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1、综合测评（二）（时间：120分钟 总分值：150分）第一卷第一局部 听力（共两节,总分值30分）第一节（共5小题;每题1. 5分,总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。M:What a beautiful dress!How much did you pay for it?W:The original price was 200 dolkirs, but I got it at half price.1. How muc
2、h did the woman pay for the dress?A.100 dollars.B. 150 dol lars.C. 200 dollars.答案:|AM:Madam, did I do anything wrong?W：Yes, sir. You ran through the stop sign. May I see your driverf s license,please?2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a bookshop.B. On the road.C. In a restauran
3、t.答案:|BW:I hear you* re going to New York tonight.M:Yes. I will have a dinner party with my friends there.W:You* d better set off now. The traffic usually becomes heavy around 4:00 pm on the weekend.3. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Leave for New York right away.B.Go to New York next we
4、ekend.C. Leave for the party at 4:00 pm.答案:|AM:May I see Professor Kent,please?W:I , m sorry, he s been ill since last Friday.M:When can I expect to see him then?W:I think he 11 be back for his regular office hours next Thursday, but you d better telephone on Tuesday or Wednesday to make sure.（2021湖
5、南益阳高二测试）Everyone agrees that all the creatures want happiness and are afraid of pain and grief. The question, however, is “What is real happiness?” The desire for happiness has no meaning without understanding the real nature of happiness.Generally, ordinary beings consider sensual （感觉的）pleasures as
6、 happiness, and their actions are directed toward gaining those. According to them,searching for happiness means searching for pleasures of the senses.The question, “What is happiness?” does not arise in their hearts,because in their hearts they think of a life full of sensual joys as a happy life.S
7、ome thinkers say, uHappiness does not lie in the objects of enjoyment;happiness or unhappiness lies in the imagination. n To prove their belief they give examples like the fol lowing one. A man has a two-storey house.When he thinks of those who have a house with three storeys or more,he feels unhapp
8、y. When he thinks of those who have just a cottage,he feels happy. Such happiness does not lie in possessions, but in the imagination. They advise people to take inspiration from those who have few possessions but are quite happy. If you only consider people wealthier than yourself, you will always
9、be unhappy.If you want to be happy,they say,look at the poor.But it is unreasonable to hold that happiness lies in the imagination.And it is inappropriate to think that someone is happy if he only imagines himself better than the poor and the unhappy. This attitude al so satisfies the sense of pride
10、 of possession. This can never be cal led happiness.Unless we find out where happiness lies, we cannot really become happy.Some ask people to do this or that,and say, “This way your desires will be sati sfied. That way you will get what you want and become happy. People holding these views regard ha
11、ppiness as satisfaction of desires and unhappiness as denial （否 认）of such satisfaction.28 . What kind of 1i fe can make common people feel happy?A. Life without pain and grief.B. Life full of imagination.C. Life wi th desire for possessions.D. Life full of sensual pleasures. 答案:|d 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的Gen
12、eral ly, ordinarybeingsconsidersensual （感觉 W） pleasuresashappiness, andtheiractionsaredirectedtowardgainingthese. 可知，普通人认 为感觉的快乐就是幸福。29 .Theunderlinedword “cottage“ inParagraph3probab1yrefersto.A.ahouseinone, simaginationasmallhouseB. adesiredobjectamodernbuilding |答案:|B廨而词义猜想题。根据上文的 uWhenhethinksof
