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1、初中英语“一词多义”重点词汇全汇总初中英语需要记忆的词汇较多，学生记忆比较困难，其中还有一些单词一词多义，答题时容 易产生误差，为此，老师精心整理了初中英语必考的一词多义词汇和例句，方便大家重点记忆！ A.accident:0 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally).appear: 出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear 消失) 好象，似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.1
2、 .apply:0 申请(for) (vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.(2)运用、应用 (to ) (vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.2 .arm手臂(n.) 武装(v)Lay down your arms or well fire !放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了 ！ Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。 S.area: 地区(n.) Do you li
3、ke the area where you are living? 面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6 .ask (熟义：问)vt .要求 The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom.老 师要求所有学生呆在教室.attend (熟义：出席)vt .参加；vi .看护，治疗Mr . Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。If you go out , wholl attend to th
4、e baby ?如果你走了 ,谁来照看婴儿？B.break: 打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house. 休息(n.) We have been working all the morningjets have a break.1 .bill: 帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill? 钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill(3)目前,当前(n.) I am afraid I cant help you at present-1 am too busy 提出、介绍(vt.) He presented his
5、 report to the manager when he finished it9 .power:0 力量(n.) Its beyond my power to do this. 动力(n.) wind power 权利(n.).place: 地方(n.) Qingdao is a good place to live in. 放置(vt.) When he came in,he placed his bag on the table.10 .point: 指(出)(vi.) The clock hands pointed to twelve 点(n.) Two point six 2.6
6、要点、论点(n.) Lets stop discussing the useless problem and come to the point.R.race: 竞赛(n.) a horse-race 种族(n.) people of mixed race1 .raise:0 提高、举起(vt.) Raise your voice to make yourself heard. 饲养；抚养(vt.) My mother raised pigs at the countryside.(5)筹集;集资(vt.) The man raised money to build a primary sch
7、ool.2 .room (熟义:n.房间 )n.空间 There is no room for so many people.3 .rough: 粗糙的(adj.) Touch the ball and tell me whether it is rough or smooth.艰辛的 (adj.) Life is rough.4 .run (熟义：v.跑，行驶 )v.经营,管理；He has no idea of how to run a successful business. 他不知道把企业办好的方法。5 .regular:0 规贝!的(adj.) The man does regula
8、r exercise to keep fit. 定期的、定时的(adj.) He goes to work by regular bus. 照例的、经常的(adj.) Mary is a regular customer in the shop.6 .realize: 认识到(vt.) Only then did I realize I was wrong.(2)实现(vt.) He realized his dream of being a doctor.l.save: 拯救、 救(vt.)He jumped into water and saved the drowning man.(2)
9、节约(vt.) Save water,please.(3)储蓄(vt.) The girl saves some money for travel.2.serve:0 服务、服役(vt.) He served in the army during the war. 供(某人)饭菜、上菜(vt.) Learn to serve at table.3.see (熟义：v. 看见 )v. jAJilE The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China. 2004年见证了中国人权的进步。4.sentence (熟义:n.句子)v.判决
10、，宣判 He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds. 他被判罚款1000英镑。5.separate (熟义：v.分离，分开)adj.各自的，独立的，单独存在的We can/ t work together any more; I think it s time we went our separate ways.我们再也不能在一起工作了，我看得各 奔东西了。6.settle (熟义：v.定居,稳定，安定)v.解决,处理 It s time you settled your dispute with him.现在你该跟他把争端解决了。7.
