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1、温馨提示:此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合 适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 2 Iconic AttractionsUsing Language词汇积淀素养初探I.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词the unfair distribution （分酉己）of wealth1. a temporary（暂时的）measurethe final phase（阶段）of the project2. a UK driving licence（执照）a training session（一段时间）3. a high / low frequency
2、（频率）meet with a violent（暴力的）death4. building a nest（巢穴）of twigs and dry grassprotect mammal（口甫孚L动物）species5. the biology（生物学）of marine animalshatch（使孵出）a chicken6. a fuel tank with a capacity（容量）of 50 litresa house surrounded with a strong fence（栅栏）7. the prison（监狱）populationa very rand（宏大的）house*Th
3、e hen has hatched all her chickens out.这只母鸡已经孵出了她的全部小鸡。*Which animal can hatch from the egg?哪种动物可以从蛋里孵出来？hatch out(使)得出结果；制定hatch sth. from sth. 从中孵出I,IIII、【即学活用】语法填空(l)No one knows how the new plan will hatch out.(2)Chickens hatch from the eggs, but eggs are laid by the chickens, arousing endless d
4、ebate over each side of the arguments.4. prison n.监狱；监禁*Typical tiger reserves with fences have greatly improved the distributionof the wild tiger population across India, and local police are nowentitled to give longer prison sentences to hunters.有围栏的老虎保护区极大地改善了印度野生虎的分布，当地警方现在有权对猎人判处更长的监禁。*The judg
5、e had threw her into prison before she had time to explain.法官没等她辩解，就把她关进了监狱。*He spent his time in prison praying and studying.他把狱中的时间都用于祈祷和学习。越狱把某人关入监狱break prison throw sb. in (into) prison in prison 在狱中out of prison越狱/出狱【即学活用】语法填空(l)The thief was put into prison for one year.(2)He has been kept in
6、 prison for weeks without food and dies like a dog.(3)When he came out of prison, they watched him to see what he would do.5. a handful of一把(的量)；用手抓起的数量；少数人(或物)*There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that!世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！*City kids can probably see only a handful of stars
7、.城里的孩子可能只能看到很少的星星。* Every 90 minutes shell rest for 2 minutes and eat on bread or a spoonful of peanut butter.每隔90分钟她会休息2分钟,吃面包或一勺花生酱。*The girl carrying a basketful of flowers is walking towards him.挎着一篮子花的女孩正走向他。a spoonful of一勺a basketful of 一篮a mouthful of 一口a houseful of 一屋子【即学活用】(l)He published
8、nothing except a handful of short novels.除了为数不多的几篇短篇小说，他没发表过什么东西。(2)He put a spoonful of suit into the soup, trying to make it tasty.他往汤里放了一匙盐，试图使汤变得可口。(3)The hungry boy bit a mouthful of bread, and swallowed it quickly.饥饿的男孩咬了一口面包，很快就吞了下去。(4)When the lecturer came in, he found that there were a hou
9、seful of students waiting eagerly for the speech.当演讲者进来时，他发现有一屋子学生在急切地等待演讲。读写结合.表达升级如何描写标志性动物文体感知说明文是用说明的表达方式来解说事物、阐明事理的文章，以解 释、阐述事物的形状、特征、性质、成因、关系、功能、作用为目的。而说明是对事物的发生、发展、结果、特征、性质、状态、功能等进 行解释、介绍、阐述的一种基本表达方式。典题演练大熊猫是中国的标志性动物。请根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右 的英文文章，介绍大熊猫的生活习性，独特的特点等相关知识。内容包 括：1 .大熊猫的概况；.行为、栖息地和繁殖；2 .保
10、护。谋篇立意,明确体裁话题说明文,介绍大熊猫一般现在时；第三人称布局文章架构）首段：概况中段：行为、栖息地和繁殖尾段：保护（列出核心要点）1 .大熊猫的基本情况2 .大熊猫的行为、栖息地和繁殖3 .保护遣词造句、完成句子.大熊猫是生活在中国中部山区竹林中的熊科哺乳类动物。Giant panda is bearlike mammal inhabiting bamboo forests in the mountains of central China.1 .它引人注目的黑白相间的外表,加上庞大的身躯和圆圆的脸蛋,使 它具有一个迷人的外观，从而受到全世界人民的喜爱。Its striking coa
11、t of black and white and its large body and round face, gives it a charming appearance that has endeared it to peopleworldwide.2 .大的雄性的身长可达1.8米，体重超过100千克，而雌性通常较小。 Large males may attain 1. 8 metres in length and weigh more than 100 kg while females are usually smaller.3 .大熊猫对竹子有着贪婪的胃口。一只大熊猫需要28磅竹子才能
