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1、单元质量检测（二）（时间：100分钟 总分值：120分）I .阅读理解（共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AHidden London: the city, s lesser known delightsDulwich Picture GalleryAs much an excuse to enjoy the village charms of Dulwich Village as to admire some delicate European masterworks, this gallery is a southeas
2、t London charmer, which was founded in 1811. Join a free guided tour to the permanent collection （3 pm Saturday and Sunday）, catch the latest temporary exhibition and admire the lovely garden （open 1： 30 pm to 3： 30 pm Tuesdays）.Were: Gallery Rd SE21 7ADTrain: West DulwichTemple ChurchFeaturing in t
3、he novel The Da Vinci Code and dating back to the late 12th century, this is one of Londons oldest and holiest medieval （中世纪的）treasures. Built by the Knights Templar, the church is divided into the Round - which contains the statues of crusading knights, who tried to recover the Holy Land from the M
4、uslims in the Middle Ages and the Chancel, where the priests （牧师）and singers performing in church services sit.Where: Temple EC4Y 7DEUnderground: Temple or BlackfriarsChelsea Physic GardenEndlessly satisfying the green-fingered, the plain curious or those eager to discover botanical （植物学的）interests
5、in central London, this delightful walled garden was founded by the Apothecaries* Society in the 17th century and is one of the oldest botanical gardens in London.Where: 66 Royal Hospital Rd SW3 4HSUnderground: Sloane SquareEstorick Collection of Modern Italian ArtBuit between 1953 and 1958, the Rst
6、orick is Britains only gallery devoted toItalian art. It draws together a fascinating collection of Futurist masterpieces from语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文。作者以自己坐过山车的经历告诉我们：生活不在别处,要相信自己的选择，拥抱你的生活。21. A. talksB. screamsC. voices1). power解析：选B由首句roller coasters”可知，作者能够听到坐过山车的人们出于恐惧 的尖叫声。22. A. lastsB. existsC. worksI
7、), rises解析：选A等待40分钟或者更长时间只为能够乘坐30秒的过山车。23. A. impressionB. imaginationC. excitement1). experience解析：选C由下句可知，坐过山车让作者很兴奋。下段“that same excitement也有 提示。24. A. momentB. groundC. turn解析：选D此处指乘坐过山车。D. ride25. A. fearB. surpriseC. regretI), silence解析：选A由后文的描述可知，起初的兴奋变成了极度的恐惧。作者的想法不同了。26. A. opinionsB. chanc
8、esC. decisions解析：选D参见上题解析。1). thoughts27. A. rather thanB. even thoughC. as ifD. now that解析：选A由作者此处的心理变化可知，他没有勇气坐过山车，心里面想打退堂鼓。28. A.feltB. lookedC. soundedD. proved解析：选B由“From far away可知，从远处看，过山车是很有趣的。但是当自己要 坐上去时，作者又像忘带驾驶证的人不敢坐到驾驶座上样，想要逃避乘坐过山车。29. A. wonB. neededC. forgot解析：选C参见上题解析。I), held30. A. t
9、imeB. leaveC. orderI), seat解析：选D由下文可知，最后经过一番思想斗争，作者终于落座。oblemsB. challengesC. exercisesD. puzzles解析：选B the ups and downs that are before me”对于作者来说是体力和精神上 的双重挑战。32. A. FortunatelyB.C. StrangelyD.解析：选 C 由下文“I usucilly cling to 人把手举向空中，这对作者来说很是不可思议。33. A. roughB.SadlyHopefullythe handle on my seat可知，周围
10、竟然有easyC. interestingD. curious解析：选A由上文可知，对于作者来说坐过山车是件困难事。这种情况下，他都会紧紧 地抓住把手。B. believe34. A.createC. celebrateD. describe解析：选C前文说人们坐过山车时把手举过头顶，这个姿势像是庆祝。而作者不敢像那 些人一样，去庆祝让他感到害怕的事情。35. A. discussB. expectC. guessD. discover解析：选B由have been on this ride before可知，那些人之所以如此兴奋，或 许是因为他们以前乘坐过过山车，知道前面会发生什么事情。36
