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1、A1. accident 事故 (n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street. 当我在街上走着的时候，看到了一场交通事故。 意外；偶然的事 (n.) (accidentally) Yesterday I came across an interesting accident.昨天我偶然碰到一件有趣的事情。2. appear 出现 (vi.) (反义词：disappear 消失)A ship appeared on the horizon. 一艘轮船出现在地平线上。 好像；似乎 (vi.) She appears to have many
2、friends. 她好像有很多朋友。3. apply 申请 (for) (vi.) Mr Wang decided to apply for the job. 王先生打算申请这份工作。 运用；应用 (to) (vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class. 我们的老师把这种教学方法运用到他的课堂上。4. arm 手臂 (n.) Lay down your arms or well fire!放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了! 武装 (v.) Police say the man is armed with guns and v
3、ery dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪支，十分危险。5. area 地区 (n.) Do you like the area where you are living in? 你喜欢你现在住的地方吗? 面积 (n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometers. 这个城市占地面积3万平方公里。6. ask (熟义：问)要求 (vt.) The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生待在教室。7. attend (熟义：出席) 参加
4、 (vt.) Mr Park attended a summer course. 帕克先生参加了一个暑期课程。 看护；治疗 (vi.) If you go out, wholl attend to the baby?如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿?B1. break 打破;打碎 (vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house. 那个男孩打破了房子的窗户。 休息 (n.) We have been working all the morning. Lets have a break. 我们工作了一上午，让我们休息一下。2. bill 账单 (n.) Have
5、you paid the bill? 你付账了吗? 钞票 (n.) a ten-dollar bill一张十美元的钞票3. book (熟义：书)预定；预购 (v.)I would like to book three seats for tonights concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。4. beat (熟义：击打) (心脏)跳动 (v.) He is alivehis heart is still beating. 他还活着他的心脏还在跳动。 打败 (v.) He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。C1. can (熟义：能) 罐头 (n.) a can o
6、f beans 豆罐头 做成罐头 (vt.) He works in a factory where they can fruit. 他在一家罐装水果的工厂工作。2. capital (熟义：首都)大写字母；资本 (n.) Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。3. change (熟义：变化)零钱；找头 (n.) Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱?4. charge 负责 (n.) The young man is in charge of the comp
7、any. 这个年轻人负责公司。 充电 (vt.) My cellphone is fully charged. 我的手机充满电了。 收取(费用) (vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes? 你给我补鞋多少钱? 指控 (vt.) He was charged with murder. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。5. cost (熟义：花费;值)使失去(生命、健康等) (vt.) Careless driving cost his life. 粗心的驾驶使他付出了生命的代价。6. course (熟义：过程) 课程 (n.) Id like to
8、 take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习课程以提高自己的驾驶技术。 航线 (n.) The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航线。 一道菜 (n.) They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 午饭招待他们的是一顿五道菜的正餐。7. court(熟义：庭院) 法庭;宫廷 (n.) the court of King Solomon所罗门国王的宫廷 球场 (n.) The two players entered the court han
9、d in hand. 两位运动员手拉手进入了球场。8. concerned 担心的;忧虑的 (adj.) be concerned about: We are all concerned about her safety. 我们都关心她的安全。 与有关 (adj.) be concerned with: Her latest film is concerned with wild life. 她最近的一部电影是关于野生动物的。9. comfort (使)舒适(服) (vt.) Cool water can comfort you in summer. 清凉的水在夏天会让你感觉很舒服。 安慰 (