11、service0 服务(n.) The food is good at the hotel,but the service is poor.公用事业的业务或工作状态(n.) a bus/train service8.since:0 自从(以来)I have worked in the company since I graduated from college. 既然 Since you like the car,why dont you buy it?9.suggest (熟义:v.建议,提议)v.暗示，表明 His cool response suggested that he didn
12、t like the idea.他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。10.stage: 舞台(n.) be/go on the stage 登台表演 阶段(n.) at an early stage in our history在我们历史发展的早期pare: 业余的(adj.) I collect stamps in my spare time. 多余的(adj. ) I have no spare money this month.(3)拨出,匀出(vt.) Can you spare me some time? 过剩，有余(vt.) spare no effort to do sth不遗余力
13、做某事tand:(T)站(vi) She stood there for two hours. 忍受(vt.) I cant stand you. 架(n.) a hat/coat stand 摊(n.) a market stand13.still 仍然、还(adv.) He is still a child,dont scold him too much. 静的,不动的(adj. ) Please keep still while I take your photograph.14.sign: 符号、JSWCn.) Can you see that traffic sign?it says
14、 Slowdown. 签名、签字(vt.) Sign your name here.15.study: 学习，研究(n.) The little boy is fond of study. 学习,研究 vt.) I am studying how to swim.16.should: 应该 You should clean your classroom every day. 竟然 I cant believe that he should speak to his parents like that.17.spring: 春天(n.) The weather is warm in spring
15、.泉水(n.) a hot spring 温泉18.sense: 感觉(n.) The blind have a keen sense of hearing.0 意识(n.) comman sense19.some:一些 Give me some paper,please. 某一(在单数可数名词之前)Some Mr.Smith is waiting for you.20.support: 支持(vt./n.) The chair cant suport you two-you are too heavy. 赡养(vt.) He has a big family to suport.21.str
16、ike (struck, struck) 打、击、敲(vt.) The stone struck me on the head.(2)袭击、攻击(vt.) A heavy storm struck the village. 罢工(n.) a strike by bus drivers be/go on strike 举行罢工22.state: 国家、州(n.) There are fifty states in America.(2)状态 (n.) The old man is in a poor state of health.(3)陈述、阐述(vt. ) He stated his vie
17、w the medicine could be used in curing cancer.T.tell (熟义:v.告诉)v.讲述，分辨，判断，确定 Who can tell which is right and which is wrong. 谁能判断那个对那个错。1 .touch (熟义：v.接触，碰；感动)n. KM Our head office can put you in touch with a branch in your area.我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系。2 .turn (熟义:v.转变)v.达到或超过(某年龄或时间)n.依次，轮流She turned fo
18、rty lastjune. 她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。Whose turn is it to do the washing-up?轮到谁刷锅洗碗了 ?3 .train: 训练(vt.) He was trained as a engineer. 火车(一歹I)(n.) I went home by train last week.4 .though: 虽然 (连词)She came to help me,though she was very busy. 可是 (副词)She promised to call,! heard nothing ,though.5 .treat: 对待(vt.)
19、The woman treats the baby as her own child. 治疗(vt.)She was treated for sunstroke中暑)W1 .watch (熟义：v.观看 n.手表)v.留心；注意 We will have to watch the children in case they get too tired.我们得照看着孩子,别让他们太累了。2 .when (熟义:conj.当时候)conj.那时突然;既然，考虑到 I was about to leave when it began to rain.我正想要离开，突然下起雨来。3 .while （熟
20、义:conj.当.时候）conj.然而;尽管,虽然 I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。While I admit that there are problems, I don, t agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我没说这些问题不能解决。4 .wonder （熟义：v.想知道）v.感到惊奇，惊叹 We wondered at the speed with which it arrived. 我们赞叹其到达速度之快。5 . word （熟义
21、:n.单词，话）n.消息（不可数名词）Word came that I was needed at home.有 信儿来说家里需要我。6 .would: 表示过去将来时 He would attend the meeting if he had time. 过去常常 The old woman would ordered a cup of tea every time she came to the resturant. 愿意 I would like to invite you to my house this week.7 .will 将（一般将来时）I will stay at home
22、 if it rains . 意志（品质）（n.） The old woman has a strong will. 愿望（n.）against ones will违反某人的意愿.well好地（adv） He can play football very well.井（n.） The water in the well is very cool.3 . book （熟义:书）v .预定,预购 I would like to book three seats for tonight* s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。4 .beat （熟义:击打）v .（心脏）跳动 He is
23、 alive-his heart is still beating.他还活着- 心脏还在跳动。 打败He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我。C.can （熟义：能）n .罐头vt .做成罐头1 .capital （熟义：首都）n .大写字母；资本Write your name in block capitals, please.姓名请用大写。2 .change （熟义：变化）n .零钱,找头Have you got change for a five-pound note?你有没有 5 英镑的零钱？3 .charge:（J） 负责（n.） The young man is in