11、. A. fastB. freshC. runningD. right解析：选I)由regardless of where the ride ends可知，或许是因为他们知道自 己行驶在正确的轨道上，所以不在乎最终的目的地是哪儿。37. A. enjoyB. followC. keep1). avoid解析：选A由“lift our hands,联系前文坐过山车的人的做法可知，生活就像是坐 过山车一样，充满着各种未知，但我们最好能够在自己害怕的时候举起手示弱，但同时要学 会享受生活。38. A.take upB. put forwardC. break away fromD. find out
12、解析：选D由“There are so many tracks to choose from可知，生活中供我们选 择的道路有很多，我们需要花时间去思考哪条是最适合我们的。39. A.changeB.trustC. takeD.accept解析：选B思考过后，我们是否能够像坐过山车的那些人一样，去相信自己的选择呢？40. A.forB.toC. offD.as解析：选C如果我们能够相信自己的选择的话，那就把手从把手上拿开，勇敢地伸向空 中吧！IV.语法填空(共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A recent government
13、 study shows that people paying a regular amount of money to attend keep-fit classes are usually unhappier than those 41 donI.The report ranks (分等级)different relaxation activities 42 (base) on how much money they are worth to the people who take part in them. Dancing and swimming, 43_ (obvious), app
14、ear to have a positive effect on happiness. Going to the library is also 44 (use). But keep-fit activities, such as going to the gym, 45 (be) actually connected with people being unhappy.During the research, over 40, 000 people 46 (ask) about their participation (参与)in art and sports, as well as the
15、ir level of happiness. Using this data and 47 (take) other information into consideration such as salary and age, they worked out which activities were connected with happiness, and which were not.In particular, dancing is connected with happiness, and is worth 1,671 a year. Swimming is the next, wi
16、th 48 effect worth 1, 630. And going to the library is worth 1, 359 in pay. According to the research, however, it is impossible to prove a cause-and-effect 1 ink 49 gym membership and unhappiness, only that (只是)there is a 50 (connect).-语篇解读：英国公布的一项调查结果显示，经常去健身房运动的人明显主观幸福感较少， 而喜欢去图书馆的人感觉更幸福。41. who此
17、处是定语从句，先行词为those,关系代词who在从句中作主语。42. based be based on/upon是常用搭配，意为“以为根底；此处为过去分词短 语作状语。43. obviously空白处所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用obvious的副词形式。44. useful空白处所填单词在句中作表语，需用use的形容词形式。45. are这里描述的是一般性道理，用一般现在时；主语是“keep-fit activities, 故谓语动词用复数形式。46. were asked .主语over 40, 000 people是谓语动词ask的承受者，需用被动语 态；这里是表达过去发生的事，故
18、用一般过去时。47. taking此处为现在分词短语作状语，and连接两个并列成分，需用take的现在分 词形式。48. an此处意为“相当于1630英镑的这样一个效果”，故用不定冠词。49. between此处意为“根据这项研究，证明在健身会员和无幸福感之间有因果关系是 不可能的，只是它们之间有联系，between指两者之间。50. connection空白处所填单词前有不定冠词修饰，需用connect的单数名词形式。V .短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅
19、涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school. Nowadays with modern life go rapidly, many people suffe
20、r from different kind of diseases, both mentally and physically. As a result, doctors are in great need at home and abroad. My dream is to become successful doctor, helping to save people* s 1 ives. Al though to be a good doctor was very difficult, I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. T
21、o make my dream come true, I have told me over and over again that Ill concentrate more to studios. After all, only by working hard 1y can one succeed.答案：第一句：have_*has第二句：去掉 into 或 entered-went第三句：go-going; kind-*kinds第五句：become后加a第六句：was-*is; health-healthy第七句：me-*myself; to-*on第八句：hardly-*hardVI .