12、满足 日常饮食需求。The giant panda has a greedy appetite for bamboo. It takes 28 pounds of bamboo to satisfy c siant pandas daily dietary needs.4 .这种物种不能在凉爽潮湿的竹林之外自然生存。The species cannot naturally survive outside bamboo forests which ere cool and wet.5 .但它们被圈养时候，可以吃谷类、牛奶和花园里的水果和蔬菜等。 But in captivity they hav
13、e been maintained on cereals, milk, and garden fruits and vegetables.6 .大熊猫很孤独。它们有一种高度发达的嗅觉，雄性用它来避开对方, 并在春天找到雌性交配。Giant pandas are lonely. They have a highly developed sense of smell that males use to avoid each other and to find females for mating in the spring.7 .改进的保护措施和更好的调查方法表明野生大熊猫的数量在增加。 Impr
14、oved conservation efforts and better survey methods show an increase in the wild giant panda population.句式升级.用过去分词短语改写句2Its striking coat of black and white, combined with a large body and round face, gives it a charming appearance that has endeared it to people worldwide.8 .用though合并句5和句6The specie
15、s cannot naturally survive outside bamboo forests which are cool and wet, though in captivity they have been maintained on cereals, milk, and garden fruits and vegetables.完美成篇、Giant panda is bearlike mammal inhabiting bamboo forests in the mountains of central China, Its striking coat of black and w
16、hite, combined with a large body and round face, gives it a charming appearance that has endeared it to people worldwide. Large males may attain 1. 8 metres in length and weigh more than 100 kg while females are usually smaller.The giant panda has a greedy appetite for bamboo. It takes 28 pounds of
17、bamboo to satisfy a giant pandas daily dietary needs. The species cannot naturally survive outside bamboo forests which are cool and wet, though in captivity they have been maintained on cereals, milk, and garden fruits and vegetables. Giant pandas are lonely. They have a highly developed sense of s
18、mell that males use to avoid each other and to find females for mating in the spring.Improved conservation efforts and better survey methods show an increase in the wild giant panda population./素材积累% d.话题词汇movement 活动mass 大量的amazing惊人的awareness 认识survive活下来observe 观察magical奇妙的such as例如in fact(as a m
19、atter of fact/in effect/actually) 事实上.话题句式描述动物：There are many animals in nature.自然界有许多动物。The monkey is one of the most intelligent animals in the wild.猴子是野生世界最聪明的动物之一。Most of the movements of monkeys are in the tree.猴子多数的活动都在树上。The jumping ability of monkey is amazing to human beings.猴子的跳跃能力是非常惊人的。表
20、达观点：We should be aware of the importance of protecting wildlife.我们应该意识到保护野生动物的重要性。In fact, they are an important part of nature.事实上，它们是自然界重要的一部分。No one can deny/doubt that protecting the animals is helpful to humans as well.没人能够否认/怀疑，保护动物同样有利于人类。课时检测素养达标I.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确单词The map shows the distributio
21、n （分布）of this species across the world.1. The project is only in the initial phase （阶段）yet, but its looking quite promising.2. Children should not be allowed to watch violent （暴力的）movies.3. Humans, dogs, elephants and dolphins are all mammals （哺孚L动物）, but birds, fish and crocodiles are not.4. The bo
22、ok deals with the reproductive biology （生物学）of this special animal.5. During these periods the birds will lie on the cage floor as if trying to lay or hatch （JPfuB） eggs.6. Limited resources are restricting our capacity （能力）for developing new products.7. Villagers say the fence （栅栏）would limit publi
23、c access to the hills.8. They should put him in prison（监狱）and throw away the key!9. The bridge that crosses the bay is a Hrand （宏大的）structure.10. 选词填空a flock of, a handful of, at birth, in the interest of, pick upThis disease is usually incurable, but in a handful of cases the patients have survived