10、vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy. 这位母亲在安慰哭泣的男孩。 安慰 (n.) It is a comfort to know that she is safe. 知道她很安全就是一种安慰。10. company 公司 (n.) He worked in the company last year. 他去年在这个公司工作。 陪伴 (n.) I will stay here and keep you company. 我会留在这里陪你。(keep sb company 陪伴某人)11. cause 造成；引起；产生 (vt.) Smoki
11、ng can cause lung cancer. 吸烟会导致肺癌。 原因 (n.) Whats the cause of the big fire? 这场大火发生的原因是什么?12. close 关 (vt.) Close the door when you leave the room. 离开房间时把门关上。 靠近的 (adj.) The church is close to our school. 教堂离我们学校很近。 亲密的；亲近的 (adj.) a close friend 亲密的朋友 位置接近地 (adv.) The girl felt very cold, so she stoo
12、d close to her mother. 这个女孩感到很冷，所以她紧紧地站在她母亲身边。13. cover 覆盖；掩护 (vt.) She covered the table with a cloth. 她用布盖住桌子。 盖子；封面 (n.) Please pass me the book with a red cover. 请把红色封面的书递给我。14. check 核查 (vt.) Let me check your answer. 让我检查一下你的答案。 支票 (n.) I will ask the boss for the check.我会向老板要支票。15. count（熟义：v
13、. 数数；计数） 重要 (vi.)Every minute counts. 每分每秒都很重要。 认为 (vt.) I count him among my closest friends.我把他看做我最亲密的朋友之一。图片D1. date图片熟义：n. 日期 v. 注明（的）日期；确定（的）年代（date back to）生义：v. 和约会My son Joe started dating a young lady. ( . dating with a young lady.)我的儿子乔开始与一位年轻女士约会。2. dear图片熟义：adj. 亲爱的生义：adj. 昂贵的I cant affo
14、rd the bag; its too dear. 我买不起那个包，太贵了。3. desert图片熟义：n. 沙漠生义：vt. 离弃，抛弃He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.他丢下妻子儿女出国了。4. develop图片熟义：vt. & vi.（使）发展；（使）成长生义：vt. 冲洗（胶片）；养成（习惯）；患（病）They developed the photos. 他们把照片冲洗了出来。We should develop a good study habit of taking notes in class.我们应该养成上课记笔
15、记这一好的学习习惯。He developed a serious illness and became blind.他患了一场重病，失明了。5. draw图片熟义：vt. & vi. 画生义：vt. 拖；拉 vt. 吸引；取出；得出draw the curtains 拉上窗帘He wanted to draw the teachers attention. 他想吸引老师的注意力。I need to draw some money out of the bank. 我得从银行取些钱。draw a conclusion 得出结论6. drive图片熟义：vt. & vi. 驾驶生义：vt. 驱使；
16、迫使The boy was driven out of the club. 这个男孩被赶出了俱乐部。图片E1. earth图片熟义：n. 地球 生义：n. 土；泥He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。2. easy图片熟义：adj. 容易的生义：adj. 舒适的；安逸的Life is easier than it used to be. 生活比过去舒适多了。3. energy图片熟义：n. C&U 精力；干劲；活力生义：n. U 能量，能源 Students at a green school learn ways
17、 to save energy.环保学校的学生学习各种节约能源的方法。4. enter图片熟义：vi. & vt.不用于被动语态进入生义：vt. 参加；成为的成员；加入John entered a medical college when he was 70 years old.约翰70岁时上了一所医学院。5. expect图片熟义：vt. 期望；指望生义：vt. 预料；估计Theres the doorbell I expect itll be my mother. 有人按门铃，估计是我母亲。图片F1. fair图片熟义：adj. 公平的；合理的生义：n. 定期集市；展览会 adj. （肤色
18、) 白皙的；（头发）浅色的a world fair 世界博览会She is a tall girl with fair hair. 她身材高挑，留着一头浅发。2. fall图片熟义：vi. 落下；降落生义：n. 秋天；瀑布His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉瀑布3. fan图片熟义：n. 扇子；风扇生义：n. 狂热爱好者；迷switch on the electric fan开电扇4. fine图片熟义：adj. 好的；晴朗的生义：v.& n. 罚款He was fined 2
19、00 yuan. 他被罚了200元。a heavy fine 巨额罚金5. fire图片熟义：n. 火；火灾；炉火生义：vt. 开除；解雇The factory fired him for being late. 因为迟到，他被工厂开除了。6. firm图片熟义：adj. 坚硬的；牢固的；坚决的生义：n. 公司He works for a law firm. 他在一家律师事务所供职。7. fit图片熟义：adj. 合适的；能胜任的 生义：adj. 健康的；健壮的Running can help you keep fit. 跑步有助于你保持健康。8. flat 图片熟义：n. 公寓生义：adj.
