《新教材英语人教版选择性必修第四册学案unit3SeaExplorationReadingandThinking2.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新教材英语人教版选择性必修第四册学案unit3SeaExplorationReadingandThinking2.docx（27页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合 适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 3 Sea ExplorationReading and Thinking词汇积淀素养初探I.根据语境写出正确的单词a fairy tale （故事）1. a wine/grain merchant （商人:批发商）extend （扩展）the legs of the folding table2. negotiate （商定）a contracta fleet （舰队）of 20 sailing ships3. behold （看见）a tiny figure
2、 in the distancein the same league （4;水平）4. a royal （皇家的）visita row of spice （香料）jars5. withdraw （撤Pl） her applicationa reliable channel （渠道）of information6. the largest maritime （海的）museum of its kindthe bond （纽带:关系）of friendshipII.根据语境用恰当的介、副词填空1. Ive managed to negotiate a five per cent pay incre
3、ase with my boss.extend into sth.扩大或延长到（使）持续，延续extend over sth.extend to sth.(使)达到，伸展到【即学活用】语法填空(l)The ancient Romans extended their empire into Asia.(2)The examinations extend over two weeks.(3)There is a proposal to extend the road to the next village.3. negotiate vt.商定；达成(协议)谈判；磋商；协商Here, merchan
4、ts from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each others cultures. 在这里，来自中国和许多其他地方的商人聚集在一起谈判贸易协议， 这也使人们更加了解彼此的文化。*The delegates have just arrived to negotiate a formal agreement with us on the boundary affairs.代表团刚到，将与我们就边境事件进行谈判以签订正式协议。* We f
5、inally negotiated them into making concessions.我们终于通过谈判使他们作出了让步。* The two sides are negotiating about it.双方就此事正在交涉。negotiate about (for) sth.就某事进行交涉negotiate sb. /sth. into sth. /v. -ing通过谈判使进入/做某事与某人进行交涉（以达成协议）negotiate with sb.【即学活用】语法填空(l)The two countries are negotiating for a peaceful settlemen
6、t.(2)He succeeded in negotiating his country into the WTO.(3)They have decided to negotiate with the boss about their wage claims.4. league n.等级；水平;联合会；联赛 *These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own at that time.这些舰队蔚为壮观，独领风骚。* He was so complicated, just someone way out o
7、f her league.他是那么老于世故，与她完全是两路人。* She was in league with her mother to embarrass me.她和她母亲联合起来叫我下不了台OAs a woodworker, Bill wishes he were in the same league as Carl, who is a master carpenter.作为一名木工，比尔希望他能和卡尔水平相当，成为像他一样的木匠大师。in a different league另一类型的人（物）in league within league with和联合，和勾结in the same
8、league同一档次（等级）out of sb. s league不是某一类人【即学活用】语法填空(l)They are not in the same league.(2)He is a bit out of your league.(3)He is privately in league with some bandits.5. withdraw vi. & vt. (withdrew, withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤离Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea rout
9、es remained active channels between other cultures forcenturies.虽然中国在1433年后退出了进一步的探险，但这些陆路和 海路在几个世纪里仍然是其他文化之间活跃的通道。* 1 wish to withdraw my name from the guest list.我希望把我的名字从客人名单上划掉。* They have withdrawn to a safer area.他们已经撤退到更为安全的地带。withdraw from sth.从提取withdraw to sth.退入；撤退到【即学活用】语法填空(l)She quickl
10、y withdrew her hand from the hot iron.(2)lnternet addicts tend to withdraw to their own fantasy world rather than communicating with a real person.6. in hand在手头；可供使用*Hundreds of years on, and with the latest technology in hand, the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive Chi