24、.1. So long as its in the interest of both sides, its worth talking about.2. He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head.3. In the fall we sometimes hear calls as a flock of geese fly south.4. The twins were separated at birth and brought up in entirely different environments.I
25、I.根据语境选择恰当的介、副词填空A flock of birds flew towards us slowly from far away.1. We must find a way of achieving a more equitable distribution of wealth.2. The electrical work will be carried out in phase with the other renovations.3. All the chicks have hatched out,Hes spent a lot of time in prison.III.翻译
26、下列课文原句,并观察黑体部分Our topic today is Creatures Unique to Australia, with questions answered by wildlife expert, Dr Jim Smith.我们今天的主题是“澳大利亚特有的生物，野生动物专家吉姆史密斯博士回答了问题。1. Koalas are cute, and we see so many pictures of people holding them.考拉很可爱，我们看到很多人抱着它们的照片。2. While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, i
27、ts really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology.虽然它可以像鸟一样在巢里产卵,但它确实是一种原始哺乳动物，有 着独特的生物学特性。阅读精研素养构建I.文本整体理解：理清文章架构1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanksThe amazing animals of Australiathe (1) kangaroo is a symbol of Australia FPart 1 the (2) reason for protecting koalas 飞the (3 ) Tasmanian dev
28、il0the (4) duck-billed platypus2. What is the text type of the passage?A. Narration.(记叙文)Argumentative essay.(议论文)B. Expository writing.(说明文)Practical writing (应用文)答案:cWhats the main idea of this passage?The text is mainlv about some iconic animals in Australia, such askangaroos, koalas, etc, and th
29、eir special features.II.文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节信息Choose the best answer(l)What can we infer from the last two sentences of the first part?A. Kangaroos can be dangerous sometimes.B. It is hard to take kangaroos as family pets.C. Meeting kangaroos is always a lucky thing.D. It is always good to pet a cute kanga
30、roo.(2)When does a kangaroo try to be independent?A. After they were born for ten days.B. Until they can dive under the water.C. Since they were born immediately.D. When they are about seven or eight months old.(3)Why is it forbidden to touch koalas in some places?A. It may disturb their daily activ
31、ities.B. It can change their living habits.C. It will bring pressure on their life.D. It may attack people by surprise.(4)What do we know about Tasmanian devils?A. They are aggressive against humans.B. They frighten their prey to death.C. They belong to a rat family.D. They make loud and frightening
32、 noise.(5)What animals use electrical sensors to find food?A. Koalas.B. Kangaroos.C. Tasmanian devils.D. The duck-billed platypus.答案:ADCDD2. Reread the passage and fill in the blanksThe amazing animals of AustraliaA The (l)symbol of the countryA They cannot walk backwards and they are always movingK
33、anga forwardsroos Baby kangaroos stay safe and warm in their mothers pouchA They gradually learn to be (3)independent Kangaroos can hit and kick very hardThey are really quite cute Koalas are very (4)sensitive creaturesKoala They spend quite a lot of time eating, sleeping, and hangings onto tree tru
34、nks In many places in Australia, it is against the law to (5)touch themTasmanian devils hunt at nightTasmaThe noise they make could wake the deadnianThey are about the size of small (7)dogsThey look like rather large black ratsdevilsTheir diet is mostly dead animalsThey are generally not violent tow
35、ards peopleThe it may lay eggs in a nest like a birdduck- its really a primitive (9)mamma)billed Its nose looks like a ducks billplatyp it has feet like a ducksus it has a capacity to find food in the water by using (10)electrical sensors in its billin.文本素养提升：阅读技能综合运用.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句（l）lf you want
