大的干扰为A选项，容易受到sothat思维定势的影响。注意：这里when引导 的是时间状语从句。9. 一Do you know where the headmaster is? I have something ur
27、gent.一Oh, he have gone far, for the computer is still on in the office.A. wontB. mustntC. cantD. wouldnt参考答案：C略10. - Whos the man talking to our teacher?A professor a visit to our school.A. paysB. payingC. paidD. to pay参考答案：BThe presidents speech was boring; it is, in fact, rather inspiring and inte
28、resting.A. anything but B. nothing but C. no more D. all but参考答案：AIs it so important? He just asked me casually about it a drink.A. overB. inC.forD. as参考答案：AA man set off a bomb at a Russian train station on Sunday, at least 16 people in the deadly attack.A. killed B. kill C. to kill D. killing参考答案：
29、DAll those entering and leaving the country shall a search by the guards at the port.A. object to B. submit toC. contribute to D. apply to参考答案：【详解】考查动词词组。A. object to反对:B. submit to提交；C. contribute to有助于;D. apply t。适用于。句意：凡进出境的，都要接受港口警卫的查验。故选B。11. The number of those missing in the New Zealands quak
30、e was reported more than 200, including those recovered bodies that have yet to be.A. judged B. recognized C identifiedD. confirmed参考答案：COur car engine trouble, we stopped for the night at a road side rest area.A. developed B. being developed C. having developed D. develops参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们的汽车发动机出了故障
31、，于是我们在路边的休息区停车过夜。主语 our car与动词develop之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且这个动作发生在谓语动词stopped之 前，故用having developed。因此选C项。12. If you really have to leave during class, youd better leave the back door.A. for B. at C. by D. out参考答案：CDo you know the number of people lost their liver in the traffic accident?More than 20.A. whic
32、h B. who C. whose D. whom参考答案：B二、完型填空13. In the middle of town lived an old man. One day he his watch in his own store. It was 2 to him because it was from his wife. After searching high and low in the 3 for a long while, he 4 to ask for help from a group of children playing outside the store.He 5 t
33、hem that the person who found it would be rewarded（奖赏）. 6 this, the children hurried inside the store, went through and around the 7 store, but still could not find the watch.Soon the man felt hopeless and wanted to 8 . A little boy went up to him and asked for another 9 .The man looked at him and t
34、hought, /zWhy not? 10 , this kid looks sincere（真 诚的）enough. 11 the man sent him back in the store.After a while the boy 12 with the watch in his hand! The man was very 13 , and he asked the boy how he found it while the others had 14 . The boy replied, did nothing but sat on the ground and 15 .Then
35、I heard the ticking（滴答声）of the watch and just looked for it in that 16We usually think about our own needs, which cant bring peace into our mind. 17 , we need to think about ourselves and keep peaceful for a while, which can produce a 18 result. So allow a few minutes of 19 to your mind every day, a
36、nd see how it helps you deal with your work and make 20 as you expect to!B.brokeC.hid D.fixedB.strangeC.similar0.importantB.libraryC.storeD.homeB.decidedC.agreedD.learnedB.taughtC.worried0.promisedB.SeeingC.WearingD.FeelingB.dirtyC.wholeD.busy8.A.set offB.give upC.calm downD.show offB.reasonC.meetin
37、gD.chancelO.A.After allB.So farC.At firstD.As usualB.Or C.SoD.Unless12.A.ran awayB.came out C.fell down D.went backB.proudC.nervous.surprisedB.finishedC.regrettedD.doubtedB.waitedC.listenedD.watchedB.directionC.situationD.darknessB.PossiblyC.Besides.InsteadB.goodC.heavy.naturalB.exerciseC.pleasureD.