20、 平坦的；扁平的People used to think that the world was flat. 过去人们以为地球是平的。9. free图片熟义：adj. 自由的；空闲的生义：adj. 免费的 vt. 使自由；释放We can watch performances for free. 我们可以免费观看演出。Free your mind from being sad. 让你的内心不再忧伤。图片即学即练猜一猜画线单词在句中的意思。1. The weather turns out far better than we expected. _2. The game is drawing hu
21、ge crowds. _3. Never desert a friend in need. _4. Are you going to enter the chess competition? _5. He runs 3 miles every morning; thats why hes so fit. _6. He was fined ￥100 for speeding. _答案：1. 预料 2. 吸引 3. 抛弃 4. 参加 5. 健康的 6. 罚款图片G图片1. gift熟义：n. 礼物生义：n. 天赋The girl has a gift for music. 这个女孩有音乐天赋。图片
22、2. grade熟义：n. （学校的）年级生义：n. （学校的）成绩等级；分数等级 vt. 给评分He got good grades in / on his exams.他考试成绩优良。At the end of the exam, the teacher collected the papers and graded them in time.考试结束时老师把试卷收了上来并及时评分。图片3. grow熟义：vi. & vt. 种植；生长；成长生义：vi. & vt. 留（须、发等） vi. 增长；增加；作系动词逐渐变得；成为She is growing her hair long.她在留长
23、发。Now online shopping is growing. 现在网上购物在增多。 It began to grow dark. 天色渐暗。图片H图片1. head 熟义：n. 头生义：n. 首脑；首长；领导；头脑；才智 vi. （朝）出发；动身a head teacher 校长Paul is head of the school. 保罗是学校的校长。Use your own head to work out the maths problem. 动动脑筋把这道数学题做出来。I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. 我骑上
24、自行车就上街了。图片2. hold熟义：vt. 拿着；抱着；抓住生义：vt. 举行；容纳；拥有；（使）保持hold a concert / meeting / party 开演唱会 / 召开会议 / 举行聚会The reading room can hold up to 150 people at the same time.这间阅览室能同时容纳150人之多。He holds much land here. 他在这里拥有许多土地。Ill hold the door open for you. 我会给你开着门。图片3. home熟义：n. 家；家庭；家乡生义：adj. 家的；家庭的；家用的；本国
25、的a home address 家庭地址Most families love home cooking. 大多数家庭喜欢在家做饭。The cars are made for the home market. 这些小车生产出来在国内销售。图片I图片1. interest熟义：n. 兴趣生义：vt. 使感兴趣 n. 利益；利息They join in the sport that interests them most.他们参加了自己最感兴趣的体育运动。One should not look after ones own interests alone.一个人不应当只顾自己的利益。图片2. iro
26、n熟义：n. 铁；铁制品生义：n. 熨斗 vi. & vt. 用熨斗烫Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron. 妈妈在用电熨斗给我熨衬衣。图片J图片1. jam 熟义：n. 果酱生义：n. 堵塞 vt.（使）塞满；（使）堵塞There are many traffic jams in Chongqing. 重庆经常塞车。The accident jammed the main road for three hours.这次事故使主路堵塞达三小时之久。图片2. just熟义：adv. 正好；刚才；只是；仅仅生义：adj. 公道的；公正的；
27、正义的That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决。图片K图片1. key熟义：n. 钥匙生义：n. 关键；答案；（计算机、钢琴等的）键 adj.无比较等级主要的；关键的Never giving up is the key to making our dreams come true.永不放弃是我们实现梦想的关键。the key to the grammar exercises 语法练习的答案piano keys 钢琴键There are four key points to study English: listening, speaking, reading and w
28、riting.学习英语的四个要点是听、说、读、写。图片2. kill熟义：vt. & vi. 杀死；致死生义：vt. 消磨He usually kills time by reading.他通常通过看书消磨时间。图片L图片1. land熟义：n. U 陆地；可用复数土地生义：vi. 降落；登陆The plane landed in Rome at seven in the evening. 飞机晚上七点在罗马降落。On 20 July 1969, Neil Armstrong landed on the moon.1969年7月20日，尼尔阿姆斯特朗登上了月球。图片2. last熟义：adj.
