2023学年甘肃省庆阳市合水中考猜题英语试卷含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知:1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。I.单项选择1、The bridge between the two islands is one in Suzhou.A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest2、You cant predict everything.

2、Often things don*t as you expect.A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out3、It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.-Oh! lt*s my pleasure. We past your home anyway.A. were coming B. will come C. had come D. have come4、-What do you do when you feel?I usually watch interesting movies to

3、cheer myself up.A. off B. sadlyC. down5、-The players in Super Brain can work out different problems in a very short time.-they are! They have super brains indeed.A. How interestingB. How amazingC. What interesting D. What amazing6、Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a one.A. second B. t

4、hird C. forthD. first7、The two skirts in the shop looked nice, but of them were the right size for me.A. both B. all C. neither D. none8、students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A. The number of; isA number of; areB. The number of; are9、-Look up! Theres a big hole there.-The r

5、oof certainly needs.A. instruction B. information C. attention D. situation10、rd like orange, but I dont want orange juice.A. an, / B. an, an C. a, an D. an, aII.完形填空11、When I was 15, I announced to my English class that I was going to write my own books. All the students nearly fell of the bag and

6、gave it to his teacher.Brendons family are very proud of him. Uis mother and teachers have said something that makes this young hero even more amazing. Brendon has autism (自 闭症)and he has difficulty communicating with others.When asked how he knew what to do to save his teacher, Brendon said he knew

7、 it from Are We There Yet. Mlf hadnt seen that movie. I wouldnt have known what to do, said Brendon.“I went to the doctor and he said 5,000 people die from the things that happened that day,“ said Kenscr. wBrendon wasreally calm at that time. Without him, I wouldnt be here now.”1. Why did Kenser try

8、 to get to her desk?A. Because she wanted to sit down.B. Because she wanted to call a doctor.C. Because she wanted to get her inhaler.2. What does the underlined phrase “passed ouC mean in Chinese?A.昏厥B.传递C.出去What did Brendon do to save his teacher?A. He called his mother for help.B. He gave the inh

9、aler to his teacher.C. He went out quickly and got help.3. Are yVe There Yetf mentioned in Paragraph 5 is.A. a songB. medical bookC. a movieVVhafs the best title for the passage?A. A Kid Hero Saved His Teacher.B. Kids with Autism Are Amazing.C. Learning First Aid Is Important.V.书面表达19、书面表达在中学生机器人大赛上

10、,出现了一种专门照顾老人的新型家用智能机器人,它的主要功能有:1.定时做饭、洗衣服; 2.陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动;3.处理紧急情况(如:拨打120)假如你是该机器人的发明者,请你介绍这个产品,并谈谈你的未来设想。要求:1.意思连贯,语句通顺;.词数80词左右;短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)2 .参考词汇:at a fixed time 定时emergency 紧急情况ccompany sb.陪伴某人Ladies and gentlemen,Thank you for attending our robot show. Now Id like to introduce my new inve

11、ntion to all of you.参考答案I .单项选择1、D2、C3、A4、C5、B6、B7、C8、A9、C10、A.完形填空11、 1. CB2. DC3. AB4. CD5. BDm.语法填空12、1. was walking2. fellto help3. was not hurtsay4. givingIV.阅读理解13 1. AB2. DC14、 1. CC2. AD3. B15、 1. B2. DA3. BD16、 1. CA2. BC3. D17、 1. B2. AD18、 1. CA2. BC3. AV.书面表达19、Ladies and gentlemen,Thank

12、 you for attending our robot show. Now Id like to introduce my new invention to all of you.I invented the new robot mainly to help the elderly at home. It can cook meals and do some washing at a fixed time.When old people feel alone, it can also accompany them by having a chat, playing chess or doin

13、g exercise. Whats more, it can deal with some emergencies. For example, if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call doctors immediately for help.Im sure my new invention will be a great help to the elderly. I think in the future people will live a more comfortable life with the help of new

14、 robots.out of their chairs* laughing at me. Dont be 1 Only geniuses (天才)can become writers, * the English teacher said sarcastically (讽刺地).And you are getting a D this term. ” I was hurt deeply and I cried sadly.That night I wrote a short, sad poem about 2 dreams and mailed it to the Cappers Weekly