11、na to reach out across the sea far into the future.几百年过去了，在掌握了最 新技术的情况下，贸易的需要和增进关系的愿望将推动中国跨越海洋 走向遥远的未来。* 1 always keep a dictionary (ready) at hand.我经常把词典放在手边。* The letter was written by hand.这封信是用手写的。* 1 still have some money on hand.我手头还有些钱。at hand在手边，在近处；即将到来by hand用手工on hand在手边(随时可用)【即学活用】语法填空(l
12、)She always has her dictionary on hand when she studies.(2)My shoes were made by hand.(3)The examinations are near at hand.(4)1 still have some money in hand.一二语闻天下1. The Tang Shipwreck is from a merchant boat that used to sail between China and the Arab world states located in the maritime Silk Roa
13、d during the 9th century.唐朝的沉船来自一艘商船，它曾在9世纪的中国和位于海上丝绸之路 的阿拉伯世界国家之间航行。2. The trade agency offered online docking service for the enterprises so as to facilitate them to directly negotiate business with customers at the expo site.贸易代理机构为企业提供网上对接服务，方便企业在世博会现场直接 与客户洽谈业务。3. The report also said since the
14、 pandemic began, UK universities have been worried about major financial losses if Chinese students withdraw from their courses in the new academic year in the fall, amid concerns over high COVID-19 infection rates and a high death toll in the UK.报告还说，自大流行开始以来，英国各大学一直担心，如果中国学生在 秋季新学年退学，将造成重大经济损失，因为人
15、们担心英国的新冠肺 炎感染率高，死亡人数也很高。4. On behalf of the Chinese government and people, and in his own name, Xi expressed deep condolences over the deaths, and extended sincere sympathies to the bereaved families and the wounded.习近平代表中国政府和人民，以个人名义对遇难者表示深切哀悼，向 遇难者家属和伤员表示诚挚慰问。课时检测素养达标I.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词She invented
16、 a tale （故事）about missing the bus to explain her lateness.1. Any knowledgeable wine merchant （商人）would be able to advise you.2. The path extends （延长）beyond the end of the road.3. His publishing house just began negotiating （商定）for her next book.4. We beheld （看见）a beautiful vista before us.5. Their r
17、ecord sales would put them in the same league （水平）as The Rolling Stones.6. Once in court, he withdrew （撤回）the statement hed made to the police.7. The boats all have to pass through this narrow channel （航道）.8. Make sure you visit the maritime （海事的）museum if youre interested in anything to do with shi
18、ps or seafaring.9. In societies with strong family bonds （纽带）, people tend to live longer.10. 完成句子The new charity will be giving away $55 million a year, putting it in the same league as other well-known charities.这家新的慈善机构每年将捐赠5 500万美元，与其他知名慈善机构并驾 齐驱。1. A thousand boats set sail on a Iod。stretch af
19、the river.百里江面，千帆竞发。2. She always had a great deal of work in hand, but no one ever heard her complain.她手头总有许多工作要做，但从没有人听到她抱怨。3. Most older people do not withdraw from society.大多数的老年人并没有退出社会生活的圈子。4. Perhaps vou need to negotiate with vour boss to shift your responsibilities.也许你需要和老板沟通，调整你的工作职责。m.根据下
20、面提示，用本单元词汇和句型写一篇5。词左右的短文.有一个古老的传说，是关于一个商人登上一艘在清晨起航的船队的。(tale, merchant, set sail).这个商人去印度做生意买香料。(spice)1 .在返航途中，他与一些水手组成联盟，抢劫其他商人的货物，并与 这些水手商议如何分配所得。(negotiate)4,但最终，他们的尝试失败了。【参考范文】There was an ancient tale about how a merchant went aboard a fleet of ship that set sail on an early morning. He went t
21、o do business to buy spices in India. During the voyage to return to his home, he was in league with some sailors to rob other merchants goods and henegotiated with these sailors on how to divide what they got. But in the end, their attempt failed completely.课时素养评价七 Unit 3 Reading and Thinking语用训练I.