29、 最后的；最近的；上一个的 adv. 最后；最近；上次生义：vi.不用于进行时持续The summer camp will last (for) about ten days. 夏令营将持续10天左右。图片3. learn熟义：vi. & vt. 学习；学会生义：vi. & vt. 获悉；得知；领悟；认识到 I learned of that yesterday. 我昨天才得知此事。I have learned (that) when we want something in our life, we have to be patient.我已领悟到：当我们在生活中想要得到什么时，必须有耐心。
30、图片4. leave熟义：vt. & vi. 离开 vt. 使处于（某种状态）vt. 剩下；留下生义：n. 休假；假期He has 30 days leave each year. 他每年有30天假。Shes not working shes on sick leave. 她没上班，正在休病假。图片5. lesson熟义：n. 课；一节课；课程生义：n. 教训He always learns lessons from the mistakes he made.他总是能从自己犯的错误中吸取教训。I decided to teach him a lesson.我决定给他一个教训。图片6. lett
31、er熟义：n. 信；信件生义：n. 字母Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters.答案用大写字母填写，不要用小写字母。图片7. lift熟义：vt. & vi. 举起；抬起生义：n. 电梯；搭便车Take the lift to the third floor. 乘电梯到三楼。 Thank you for giving me a lift in your car. 谢谢你用小汽车搭载了我一程。图片8. long熟义：adj. 长的 adv. 长久地；长期地生义：vi. 渴望；盼望The children are lon
32、ging for the holidays. 孩子们盼望着放假。I long to see my family again. 我很想再见到我的家人。图片 即学即练猜一猜画线单词在句中的意思。1. Diet and exercise are the key to good health. _2. She asked for leave when her mother was ill. _3. The ship was heading for Shanghai. _4. They played cards to kill time. _5. How long do you think this f
33、ine weather will last? _6. She had the gift of being able to talk to anyone. _7. I will give you a lift to the station. _8. Many Americans thought it as a just war. Keys: 1. 关键 2. 假 3.（朝）出发 4. 消磨 5. 持续 6. 天赋 7. 搭便车 8. 正义的图片M图片1match熟义：n. 比赛；竞赛；相配的人或物 vt. & vi.（和）相配生义：n. （一根）火柴a box of matches 一盒火柴图片
34、2meet熟义：v. 遇见；迎接；遭遇；会合生义：vt. 满足；达到（目标等）The small hotel does a lot of things to meet guests needs.这家小旅馆做了很多事情以满足客人的需求。图片3mine熟义：pron. 我的生义：n. 矿；矿井 v. 采矿a coal mine 煤矿图片4miss熟义：vt. 想念；怀念；留恋生义：vt. & vi. 错过；未击中；未看到Hurry up, or you will miss the early train. 快点，不然你就赶不上早班火车了。Dont miss the chance! 千万别错过这个机
35、会！图片N图片1nature熟义：n. 大自然；自然界生义：n. 天性；本性Our cat has a friendly nature. 我们的猫天性温顺。图片2notice熟义：vt. & vi. 注意（到）；察觉（到）生义：n. 布告（牌）；通告；通知 a notice saying “Keep off the grass” 一块写着“勿踏草坪”的公告牌图片O图片1once熟义：adv. 一次；曾经；从前生义：conj. 一旦（就）Once you are in the street, traffic rules should be obeyed all the time.你一旦上街，就应
36、始终遵守交通规则。图片2operate熟义：vi. 动手术生义：vt. & vi. 操作；使用Do you know how to operate computers? 你知道如何操作电脑吗？图片3order熟义：vt. 命令；指示生义：n. 顺序；订购；订单；点菜 vt. & vi.订购；点（饭菜等）Id like to place an order for some books. 我想订购些书。Excuse me, can I take your order? 打扰一下，您可以点菜了吗？图片P图片1park熟义：n. 公园生义：vt. & vi. 停放（车辆）I cant remember