13、thosewhohaveahousewiththreestoreysormore, hefeelsunhappy. /z 可知，此处指 “小房子”。30. Theauthormayagreethat.A. possessing%ealthmayleadtoasenseofprideB.peoplcwon* tfcclhappywithoutadcsircforhappinessC. bycompar i ngthemse1veswi ththepoor, peop1ewi11 feel happypeop1ehavetoexperiencepainandgriefbeforefindingha
14、ppiness |答案:|A|解析：|推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段的“Thisattitudealsosatisfiesthesenseofprideofpossession.可知，作者认为，拥有财富可能会 使人有自豪感。31. Thebestti tleforthispassagewouldbe . A.HappinessandDesireB.HowtoGetHappiness C.WhatisHappiness? D.Happinessandlmagination |答案:t解析：|士旨大意题。本文在第一段点出主题：Thequestion, however, is Whatisrealh
15、appiness?，/ 下文进展了具体介绍。应选C项。D（2021湖北黄石高二测试）Hypothermia, which means a state in which the body s temperature is be 1ow 35. 0 , is the cause of at least 1500 deaths a year in the United States.It is more common in older people and males. Hypothermia can be mi Id, moderate or severe. Mild hypothermia is
16、 something that most people in cold climates have experienced at one time or another. You feel so cold that your body starts to shake not very much, but uncontrollably.The treatment for mi Id hypothermia starts with getting out of the cold and, i f necessary, changing into dry clothes. Drinking warm
17、, non-alcoholic liquids and eating something sugary can stop the shivering.Taking a warm bath or sitting by a fire or doing some exercise can also help the body warm up. These are all common-sense treatments.But treatment needs to change when people enter the moderate or severe stages of hypothermia
18、.In that situation, their body temperature drops be 1ow thirty-five degrees Celsius. They lose the ability to think clearly. Their muscles become stiff. They might bump into things or fall over objects.Members of search-and-rescue teams will first try to prevent additional heat loss. They will place
19、 extra covering around the chest,head and neck of hypothermia victims to keep them warm.Hypothermia victims need medical help as soon as possible. Working quickly to get people out of the cold is important. However, hypothermia victims must be moved slowly and gently.Any rough or sudden movement can
20、 force cold blood from the arms, legs and hands deep into the warmer middle of the body. This sudden flow of cold blood can create shock, a serious condition.It can also cause an abnormal heartbeat. Members of search- cind-rescue teams have a saying that hypothermia victims are not dead until they a
21、re warm and dead. The process of “rewarding“ a person needs to be done slowly, in a hospital setting.An extremely low body temperature can cause the heart to beat so slowly that a pulse may be difficult to find. In other words, a person who is suffering from the effects of severe cold may seem dead,
22、but still be alive.32. According to the text, when a person experience mild hypothermia,.A. he feels cold so he shakes deliberatelyhe can drink some wine to stop the shakingB. some common treatments can help him recover D.he should bo sent to the hospital immediately |答案:|c廨而细节理解题。根据文中的uThetreatment
23、formildhypothermiastartswithgettingoutofthecoldand, ifnecessary,changing i ntodryc1othes. Dr i nk i ngwarm, non一alcoho 1 ic 1 iquidsandeatingsomethingsugaryeanstoptheshivering. z, 可知,换上干衣服,喝些温 的,不含酒精的液体,吃些糖都是一些普通的方法。33. Whichofthefollowingexpressioncantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedwords? A.knockintoB.b
24、reakintoC.look intoD. get into|答案:卜解和词义猜想题。根据下文的“falloverobjecls.（撞倒物体）可知，此处是指“撞到东西上。34. Whenpeoplecntcrthcmoderateorscvcrestagesofhypothcrmia, whichofthefollowingstatcment sisWRONG?A.Theirbodytemperaturedropsbelow35.B. Thorcscueworkcrsshouldfirsthelpthcmwarmslowlyandgcntlyinapropersituation.C. fhyp
