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1、河南省商丘市夏邑县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）阅读理解（2。小题，每小题2分,共40分）1. （10 分）In 2020 an illness called COVID - 19 changed the way we live.The disease moved fast because people can catch it from one another and many dont even know they have il.Some new rules have come to our everyday life.Right now, you should
2、：Wash your hands often, Wash your hands with running water.Make sure you wash your hands for at least 20 seconds., Its very important to wash： before eating or cooking food： before touchingC 触摸）your face； after blowing your nose or coughing., Do not touch your eyes, nose or mouth if your hands are d
3、irly.Keep distance （.跑离） from others, Inside your home： Dont be too close to sick people., Outside your home： Keep at least 1 meter of distance from other pcopIc.Covcr your mouth and nose with a mask in public places., The mask can protect both yourself and other people., Make sure that your mask fi
4、ts and be sure to wear your mask properly.In the future, the virus may no longer be a problem.But some of these rules may remain （保留）necessary.（1） How does the COVID - 19 move? A.Slowly.B.Quickly.C.Difficullly.D.Hardly.（2） Which one is NOT suitable for washing hands? A.Wash hands for 3 seconds.B.Usc
5、 running water to wash hands参考答案与试题解析阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）1. （ 10 分）In 2020, an illness called COVID - 19 changed the way we live.The disease moved fast because people can catch it from one another and many dont even know they have it.Some new rules have come to our everyday life.Right now, you shou
6、ld：Wash your hands often, Wash your hands with running water.Make sure you wash your hands for at least 20 seconds. Its very important to wash： before eating or cooking food： before touching（触摸）your face； after blowing your nose or coughing., Do not touch your eyes nose or mouth if your hands are di
7、rty.Keep distance （巨离） from others, Inside your home： Dont be loo close lo sick people., Outside your home： Keep at least 1 meter of distance from other peopIe.Cover your mouth and nose with a mask in public places., The mask can protect both yourself and other people., Make sure that your mask fits
8、 and be sure to wear your mask properly.In the future, the virus may no longer be a problem.But some of these rules may remain （保留）necessary.(1) How does （he COVID - 19 move? BA. Slowly.B.Quickly.C.Difficultly.D.Hardly.(2) Which one is NOT suitable for washing hands? AA.Wash hands for 3 seconds.B.Us
9、e running water to wash handsC.Wash hands after coughing.D.Wash hands before your meals.(3) Which picture shows the good distance when talking with others according to the passage? CWhy may these rules remain necessaiy in the future? BA.To remember COVID - 19.B.To keep healthy habits.C.To keep away
10、from others.D.To protect other people.(4) Whats the best title for the passage? DA.COVID - 19B.Keeping Right DistanceC. Washi ng Hands OftenD.New Rules in Everyday Life【分析】本文讲述了一些新的规则已经来到我们的日常生活中。【解答】(I)细节理解题。根据 In 2020, an illness called COVID - 19 changed (he way we live.The disease moved fast bec
11、ause people can catch it from one another and many dont even know they have it.Some new rules have come to our everyday life. (2020 年，一种名为新冠 肺炎”的疾病改变了我们的生活方式。这种疾病传播得很快，因为人们可以相互感染，许 多人甚至不知道自己感染了它。)可知，新冠肺炎传播得很快。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据 Make sure you wash your hands for at least 20 seconds.（确保洗手 至少20秒。）可知，”洗手3秒
12、钟”不是合适的洗手方法。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据 Keep at least 1 meter of distance from other people.Cover your mouth and nose with a mask in public places.（与其他人保持至少1米的距离。在公共场所用口罩 捂住LI鼻。）可知，根据文章，选项C这幅图片显示了与他人交谈时的良好距离。故选C。（4）细节推理题。根据 In the future, the virus may no longer be a problem.But some of these rules may remain （
13、保留）necessary.（在未来，病毒可能不再是一个问题，但其中一些 规则可能仍然是必要的。）和根据文章讲述的这些规则可以让我们保持健康，可知，为了 保持健康的习惯，这些规则在未来仍然是必要的。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。根据 Some new rules have come to our everyday life.（一些新的规则已 经来到我们的口常生活中。）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“口常生活中的新规则”。故选 D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内 容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2. （10 分） In the mi