22、书面表达（总分值25分）假设你是李华，是一名高二学生。你发现学校的阅览室存在一些问题，请你给相关负责 人Mr White写一封信。内容包括:1 .肯定阅览室的价值；2 .提出存在的问题：杂志种类少、开放时间短、座位少等：3 .希望问题得到尽快解决。注意：1.词数100左右;4 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Dear Mr White,I* m Li Hua, a student from Grade 2. I* m writing to talk about some problems in the reading room.Needless to say, the reading
23、 room has provided much convenience for us students to gain more knowledge. But the service is far from satisfactory right now. First of all, the variety of magazines is too limited. Sometimes we cannot find the magazines wed like to read. Second, its open only on weekdays, so it is not available to
24、 us at weekends. Worse still, there are not enough seats for the students.I hope effective measures will be taken as soon as possible. If so, the students will benefit more from reading.Yours sincerely,Li HuaUmberto Boccioni, Giacomo Bal la, Carlo Carra and others, who emphasized the importance of m
25、odern things, especially technology and machines.Where: 39a Canonbury Sq N1 2ANUnderground: Highbury & Islington语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章介绍了四处鲜为人知的伦敦景点丁1. When can you follow a free guide to visit Dulwich Picture Gallery?A. 3 pm on Sunday.B. 3： 30 pm on Tuesday.C. 1： 30 pm on Tuesday.D. 1： 30 pm on Saturday.解析
26、：选A 细节理解题。根据第一局部中的“Join a free guided tour to the permanent col lection (3 pm Saturday and Sunday)”可知，每周六、日的下午3点可以跟着免费导游 参观达利奇美术馆。2. Where should you go if you have an interest in plants?A. Gallery Rd SE21 7AD.B. Temple EC4Y 7DE.C. 66 Royal Hospital Rd SW3 4HS.D. 39a Canonbury Sq N1 2AN.解析：选C细节理解题。根
27、据第三局部中的“green-fingered; botanical (植物学的) interests; delightful walled garden 及 one of the oldest botanical gardens* 可 知,如果对植物感兴趣的话应该去切尔西草药园,其地址为66 Royal Hospital Rd SW3 4HS。3. If you want to enjoy Italian art, you may get off at .A. West DulwichB. BlackfriarsC. Sloane SquareD. Highbury解析：选D细节理解题。根据最
28、后一局部中的“the Estorick is Britains only gallery devoted to Italian art/可知，如果对意大利艺术感兴趣的话应该去艾斯托力克现代意大 利艺术馆,乘坐地铁在Highbury或Islington下车。BWhen I was a smal 1 boy, I noticed that though many of the adults around me were wealthy and educated, they were not always happy and this sometimes led them to behave in
29、ways, which I, as a child, thought strange. As a result of that, I decided to try to understand what happiness was and how best to achieve it. It was not surprising, then, that I decided to study psychology.On arrival at the university, I was disappointed to find that academic psychologists were try
30、ing to understand human behaviour by studying rats in a lab. I felt that there must be other more useful ways of learning how wc think and feci. I decided to build my career on trying to discover what made others happy. I started out by studying creative people such as musicians, artists and athlete
31、s because they were people who devoted their lives to doing what they wanted to do, rather than things that just brought them financial rewards.Later, 1 expanded the study by inventing a system called u the experience sampling method” . Ordinary people were asked to keep an electronic pager （传呼机）for
32、 a week which gave out a beeping sound eight times a day. Every time it did so, they wrote down where they were, what they were doing, how they felt and how much they were concentrating. This system has now been used on more than 10,000 people, and the answers arc consistent: as with creative people
33、, ordinary people arc happiest when concentrating hard.I found that the most obvious cause of happiness is intense concentration. This must be the main reason why activities such as music, art, literature, sports and other forms of leisure have survived. In order to concentrate, whether you re readi
34、ng a poem or building a sandcastle, what you need is a challenge that matches your ability. The way to remain continually happy, therefore, is to keep finding new opportunities to improve your skills. This may mean learning to do your job better or faster, or doing other more difficult jobs. As you
35、grow older, you have to find new challenges which are more appropriate to your age.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者经过研究发现人的幸福感来源于做事情的专注度。4. What led the author to study psychology?A. His determination to become rich.B. His observation of adults.C. His unhappy chi 1dhood.D. His interest in strangers.解析：选B推理判断题。第一段提到作者