25、othermiaisn, ttreatedcorrectly,thevictim, sheartmaynotbeatnormal1y.D. Hypothermiavictimsseemalivebutdead.答案:b解而词义猜想题。根据文中最后一段的Inotherwords, apersonwhoissufferingfromtheeffectsofseverecoldmayseemdead,butstillbea live.可知D项的内容是错误的。35. What sthebestti tleforthetext?A. DifferentkindsofhypothermiaMedical
26、he1 pi simportantintreatinghypothermiaB. Emergencytreatmentfordifferenttypesofhypothermia.C. Howtoavoidcold-weatherinjuries.|答案:|c解而主旨大意题。本文在第一段点出了这种病的特点，下文介绍了这种病的紧急治疗的方法。应 选C项。第二节（共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分）（湖北荆州中学2021 2021高二）Arguments happen in every healthy relationship - we know it sounds contradictory, b
27、ut it s true - but they can still have a negative impact if they aren t handled properly. 36Takeabreath. We know that it can be hard to think clearly when you re angry,so we wou1d first 1 ike to encourage you to try to take a second to collect your thoughts before engaging in a dialogue with your pa
28、rtner. Anger can be poisonous and if you re not careful you could potentially say something that might damage your relationship.37 Even though you re angry and it can be hard to be objective,try to see the situation for what it is. Do not worsen the argument just because your partner docs. Ask youis
29、elf if this situation is worth arguing about.Try to understand the purpose behind an action-if something happened by accident,you should not treat it as if it were done on purpose.Avoidmakingexcuses. 38 Denying something only makes it more hurtful and often your partner wi11 be able to forgive you m
30、uch more quickly if you are honest.Setbasicrules. After a fight you and your partner can reflect on what happened.39 At this point you can set some basic rules for future fights,like not cussing each other or cal ling each other names, which might help reduce the intensity of your fights.40 And it s
31、 especially difficult when you, re arguing with someone that you care about.Thinking carefully and controlling yourself during an argument can help you avoid saying something that could permanently hurt your relationship.A.Take positive action.B. Take the situation as it is.C. Fighting with someone
32、is never easy.D.Here, s how to deal with the major dramas.E. You can discuss what hurt each of you and how you can move forward.F. If you have done something wrong, the best possible choice for you is to admit it. G. The way to prevent an argument from destroying your relationship is learning how to
33、 fight fair.答案 *640 GBFEC第三局部 英语知识运用（共两节,总分值45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每题1.5分,总分值30分） （2021江西鹰潭高二测试）One day a professor was crossing a river by boat. To pass the time he started talking to the boatman. He told him his several 41 in education. The boatman was _ 42 listening to the professor 43 he dicin t un
34、derstand what he was saying.After having said many things, the professor got 44 of speaking. He asked the boatman, “Now tell me something about you. Have you 45 studied the science of grammar? No,I haven, t. Then you* ve wasted half of your 46 . How much education have you got?” T m not educated muc
35、h.I 47 in my 5th grade,and since then I ve been sailing the boat. v 48 this,the professor got silent.The boatman wasn* t happy with the 49 of the professor, but remained cool on his face. Soon black clouds started floating low 50 the sky, and a storm moved in as they sailed across the water. They we
36、re 51 in the storm, and the boat got out of 52 . Fearing that the boat wou1d capsize（翻），the boatman 53 at the professor, “Professor, do you know how to swim?The professor replied with contempt（蔑视），“I never 54 my time on such a hobby.u The boatman cried, The boat is going to 55 in the water. It is yo