14、ddle of a dark forest there is an owl （猫头鹰）.All the animals know that he is the wisest among all of them.So they often go to him and tell him their troubles.Then the owl always teaches them what they should do.One day, a little bird goes up to the owl.She is crying. Whats wrong with you? ” asks the
15、owl.Im not happy at all.I dont want to be a bird, * the bird says.Why dont you want to be a bird? asks the owl.I am so small, weak and useless she cries. I want to be big and strong like the lion.He is veiy important, but I am not.Then the owl whispers something in her ear.At once the bird dries her
16、 tears and goes away.Onc week later, the bird comes back. Oh, thank you very much.You are a very wise owl, she says to the owl. I am very happy now.Every day I sit on top of the tallest tree and watch fbr lions and tigers.When they come near, I shout a（ the top of my voice.Then my friends all run an
17、d hide.They are very thankful to me.I am useful and importanl now.The wise owl smiles and says, No one in this world is useless.(1) Who is the widest animal in the middle of a dark forest ? CA. The bird.B. The tigers.C. The owl.D. The lions.(2) Why is the bird unhappy? DA. Because she is important.B
18、. Because she is big and strong.C. Because she hates the tigers and lions.D. Because she is small, weak and useless.(3) The underline word whispers* means A in Chinese.A.耳语B.吹哨C.发声D.唱歌(4) The owl tells the bird D .A. to be happyB. to be thankful.C. to run and hide.D. to sit on top of the tallest tre
19、e and watch fbr lions and tigers.(5) Whats (he main idea of this passage? BA. Everyone in this world is useless.B. Everyone in this world is useful.C. No one in this world is strong.D. No one in this world is important.【分析】本文通过一则童话故事告诉我们：每个人在这个世界上都是有用的。解答（1）细节理解题。根据In the middle of a dark forest, th
20、ere is an owl （猫头鹰）.A11 the animals know that he is the wisest among all of Ihem.（在一片黑暗的森林中，有一只猫 头鹰。所有的动物都知道它是所有动物中最聪明的。）可知，猫头鹰是最明智，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据I am so small, weak and useless（我是如此渺小、软弱和无用。） 可知，小鸟觉得自己又弱又小又没用，故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据Then the owl whispers something in her ear.（然后猫头鹰在她耳 边低语。）可知，在耳边说话，应该是小声说话
21、，故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据I sit on top of the tallest tree and watch for lions and tigers（我坐在 最高的树上，观察狮子和老虎。）可知，猫头鹰告诉小鸟：坐在最高的树顶上，看着狮子 和老虎，故选D。（5）主旨大意题。根据全文内容和No one in this world is useless.（在这个世界上没有 人是无用的。）可知，在这个世界上没有人是无用的。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内 容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3. （ 10 分）Acc
22、idents may happen at any time, as schools always hold a large number of people.Its best for us to know how to keep us safe.The following poster （海报） in the school will help you.Prepare the first aid （急救） box in the classrooms. The first aid box should be opened easily so that you can use it quickly
23、if necessary. Look through the first aid box and learn how to use each thing. Check the first aid box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things. Protect yourself from dangers.Walch out the steps while you go out.Follow （he （eachefs words and the steps in book if you make expe
24、riments （ 实验） in the classroom.Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising.Keeping away from a large group of people can always help you keep safe.Never do any of the following. Stand too close to （he buildings on windy days. Some of the broken gas （玻璃） from the windows may fall on yo
25、u. Run after others while going up or down stairs (楼梯).-You are taking your life in your hands.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(1) What is necessary in the classroom to keep safe? AA.The first aid box.B.A book about school safety.C.The words from teachers.D.The words from the headmaster.(2) What can help save you from
26、 an accident according to the poster? BA.Standing close to school buildings.B.Keeping away yourself from a large group of people.C.Running after other students.D.Running and exercising as often as possible.(3) What should you do before you begin to do exercise? 3A.Open the first aid box.B.Watch out
27、the steps.C.Warm your body.D.Stop moving.(4) Whal do the underlined sentence aking yoin life in your hands probably mean? CA.Doing something you dont like.B.Doing something unnecessary.C.Doing something very dangerous.D.Doing something boring.(5) Who is the text written for? DA.Teachers.B.Doctors.C.