38、talkB.senseC.progress0.mistakes参考答案：l.A; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B; 5.D; 6.A; 7.C; 8.B; 9.D; 10.A; ll.C; 12.B; 13.D; 14.A; 15.C; 16.B; 17.D; 18.B; 19.A; 20.C.根据该段的 searching, found, still could not find the watch 可段他把表弄“丢了(lost)”。1 .根据该空后的because it was from his wife可知,这块表对他来说非常“重要(important)”。2 .根据上下文可知，他在自己的“
39、店(store)”里丢了表。3 .根据下文孩子们进店找表的行为可知，他“决定(decided) 让在店外玩耍的孩子们进来帮 忙。4 .根据该空后的the person who found it would be rewarded可知，他向孩子们承诺 (promisedf:谁 找 到 了 表 ，就 有 奖 赏。5 .“听到(Hearingf 他的承诺，孩子们冲进了店里。6 .孩子们为了找到表，搜遍了 整个(whole)”店。7 .根据该空前的the man felt hopeless可知，他想要“放弃(give up)” 了。8 .根据下文的the man sent him back in th
40、e store可知，一个小男孩请老人再给他一次机会 (chance)”。9 .根据该空前后的内容可知，这里是说:为什么不呢?“毕竟(After all)这个孩子看.上去十分真 诚。10 .老人认为这个孩子真诚，因此又让他进了店，前后是因果关系，所以填Soo.根据上文的the man sent him back in the store可知，过了一会儿，小男孩手里拿着表“出来 (cameout)”了。11 .看到小男孩找到了表，这位老人十分“吃惊(surprised)”。12 .根据上文内容可知，其他孩子都没有找到表而这个小男孩成功了，所以填failedo.根据该空后Then I heard t
41、he ticking of the watch可知，这个小男孩坐在地上仔细“听 (listened)”。13 .听到手表的滴答声，然后朝着那个方向(direction)找去。14 .正如这个找表的故事样,我们往往只考虑自己的需求，这样就无法让我们的心平静下 来。“相反(Instead)”,我们应该从自身的角度去想一想,这样才会带来好的(good)”结果。15 .参见上题剖析.根据上文的keep peaceful for a while可知，这里是说给自己的大脑片.刻“宁静(silence)”。16 .根据该空前的helps you deal with your work和该空后的as you
42、expect to可知，这里是说 取得“进步（progress）”。20. Its once again been declared the worlds most popular museum. 22. it may notbe a 22 thing for the Louvre （卢浮宫）in Paris.The museum broke its own 23 in 2018, welcoming 10.2 million 24 and claiming the top spot in an index of the worlds most-visited museums.But the
43、Louvres uptick （小幅上升）in visitors is 25 too much for many of its workers, 26 by reception and security staff over the number of tourists 27 through its doors have hit opening hours throughout the week.The Louvre is suffocating （令人窒的）J the workers union said in a statement, The public has increased by
44、 more than 20% since 2009, but the palace has not grown,it 28The museum was 29 on Monday and opened later than advertised on Wednesday, due to a 30 with the dissatisfied workers. visitors have 31 outside the building throughout the week, and those without bookings have been 32Although tensions with
45、its workers 33, the museums bottom line is looking34 .The Louvre broke its 201235 record last year, marking a dramatic 36from a sharp downturn in visits in 2017 that was due to a sudden decrease in 37 in Paris.The social media that a re 38 about Beyonce and Jay Zs music 39 filmed at the museum may h
46、ave played into that increase.But while visitor numbers rose at the Louvre, overall attendance was ly 40 among the top 20 museums in the world last year. Attendance grew among the top 20 by just 0.1% from 2017 to 2018.21. A. Moreover B. However C. Finally D. Eventually29. A. decorated B. repaired C.
47、 visited D. closed22. A. splendid B. skepticalC. toughD. sad23. A. promise B. rule C. recordD. law24. A. musiciansB. artistsC. visitorsD. volunteers25. A. acquiring B. sufferingC. blamingD. proving26. A. strikes B. quarrelsC. fightsD. contests27. A. flooding B. jumpingC. crawlingD. slipping28. A. st
48、opped B. addedC. startedD. pausedD. lessonD. lesson30. A. lecture B. meeting C. speech32. A. turned up33. A. die outB. pay offC. fade awayD. go on34. A. healthyB. funnyC. tiny D. cozy35. A. qualityB. attendanceC. photoD. worker36. A. alarmB. attackC. recoveryD. prediction37. A. paintings B. productsC. populationD. tour