37、u who have wasted your life by not learning to 56 ,because you re going to drown in the water. w And he57 into the water to save himself.It s 58how we spend our 1i ves and what we value. Only that education whichis useful on the occasion is valuable. The professor was proud of his59 , butswimming wa
38、s more valuable when he was crossing the water. They 60had their ownfields of specialization. Jobs differ in the post, not the social position.41. A. stories B. problemsC. failuresD. achievementsI答案:|【)|解析：|他告诉了船夫几项教育上的成就。achievement “成就”。42. A. excitedlyB. silentlyC. carefullyI), interestedly|答案:|b
39、|解析：|船夫静静地听着他说。silently “安静地。43. A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. until答案:|c瓯因为他不明白教授在说什么。since ”由于，引导原因状语从句。44. A. tiredB. impatientC. afraidD. proudI答案:|aI解析：|在说了很多事情之后,教授说够了。gettiredof. “厌倦了45. A. evenB. yetC. stillD. everI答案:D廨而你研究过语法科学吗?ever 曾经”。46. A. foodB. lifeC. moneyD. energy|答案:卜瓯那么你浪费了你一半的生命了。
40、由下文的“ 11 i syouwhohavewast edyourli f ebynot 1 earn i ngto 56 可知答案。47. A. fai ledB. brokeC. escapedD. succeeded|答案:|a|解析我在五年级考试失败了。fail 失败。由下文的“sincelhenl vebeensai 1 ingtheboatw 可知答案。48. A. Considering B. HearingC. SeeingI). Knowing|答案小|解析:忻到这句话,教授沉默了。hear 听见”。49. A. intel 1igence B. kindnessC. rud
41、enessD. happiness|答案:|c|解析:怫夫对于教授的无礼很不快乐。rudeness “无礼，粗鲁。根据上文可知答案。50.A. acrossB. throughC. alongD. beyond|答案:|a|解析：|很快黑色的云开场在低空漂浮。across “穿过。51. A. killedB. hurtC. lostI), caught|答案:b|解析：|他们都被暴雨困住了。bccaughtin. “被困住。根据下文的描述可知答案。 52. A. chargeB. orderC. controlD. place|答案:|C|解析船失去了控制.oulofconlrol 失控”。
42、由下文可知答案。53. A. shoutedB. aimedC. laughedD. waved答案:|a瓯害怕船会翻，船夫冲教授大喊：“教授，你会游泳吗? shout ”大喊。54. A. sparedB. plannedC. enjoyedD. wastedI答案:D壁延我从来不会在那样的爱好上浪费时间。waste 浪费。由下文可知答案。 55. A. travelB. sinkC. leaveD. turnI答案:B|解析：|船要在水里沉了。sink 下沉”。由下文可知答案。56. A. swimB. driveC. sai 1I), skate答案:|a瓯不学游泳，是你浪费了你的时间，
43、因为你要淹死了。57. A. rushedB. jumpedC. fellD. stepped|答案:|B懈而他跳进水里逃生去了。58. A. similarB. importantC. unimportantD. useless|答案:|c|解析:俄们怎样度过生命,重视什么并不重要。important ”重要的。由下文可知答案。 59. A. powerB. emotionC. experienceD. knowledge|答案:|D鲤田教授为自己的知识感到自豪，但是游泳在他过河时更重要。knowledge ”知识。 60. A. eitherB. bothC. allD. neither|
44、答案:|b廨而他们都有自己擅长的领域。both 两者都。第二卷 第三局部 英语知识运用(共两节,总分值45分) 第二节(共10小题;每题1. 5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(辽宁实验中学分校2021 2021高二)Since early childhood,I have been 1oving dancing. 1 always admire the movements of 61.(profession)dancers. My mother used 62.(laugh)at me every time I glued my he
45、ad in front of the TV set during a dancing video. Later,I registered myself at 63. local ballet dancing class where I was able to examine the type of dancing movements and learn how to move better. I remember that my 64. (feel)were that life was too good to be true.Now,although I have to stop my cla
46、sses, my dancing days are 65.(certain)not over. Today, every time I 66.(give)a chance alone in the living room, I enjoy 67.(move)my body to the music.Have you ever noticed that dancers are always 68.(healthy), have moreenergy, and seem to have a lot more fun than non-dancers?That is because dancing
47、is one of the best ways for people to keep a better statues. 69.is generally admitted that when one is in good health, he or she is able to enjoy life and avoid its negative effect 70. him or her every day. 答案与解析：61. professional此处修饰名词dancers,故用形容词professional 专业的tolaugh句意:妈妈过去曾嘲笑我。usedtodosth. ”过去曾
48、经做某事”。62. a此处表示泛指，当地的一个芭蕾舞学校。63. feelings my后接名词，此处表示复数意义。64. certainly 此处用副词修饰over。65. amgivon句意:每当我被给予时机时，故用被动语态。66. moving句意:我喜欢随着音乐移动我的身体。enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事。67. healthier根据下文的“moreenergy”可知，此处也用比拟级。68. It此处用it作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。69. on 对的影响effecton. o第四局部 写作(共两节,总分值35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分)假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允