28、Parents.D.Children.【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了确保学生在学校安全的方法：在教室准备急救箱、保护自己远离危险及不做不应该做的事情。【解答】(1) Ao 细节理解题。根据Prepare the first aid (急救)box in the classrooms. 在教室里准备好急救箱。可知A符合题意。故选：Ao(2) Bo 细节理解题。根据Keeping away from a large group of people can always help you keep safe.”远离一大群人总是能帮助你保证安全。可知B符合题意。故选：B。(3) Co 细节理解题
29、。tffiRemember to warm up your body before running or exercising. 记得在跑步或锻炼前先热身。可知C符合题意。故选：C。(4) Co句意猜测题。根据Never do any of the following.千万不要做下面的任何一件事。 Run after others while going up or down stairs (楼梯).上下楼梯时追着别人跑，可知是件 危险的事，所以画线句子的意思是做一些很危险的事。可知C符合题意。故选：Co(5) Do 推理判断题。根据Accidents may happen at any ti
30、me, as schools always hold a large number of people.Its best for us to know how to keep us safe, The following poster (海报)in the school will help you.事故可能发生在任何时候，因为学校总是有很多人。最好让我们 知道如何保证我们的安全，以下海报在学校会帮助你。可知这篇文章是为孩子们而写的。 可知D符合题意。故选：Do【点评】做题时结合原文和题H有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓 住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。4. (1
31、0 分)Dogs arc our friends. (1) C They can protect, even save us.They can also search for something, look after sheep, be with us and so on.There are many kinds of dogs. (2) A The working dogs can be divided into guide (引导)dogs, police dogs, hunting (打猎)dogs, sled dogs (雪橇犬)，etc.(3) D They can help bl
32、ind people walk on the streets, take buses, buy things and do other things.Police dogs have sharper senses of hearing and smelling than humans. (4) E Hunting dogs can help people who like hunting look for and catch the preys (猎物).Toy dogs may be cute or beautiful. (5) B Today, more people like to re
33、gard dogs as their friends.They are their lovely friends forever.A.They can be divided into working dogs and toy dogs according to different purposes.B.Rich or lonely people love to turn to toy dogs for comfort or happiness.C.They can do a lot of work for us.D.Guide dogs are trained for blind people
34、.E.They often help police search for drugs （毒品）or bad persons.【分析】本文讲述了狗的种类和对人们有什么样的作用。【解答】细节推理题。（I）根据上文Dogs are our friends.（狗是我们的朋友。）以及下文They can protect, even save us.（它们可以保护我们，甚至拯救我们。）可知说的是狗是我们的朋友。结合选项， 应说它们可以为我们做很多工作。故选C。（2）根据上文There ae many kinds of dogs.（有许多种类的狗。）可知说的是有许多种类 的狗。结合选项，应说根据不同的用途，
35、它们可以分为工作犬和玩具犬。故选A。（3）根据下文 They can help blind people walk on the streets, take buses, buy things and do other things.（他们可以帮助盲人走在街上，乘坐公共汽车，买东西和做其他事情。）可知 说的是他们可以帮助盲人走在街上，乘坐公共汽车，买东西和做其他事情。结合选项， 应说导盲犬是为盲人训练的。故选（4）根据上文 Police dogs have sharper senses of hearing and smelling than humans.（警犬 的听觉和嗅觉都比人类灵敏。）
36、可知说的是警犬的听觉和嗅觉都比人类灵敏。结合选项， 应说它们经常帮助警察搜索毒品或坏人。故选E。（5） 根据 卜文 Today, more people like to regard dogs as their fricnds.Thcy arc their lovely friends forever.（今天，越来越多的人喜欢把狗当作他们的朋友。他们永远是他们可爱的 朋友。）可知说的是越来越多的人喜欢把狗当作他们的朋友。结合选项，应说有钱人或孤 独的人喜欢从玩具狗身上寻求安慰或快乐。故选B。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓 住关键句子的基础上合理地分
37、析才能得出正确的答案。完形填空（15分）5.（ 15 分）Do you know Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart? The great composer, Mozart, started writing music （i） C he was just a little boy. Here （2） B a story about Mozart when he was a child.Father Mozart used to give his daughter, NannerL music lessons （ 3 ） C the piano.And little Wolfgang
38、 Mozart was in the room.He watched and listened to every （4） A his sister played.One day, when her （5） D was over, he asked, May I have a lesson, Papa?”You are too little! said Father Mozart.When Father Mozart and Nannerl (6) A the room, little Wolfgang went up to the piano and (7) C the keys.He smi
39、led.The music (8) D beautiful.Father Mozart heard him and came to see him.Wolfgang was playing well (9) B any help.Fathcr Mozart (10) D_to give his little boy music lessons.Soon Wolfgang played as (II) B as his big sister Nannerl.He learned so (12) _C that his father was very happy.Bui when Wolfgang
40、 started to write music by( 13) D Father Mozart was surprised.No one could (14) A that a little boy of five could write such beautiful music.He was (15) B amazing child, a born musician.(1)A.beforeB.butC.when.because(2)A.amB.isC.areD.was(3)A.inB.forC.onD.up(4)A.noteB.wordC.pieceD.sentence(5)A. wordB
41、.homeworkC.programD.lesson(6)A.leftB.cameC.went0.reached(7)A.gotB. movedC. pressedD.had(8)A. lookedB. watcheddikedD. sounded(9)A.withB.withoutC.butD.for(10)A. hadB.likedC.began0.decided(11)A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best(12)A.quickB.happyC.quicklyD.happily(13)A.himB.herC.hisD.himself(14)A.believeB.hcarC.