36、小时候看到周围富有且受过教育的成年人并不 快乐，因而决定找到使人们获得快乐的途径，由此可推断：他对成年人的观察促使他学了心 理学。5. Who were the authors study subjects at the start of his career?A. People having deep affection for their career.B. People very aware of their personal 1ife.C. People successful in acquiring wealth.D. People with more freedom.解析：选A 推
37、理判断题。由第二段中的I started out by studying . who devoted their lives to doing what they wanted to do可知，作者认为他选择的研究对象是热爱 自己事业的一群人。6. The author used his system to show that .A. people* s happiness depends on who they are withB. people are happier when they focus on an activityC. creative people are happier
38、than ordinary peopleI）, ordinary people find it hard to concentrate解析：选B细节理解题。由第三段中的as with creative people, ordinary people are happiest when concentrating hard可知,作者采取经历取样法研究发现:普通人和 有创造性的人一样，他们在集中精神做事情的时候最快乐。7. According to the text, people concentrate most when they are doing .A. something strange
39、 and enjoyableB. something difficult but possibleC. things appropriate to their agesD. many things at the same time解析：选B 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“intense concentration及wchallenge that matches your ability等可知，人们在做具有一定难度但乂是自己能力所及的事情时 精神最集中。CMistakes are a part of life. To err is human. Failure is also a part of
40、life, not the end of life. Be happy when facing life* s challenges. When you make the effort to be happy and to improve your life, you are actually rewarded along the way.Life is like a game and maybo you can award （奖励）points for every effort that has been a success for you. Try it. Add ten points f
41、or every achievement. And when you have reached 50 points, just yell, “Hey, Ive won! ” and give yourself a reward. If you happen to have missed your points for whatever reason, tell yourself, “Well, I* ve tried! It is better than not trying at all. N Don* t let it be said you didn* t try.What is it
42、that you want to make yourself happy ? Actually happiness means different things to different people. For example, an athlete wi 11 be happy when winning his first race. For a new mother happiness would be seeing her babys first steps. Happiness for a poor person would mean having a meal just for to
43、day. So happiness for you is really something simple that you want for yourself.It really doesnt have to be big. As a matter of fact you should always have realistic expectations. Nkike the best out of every given situation. If you expect a certain result from a situation and it does not happen, don
44、t get despondent. This just means trying harder next time. We al 1 have in ourselves the power to succeed. I）on，t let “give up be a part of your vocabulary.语篇解读：本文是一篇充满哲理的小品文，提醒人们在面对失败、痛苦时应该采取积极 乐观的态度，并告诫人们要知道“人非圣贤，孰能无过，要坦然面对失败和错误，要努力 去获得快乐和幸福。8. By saying “To err is human” , the author means that .
45、A. human beings should try to avoid making mistakesB. no one is perfect and everyone makes mistakesC. mistakes and failure make up our lifeD. human beings make mistakes easily解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章首段中的“Mistakes are a part of life. w可知， 错误是人生的一局部，人人都会犯错，应选B。9. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Try to re
46、ach 50 points.B. Never stop trying in your 1ife.C. Award yourself for your success.D. Dont be afraid of missing your points.解析：选C段落大意题。在第二段中作者建议人们取得成就的时候要给自己奖励，没有 实现目标时要抚慰自己“努力过了”，所以根据内容判断“Life is like a game and maybe you can award （奖励）points for every effort that has been a success for you.”为 本段主旨
47、句，由此可知选C。10. The author proves his idea in Paragraph 3 through .A. excimplesB. numbersC. experimentsD. stories解析：选A推理判断题。作者首先提出本段中心“Actual ly happiness means different things to different people. * ,然后举例说明For example ,由此判断作者在本 段中使用了例证的方法，应选A。11. The underlined word “despondent in the last paragraph
48、means ”.A. frightenedB. disappointedC. surprisedD. excited解析：选B词义猜想题。根据画线词前的内容“If you expect a certain result from a situation and it does not happen可以推断如果期望的结果没有发生，人们会感到沮 丧或者失望，应选B。DIls been said that the 1 ine between childhood and adulthood is crossed when we move from saying “It got lost to I lost it.Indeed, being responsible - understanding and accepting t