36、 to hold a koala,（条件状语从句）you have to go to certain licensed zoo（主句）where animal experts make sure thxt the koalas selected for each session are in a good state for human contact and that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions（where引导定语从句，其中that引导宾语从句）.译文：如果你
37、想养一只考拉,你必须去一些有执照的动物园，那里的动 物专家要确保挑选的考拉都处于与人接触的良好状态,而且它们只在 有限的时间和有限的频率下和人类接触。（2）Tasmanian devils hunt at night, 契（并列连词表示因果关系）you wont usually see them, but（并列连词表示转折关系）you may hear their loud cries when they are fighting or eating（when 引导时间状语从 句）.译文：塔斯马尼亚魔鬼在夜间狩猎，所以你通常不会看到它们，但当它 们打架或进食时，你可能会听到它们的叫声。1 .阅
38、读主题活动（l）Why do koalas spend most of time sleeping?Koalas spend so much time sleeping due to their diet. As vou are most likelv already aware, the diet of a koala is eucalyptus leaves. As vou can probably imagine, these leaves arent all that nutritious and are very high in fiber. To get the most out
39、of the leaves the koalas have verv low metabolisms. Having a low metabolism keeps the leaves in the digestive tract for longer periods of time which allows them to extract more nutrients from their only food source. The off side to having a low metabolic rate and needing to conserve energy is that t
40、hey need to spend large amounts of time sleeping, which is exactly what they do.(2)Why are Tasmanians called devils?Tasmanian devils have a reputation for flving into a rage when threatened bv a predator, fighting for a mate, or defending a meal. EaHv European settlers dubbed them “devils after witn
41、essing displays such as teeth-barin匕 lungin晶 and an array of teirifving rough howls.(3)Why does Australia have so many unusual animals?Climatic and Reologic events helped Australia to form its unique fauna. Australia was part of Gondwana, the huHe super-continent of the southern hemisphere. About 50
42、 million years ago Australia became an island. Due to this isolation and the lack of predators, Australias uniaue animals developed. Animals like kangaroos that originated in Gondwana adapted in Australia, and survived until today. Australias climate became drier about 15 million years ag resulting
43、in more uniquely adapted species.要点精研,素养奠基phase n.阶段；时期* After this phase, they go out to try their legs.在这一阶段之后，他们出去试试自己的腿。* The program to phase down waste in natural sources is progressing successfully in the country.逐步减少自然能源浪费的计划正在这个国家顺利进行。* We should phase in the new working plans.我们应逐步采用新的工作计划
44、。* The factory has already phased out a batch of production equipment. 这 家工厂已经淘汰了一批生产设备。phase down逐步减少phase in逐步采用phase out逐步淘汰【即学活用】语法填空(l)The company has phased in a series of new production plans.(2)The machine has been phased out,(3)She wonders if there will be a phase down of the tax rate over
45、time.1. violence n.暴力；暴行Fortunately, they are generally not violent towards people.幸运的是，他们一般不会对人暴力。(1) dealing with the conflict, they are reluctant to appeal to violence.在处理冲突时，他们不愿意诉诸暴力。Having done violence to his children, this father was put into prison.这位父亲因对孩子们施暴，被关进了监狱。by /with violence用暴力app
46、eal to violence 诉诸暴力do sb. violence对某人施暴【即学活用】语法填空(l)The game was overshadowed by violence.(2) The drunk husband often did his wife violence (violent).(3) That country tried to appeal to violence in seizing the land of its neighboring country.2. hatch”孵出;破壳“使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋*lts eggs hatch after about ten days, and then the baby platypus nurses from its mother like all other mammals.鸭嘴兽的蛋在大约十天后孵化出来，然后幼鸭嘴兽像其他哺乳动物一 样从母亲那里哺乳。