42、knowD.smile(15)A.aB.anC.thcD./【分析】这篇文章主要记述了伟大的作曲家Mozart从小就表现出了在音乐方面的天赋。【解答】(1) C.连词辨析。A.before在之前；B.but但是;C.when当时；D.because 因为。根据空前”伟大的作曲家Mozart开始创作音乐。”及空后”他只是一个小孩。”可知, 空处表示当时”。故选C。(2) B.动词辨析。A.am是，和I连用；B.is是，用在一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数； Care是，用在一般现在时，主语为you或者复数；D.was是，用在一般过去时。句意： 这里有一个关于Mozart儿时的故事。此句为一般现在时
43、，主语为story,第三人称单数主 语。故选B。(3) C.介词辨析。A.in使用；B.for为了； Con关于；D.up向上。根据空前莫扎特父亲 曾经给他的女儿Nannerl音乐课”及空后“钢琴”可知，空处表示”关于二故选C.(4) A.名词辨析。A.nole音符；B.word单词；C.piece段；D.sentence句子。根据空前 他观看并且听着“及空后”他姐姐弹的“可知，空处表示音符，故选A。(5) D.名词辨析。A.word 话，单词；B.homework 家庭作业;C.program 节目;D.lesson 课程。根据上文莫扎特父亲曾经给他的女儿Nannerl上关于钢琴的音乐课。”
44、可知，空处 句意为：一天当她的课结束的时候。故选D。(6) A.动词辨析。A.lefl离开；B.came来；C.went去；D.reached到达。根据上文你太 小了，莫扎特父亲说。”可知，空处句意为：当Mozart父亲和NanneH离开房间时。故选 AoC.动词辨析。A.got得到;B.moved搬动;C.pressed按；D.had有。根据空前他走 向钢琴”及空后，键盘”可知，空处表示“按“。故选C。(7) D.动词辨析。A.looked 看;B.watched 观看;C.liked 喜欢;D.sounded 听起来。根据 主语music,可知空处表示听起来。故选D。(8) B.介词辨析。
45、A.with带有;B.withoul没有;C.but但是;D.for为了。根据上文当 Moza【父亲和Nannerl离开房间时。可知，空处句意为：Wolfgang没有任何帮助弹的很 好。故选B。(9) D.动词辨析。A.had 有;B.liked 喜欢：C.began 开始;D.decided 决定。根据上文Mozart 父亲听到他演奏的声音来看他。Wolfgang没有任何帮助弹的很好。”可知，空处句意为： Mozart父亲决定给他的小男孩上音乐课。故选D。(ID B.词汇辨析。A.good好的，形容词原级；B.well好，副词原级；C.betler更好的， 比较级；D.besi最好的，最高级
46、。根据as+原级+as与 一样可知，空处使用原级；根 据空出修饰谓语动词play,可知空处使用副词。故选B。(12) C.词汇辨析。A.quick快的，形容词;B.happy快乐的,形容词；C.quickly快，副 词；D.happily快乐地，副词。根据空后”以至于他的父亲很高兴。”可知，空处句意为：C.Wash hands after coughing.D.Wash hands before your meals.(3) Which picture shows the good distance when talking with others according to the passa
47、ge? (4) Why may these rules remain necessary in the future? A.To remember COVID - 19.B.To keep healthy habits.C.To keep away from others.D.To protect other people.(5) Whats the best title for the passage? A.COVID- 19B.Keeping Right DistanceC.Washing Hands OftenD.New Rules in Everyday Life2. (10 分) In the middle of a dark forest, there is an owl (猫头鹰).All (he animals know that he is the wisest among all of them.So they often go to him and tell him their troubles.Then the owl always teaches them what they should do.One day, a little bird goes up to the owl.She