22、根据语境及汉语提示写出正确单词The media has been filled with taler （叙述）of horror and loss resulting from Mondays earthquake.1. Weve extended （延长）a washing line between two trees in the garden.2. Id like to negotiate（协商）about the distributional plan with you.3. With its own fleet （车I队）of trucks, the company deliver
23、s most orders overnight.4. The beauty of the garden was a pleasure to behold （看）.5. After the Norman Conquest, the forest became a roval （皇家的） hunting preserve.6. Spices （香料）are widely used in Indian cooking.7. He stated that all foreign forces would withdraw （撤回）as soon as the crisis ended.8. She s
24、witched another channel （频道）to watch the football match.9. The hospital gives mothers quiet private time in which to bond （增强 信任关系）with their babies.n.选词填空in a league of ones own, withdraw from, in hand, in ancient times, reach out, for the benefit of, in return for, from a . . point of view, set sa
25、il, under the command of1. It was a bright clear morning when we at last set sv in the ship.2. As a lawyer, Janice is so excellent that she is truly in a league of her own.3. He has decided to withdraw from the competition.4. It took me great efforts to get these books in hand.5. This old Silk Road
26、linked China with the west in ancient times.6. The ship is under the command of Captain Blake.7. In return for your cooperation we will give you a free gift.8. We must be kind and friendly and reach out to those in need.9. We have brought down prices of medicines for the benefit of the people.10. Fr
27、om a long-term point of view, we should pay attention to education and science and technology.m.完成句子The protection of the law is extended to more kinds of animals.更多种类的动物受到法律的保护。1. Our coach is negotiating with the headmaster for the use of their gym.我们教练正在同校长交涉使用他们体育馆的事。2. Youll find voure out of h
28、is league if you challenge him to a chess game hes the chess club champion.你如果向他挑战比赛下棋，便会发现你的水准太低一一他是国际象棋 俱乐部的冠军。3. Why did you withdraw from the race?你为什么要退出比赛？4. The work is in hand and will soon be completed. 工作正在进行中，不久就可以完成。主题阅读一I.阅读理解AIt seems we cant get off the planet fast enough. Two thirds
29、of NASAs money is spent on manned space exploration, and that number will grow with the USAs decision to send a man to Mars in 2037. Weve seen all there is to see on Earth, right? Wrong. The final place is here, under the surface of the sea.Heading down into the ocean, human limits are quickly reach
30、ed. At 200 metres, the water is as black as a moonless night. Most nuclear submarines （核潜艇）would implode （内爆）before they reach 1 km down.At 3 km - still less than the average depth of the ocean theres a goodA fleet of French ships was sighted in the North Sea.2. The ski jump was out of his league.3.
31、 日even million bottles of water had to be withdrawn 40m sale due to a health scare.4. There has been a close bond between them ever since she saved him from drowning.5. Theyve had plenty of time to prepare, so the arrangements should be well in hand.m.翻译下列课文原句，并观察黑体部分To complete the great map of the
32、 world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.完成这幅伟大的世界地图对早期文明的人们来说是一种强烈的热情。1. In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India, theMiddle East, and Rome, along what became known as the Silk Road. 在古代，中国丝绸经由一条陆路运到印度、中东和罗马，这条路就是有 名的丝绸之路。2. Over the centuries, furt
33、her trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China, as recorded in Du Huans Record of My Travels in the eighth century.几个世纪以来，随着贸易的进一步发展，中国西部地区得到了更多的 探索，正如杜欢在8世纪的经行记中所记载的那样。chance that youll discover a new species. The deepest-diving whales go no further. At the very bottom, ab
34、out 11 km down, lies the Challenger Deep, the deepest part of the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. Eighteen humans have walked on the Moon, but only three have seen the Deep with their own eyes.Yet things live down there. Big things. A very loud sound was once heard and scientists suggested that
35、 it was produced by an animal bigger than a blue whale, the largest creature known on the planet.In the late 1990s, a deep-water submarine was dropped in the Southern Ocean, and passing 4, 000 metres, it discovered something huge passing under it. Surprised? Dont be. The ocean covers 70% of the plan