24、charge of the company. 充电（vt.） My cellphone is fully charged. 收取（费用）（vt.） How much do you charge me for mending shoes? 指控（vt.） He was charged with murder.5 .cost （熟义:花费;值.）vt .使失去（生命、健康等）Careless driving cost his life .粗心 的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。6 .course （熟义：过程）n .课程；航线；一道菜 I, d like to take a refresher cours
25、e to improve my driving.我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航 向。They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch.招待他们五道菜的正餐。7 .court:法庭、宫廷（n.）庭院，球场（n.）.concerned: （ adj.）担心的、忧虑的 be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety.0 与有关 be concerned with: Her lastest film i
26、s concerned with wild life8 .comfort: （使）舒适（月艮）（vt.） Cool water can comfort you in summer. 安慰（vt.） The mother was comforting the crying boy. 安慰(n.) It is a comfort to know that she is safe.9 .company 公司(n.) He worked in the company last year. 友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb company I will stay here and keep you c
27、ompany.11 .cause: 造成、弓I起、产生(vt.) Smoking can cause lung cancer. 原因(n.) Whats the cause of the big fire?12 .close:(T)关(vt.) Close the door when you leave the room. 靠近的(adj. ) The church is close to our school. 亲密的、亲近的(adj. ) a close friend位置接近地(adv.) The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her
28、mother.13 .cover: 覆盖、掩护(vt.) She covered the table with a cloth. 盖子、 封面(n.) Please pass me the book with a red cover.14 .check: 核查(vt.) Let me check your answer. 支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.15 .count 熟义：数(数目)vi .重要；vt .认为Every minute counts .每分每秒都重要。D.date (熟义：日期;枣子)v .追溯；约会 The ancient
29、temple has a long history and can dateback to the year 1890AD . They have been dating for a long time.他们一直频频约会.dear (熟义:亲爰的)昂贵的Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了1 .desert (熟义：沙漠)vt .离开，抛弃 We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage .我 们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。2 .develop: 发展(vt.) 冲洗(vt.)(相片)养成(vt.)(习惯).
30、deliver(vt.): 递送(vt.) The postman delivered the letter to my door. 发言、陈述、发表(vt.) She delivered a talk on history to the students.3 .drive: 驾驶(vt.) I drove a car to visit my parents.（2）驱使、驱赶（vt.） The boy was driven out of the club.E.earth （熟义：地球）n .泥土 He covered the roots of the plant with earth.他用泥土
31、把植 物的根埋起来。1 .easy （熟义：容易的）adj .舒适的，安分的，轻松的Now we are leading an easy life .现在我 们过着舒适的生活。2 .energy （熟义：能量，能源）n .精力，活力His work seemed to lack energy.他工作似乎 缺乏干劲。3 .enjoy （熟义:喜欢）v .享有 Men and women should enjoy equal rights.男女应当享有平 等权利。4 .expect （熟义：期望，盼望）v .预计，估计 The weather turns out far better than w
32、e expected .天 气比我们预料的要好。F.fall （熟义:v.掉落）n.秋天;瀑布 His father passed away in the fall of 1970.他父亲在 1970 年的秋季过世。The falls upstream are full of salmons.该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。5 .fan （熟义：n.扇子）n.迷.The Chinese football fans are in great excitement.中 国足球粉丝很激动。6 .fine （熟义：adj .好的，晴朗的）v . & n .罚款He was fined $ 200 .他被罚了
33、 200美元。7 .fair: 公平的（adj.） It is fair to do the bargain. 展览会、集市（n.） a world fair 世界博览会firm （熟义：n.公司）adj.坚定的，牢固的 You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。8 fire （熟义：n.火）v.开除 He was fired for stealing from the counter.他因从柜台偷钱而 遭解雇。9 flat （熟义：n.公寓，套房）adj.平躺的，平伸的，扁平的 The earthquake
34、laid the city flat.地震把这座城市夷为平地。10 free (熟义：adj.自由的，有空的)adj & v.没有，免交；远离 Most of the roads are free of snow ,道路上的雪大部分都已化了。11 find: 找到、发现 I can find my key everywhere. 感觉、觉得 I find it easy to learn English.12 .fix: 固定、安装(vt.) Fix a shelf to the wall.修理(vt.) My watch has stoppedit needs fixing.(3)确定(vt
35、.) The time for our meeting has been fixed already. 凝视(vt.) Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.13 .fit: 合适的(adj. ) The food is not fit for babies. 健康的(adj.) Do some sports to keep fit. 合适，合身(vt.) The shoes fit me well.14 .figure: 外型(n.) 图形(n.)数字(n.)figure out 弄明白；计算出.I cant figure out why he quit