37、 where I parked the car. 我不记得把车停在哪儿了。图片2passage熟义：n. 章节；段落生义：n. 通道，走廊We discovered a secret passage behind the wall.我们在墙后发现了一个秘密通道。图片3perform熟义：vt. & vi. 表演；演出生义：vt. 做；执行；工作；运转Doctors performed an operation to save her life.医生为了挽救她的生命， 给她做了手术。Relax and you will perform better in class.放轻松，你在课堂上就会表现得
38、更好。图片4place熟义：n. 地方；位置 生义：vt. 放置；安置He placed his fingers on the piano keys. 他把手指放在了钢琴键上。Its hard to place these people who have lost their jobs. 很难安置这些失业的人。图片5plant 熟义：n. 植物 v. 种植生义：n. 工厂We ordered it from a plant in Nanjing.这是我们从南京一家工厂订购的。图片6point熟义：vt. & vi. 指；指向 n. 点生义：n. 观点；要点；目的；意图You made some
39、 interesting points in your speech.你的发言中有些观点很有趣。Whats the point of doing this? 这么做有什么意义呢？图片7position熟义：n. 位置；方位生义：n. 地位；职位；处境；状况；姿势She was a woman of high position. 她是一位地位很高的妇女。The manager is not fit for his position. 这位经理不称职。He is in a difficult position. 他处境艰难。Sleeping positions show peoples chara
40、cters. 睡姿可以显示出人的性格。图片8present熟义：n. 礼物；礼品生义：n. 目前；现在adj. 现在的；如今的；在场的；出席的vt. 授予；呈现；主持I am afraid I cant help you at present. I am too busy. 恐怕我现在帮不了你。我太忙了。He holds the present world record. 他保持着当前的世界纪录。All students were present at the school meeting. 所有学生都出席了学校大会。Present your poster to the class. 把你的海
41、报展示给同学们看。I present programmes for the school radio station. 我主持校园电台的节目。图片9pretty熟义：adj. 漂亮的；美丽的生义：adv. 相当；很Its pretty cold in winter. 冬天天气很冷。图片R图片1raise熟义：vt. 举起；提高；增加生义：vt. 筹（款）；养育；饲养We plan to sell flowers to raise money. 我们打算通过卖花来筹钱。Hes got a big family to raise. 他有一大家子人要养活。图片2realize熟义：vt. 意识到；认
42、识到生义：vt. 实现；使成为现实Hope that everyone can realize their dreams in the future.希望每个人在将来都能实现自己的梦想。图片3room熟义：n. 房间生义：n. （不可数）空间；余地There was no room for both of the goats to pass.没有能让两只羊同时通过的空间。图片4run熟义：vt. & vi.跑；行驶生义：vt.经营 My uncle runs a shop. 我叔叔经营一家商店即学即练一、给句中画线单词选出正确的中文释义。1. Once you begin, you must
43、continue. 2. I see them about once a month.3. Once we lived in Suzhou. Its a beautiful city.A. 一次 B. 曾经 C. 一旦4. What an exciting basketball match! 5. He lit a match so they could see in the room.6. The new blouse matches my skirt very well.A. 火柴 B. 相配 C. 比赛二、给句中画线单词写出正确的中文释义。7. I dont have her present address. _8. There is no room for so many people. _9. My mother raised pigs at the countryside. _10. The man raised money to build a primary school. _Keys：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. 现在的 8. 空间 9. 饲养 10. 筹款图片