36、ets surface and weve studied less than 5% of it. We know more about the dark side of the Moon than about the bottom of the sea.One reason that we explore space is to find evidence of other life forms. The search for life outside of Earth is important, but robots can look under the dry rocks of Mars
37、better than humans. They/re absolutely important for doing ocean research too, but they cant look under the sea. The cost of exploration is rising, but the results would benefit all our lives. Understanding the oceans will help us find new sources of food, drugs and energy.Perhaps now its time to be
38、gin a new period of sea exploration.Manned exploration of space is science fiction. The adventure of the deep sea is science fact.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。通过对the Mariana Trench和Southern Ocean海底勘探的描述，作者讲述了人类对深海的探索，比起对太空的 探索，或许深海更具现实意义。1. What do the examples in Paragraph 2 suggest?A. Sea exploration is no easy
39、task.B. Nuclear submarines need to be improved.C. The ocean is far deeper than people expected.D. The condition under the sea is similar to that on the Moon.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段Eighteen humans have walked on the Moon, but only three have seen the Deep with their own eyes. 可佚口, 比起探索太空，人类对于深海的探索更艰难。故选A项。
40、2. What do we know about the Challenger Deep?A. Blue whales live there.B. No one has ever been there.C. People are terrified by the sight of it.D. It is the deepest known location on Earth.【解析】选Do细节理解题。由第二段At the very bottom, about 11 km down, lies the Challenger Deep, the deepest part of the Marian
41、a Trench in the Pacific Ocean.可知，the Challenger Deep 位于海底大概 11 千米的位置，是the Mariana Trench最深的部分。与D项相符，故选D项。3. What does the author think of the discovery in the Southern Ocean?A. Its surprising.B. Its no wonder.C. Its worrying.D. Its no success.【解析】选Bo细节理解题。由第四段it discovered something huge passing und
42、er it. Surprised? . about the bottom of the sea. 可知, 对于 在Southern Ocean中的发现，作者并不感到惊讶，地球表面70%被海水 覆盖，人类对于它的研究还不到5%。对月球阴暗面的了解都比海底多。 故选B项。4. What does the author want to tell us?A. Space exploration is of little value.B. We spend too much money on space travel.C. Humans/ success lies in how much they ex
43、plore the sea.D. The ocean is the place where we should make our efforts.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。由倒数第二段最后两句话可知探索海底，虽 然费用高一些，但可以帮人类找到更多食物、药品和能量来源，对人类 的实际意义更大。故选D项。BA study has warned that seafood supplies from the worlds oceans could be almost gone by the middle of the century. The researchers say there has alr
44、eady been a breakdown in wild populations of almost one third of currently fished sea-foods. The study says that means their catch has fallen by ninety percent from their highest level. Boris Worm of Dalhousie University in Nova Scotia, Canada led the intentional team that did the study. Professor W
45、orm says species have recently been disappearing from oceans at an increasing speed. At this rate he says all seafood species could collapse by 2048.Other studies have also warned about the dangers of overfishing and the effects on ocean environments. But not everyone thinks the oceans are likely to
46、 be empty in fi代y years. Some scientists say parts of the world do have problems but others are doing a good job of protecting fish populations. Government officials in several countries with large fishing industries also questioned the research.The study appeared earlier this month in Science magaz
47、ine.The researchers say damage to oceans affects not only fish populations but also the productivity of ecosystems. These complex systems help control water quality. The scientists say the loss of different kinds of sea life appears to increase the risk of fish kills and beach closures from harmful
48、algae growth.The scientists examined the results of thirty-two experiments and observed forty-eight protected areas. They also looked at records of catches worldwide. They studied records from the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization from 1950 to 2003. And they examined archaeological information and other historical records for twelve coastal areas. That research reached back over a thousand years.Boris Worm says the findings are, in his