36、 his job.15 .form: 表格(n.) Please fill in the form. 形式(n.) water in the form of ice(3)形成(vt.) He forms a good habit.G.gift: 礼物(n.) I will buy a gift for my mother on Mothers Day. 天赋(n.) The girl has a gift for music.1 .grade (熟义:n.年级)n & v.成绩，评分等级包合评分 She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异。Th
37、e term papers have been graded.期末试卷已评完分数了。2 .grow (熟义：v.生长，成长，种植)v.(体积或数量)增加；变大You must invest if you want your business to grow.要想使生意扩大，必须投资。H.head (熟义：头)v .动身去 The ship was heading for Shanghai .这艘船开往上海。1 .home (熟义：家)adj .本国的 The cars are made for the home market .这些小车生产出 来在国内销售。2 .hold: 抓住(vt.) T
38、he girl was holding her fathers hand. Hold on please. 举行(vt.) A meeting was held last week. 容纳(vt.)I dont think the car will hold you all. 占据(vt.)She holds the post of manager.Iron (熟义:铁)n.&v .熨斗;用熨斗烫 Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron .妈 妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。2.interest:使感兴趣(vt.) What he said d
39、oesnt interest me at all.兴趣(n.) The little girl shows an interest in singing.利益 利息(n.)Jl.jam (熟义：果酱 n )vt ./n .(使)塞满;(使)堵塞，困境 The accident jammed the main road for three hours .这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。There are many traffic jams in Chongqing .重庆经常塞车。2.just (熟义：adv.正好；恰好)adj.公道的；公正的That is a just decision.那是
40、公正的判决。K.key: 钥匙(n.) I cant find the key to the door.答案(n.) a test with key附答案的测试题(打字机、钢琴等的)键(n.) 关键、要害(n.) Diet and exercise are the key to good health.1 .kill (熟义:杀)vt .消磨 They played cards to kill time.Ll.land (熟义：土地)vi .着陆 The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots bravery and intellig
41、ence .由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。1.1 ast:0 最后、 最近(adv.) He came last in the race.最后的,末尾的(adj.) She is the last one to come to the classroom.持续(vi) How long do you think this fine weather will last?3.learn (熟义：学习)v .听至！J,获悉I learned of that yesterday .我昨天才得知此事。4.lesson (熟义：课)n .教训(不悦的经历)Pear Harbor was a pain
42、ful lesson for the US .珍 珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。5.letter (熟义:信件)n .字母 Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters.答案用 大写字母填写，不要用小写字母。6.leave: 离开(vi) He left Beijing for Shanghai. 留下(vt.) Some one left this note for you. 把 忘记(vt.) I left my key at the office. 使、让(vt.) Dont leave her waiting
43、 outside in the rain. 假，假期。She asked for leave when her mother was ill.7.10 ng (熟义:adj.长)v.渴望 The children are longing for the holidays.孩子们盼望放假。7.11 ft: 举起(vt.) He can li代 the heavy stone. 电梯(n.) Its on the sixth floor-Lets take the lift. 搭便车(n.) I will give you a li代 to the station.M.make (熟义：v.制造；
44、使)v.演变成(某事物)，结果是 If you train hard, you will make a good footballer.你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。1 .manner （熟义：n.方式，方法） manners 本L貌 Aren t you forgetting your manners? 你是 不是没礼貌了 ？2 .mean （熟义:v.意味着;打算）adj.吝啬的;卑鄙的 He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him .3 .meet: 遇见、遇到（vt.）
45、He met an old friend yesterday. 满足 In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller .（在车站、机场）接（人）I will meet you at the airport.4 .match: 比赛（n.） There will be a basketball match on Saturday.火柴（n.） He stroke a match to light up the room.与相配 The hat matches her dress very well.
46、5 .mine （熟义：pron. 我的）n & v.采矿，矿 When a gold mine was discovered in California , there was a gold rush .在California发现金矿后，人们都去掏金了。6 .miss （熟义：v.想念）v.错过,未击中，未看见He shot at the bird but missed.他打鸟未打 中。He missed the point of my joke.他没有听懂我讲的笑话。N.narrow （熟义：adj.狭窄的）adj.勉强的,几乎未成的 He narrowly escaped drownin
47、g.他 差点儿淹死1 .nature: 自然 （n.） You can get close to nature during holiday. 本质（n.） Its his nature to be kind to people.3.notice （熟义：v & n.注意）n.布告；通知 He received two month, s notice to leave the job. 他收到两个月后解雇的通知。0l.once （熟义：adv.曾经,一度）conj.一旦 Once you understand this rule, you will have no further diffic
48、ulty. 一旦明白了这条规则，就再也没有困难了。1 .operate （熟义：v.动手术）v.操作，操纵；管理，经营He operates the lift.他是开电梯的。 They operate three factories and a huge warehouse.他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库。2 .order （熟义：n & v.命令）n .次序；秩序/点菜 n & v .订购 Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes.有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。We ordered two glasses of milk a