15、 newspaper. To my surprise; they published it, and sent me two dollars. I was a (an) 3 writer! I showed my teacher and my classmates. They laughed again. Just plain dumb luck (纯属侥幸)the teacher said. However, Id tasted 4 I*d sold the first thing Id ever written.By the time I graduated from high schoo

16、l ( with a C-minus average), I had scrapbooks filled with my published 5I never talked about my writing to my teachers, friends or my family again. They were dream killers, and if people must choose between their friends and their dreams, they must always choose their dreams.Later; I wrote a book ab

17、out what I understood and 6 about life. It took me nine monthsr just like a(an) 7 I chose a publisher and wrote a letter, which read: ,1 wrote this book myself. I hope you like it. Chapters (章节)6 and 12 are my 8 Thank you. ” I mailed it without an envelope.A month later; I received a letter, and a r

18、equest to start working on 9book. Crying Wind became a bestseller,and was translated into 15 languages. People ask what college I attended, what degrees I have, and what qualities 1 have to be a writer. The answer is 10 I just write. Im not a genius, and Im not gifted. I just write. To all those who

19、 dream of 11, I*m shouting at you, Yes, you 12! Dont listen to them!H Writing is easy. It*s fun, and anyonecan do it.1. A. shy B. dishonest C. silly D. proudA. strange B. broken C. beautiful D. unusual2. A. welcomed B. educated C. honored D. paidA. luck B. failure C. success D. pain3. A. works B. po

20、ems C. letters D. jokesA. did B. felt C. heard D. saw4. A. animal B. plant C. baby D. boyA. explanations B. reasons C. dreams D. favorites5. A. others B. another C. other D. the otherA. many B. few C. some D. none6. A. writing B. being famous C. success D. being richA. must B. need C. can D. should

21、m.语法填空12、One sunny afternoon Bernard Shaw was having a walk in the quiet field. The air was fresh and the view wasbeautiful. While he 1. (walk), a bike rider ran into him. Mr Shaw 2. (fall) to the ground. The rider was very sorry. He got off his bike 3. (help) Mr Shaw get up. Luckily, Mr Shaw 4. (no

22、t hurt). nIm so sorry!* said the rider. Oh, no, said Bernard Shaw. I should 52_ (say) sorry. Tm sorry for not 61_ (give) luck to you.* Mr Shaw looked at the puzzled rider and added, If you killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world.*IV.阅读理解A13、The fathers role in the family is impor

23、tant. One researcher says babies who are cared for by their fathers have greater cognitive (认知的)development at one year of age than babies not cared for by their fathers. Another researcher reports that by spending time with their pre-school children, fathers can help to develop childrens language a

24、bility. Researchers also point out that for school-age children, fathers are one bridge with the outside world.Fathers who value (重视)education have children who do better in school than those children whose fathers dont value education. Whats more, fathers who spend quality time with their children

25、may give their children happy memories which may last a lifetime.While each father is auniqueperson who educates children in his own style, good fathers have something in common.Good fathers attend their childrens school activities. Thev also involve the children in their lives and the adult world b

26、y taking them to see the workplace, or by taking them when the car needs to be repaired, etc.Good fathers expect a great deal from their children, but also accept and support the unique individuals (个体)that their children are becoming.Good fathers prefer explanations and reasoning to force.Good fath

27、ers know their time with children is really an investment (投资)in them.Being an involved father is good for children and good for fathers. Both children and fathers have the chance for growth and development. Todays lifestyles are changing. More and more fathers are keeping a balance between their pe

28、rsonal life, work, and family time.1. According to (he passage, we can find that.A. fathers have an important influence on their children from babyhood through adulthoodfathers, involvement (介入)is the most important in childrens developmentB. all fathers have the same way of educating their children

29、fathers are more important than mothers in the family2. Auniqueperson in the third paragraph means “a person whohas the same ideas as othersA. is the only one of his typedoes everything without considering others, ideasB. tries to do everything wellWhich of the following statements is CORRECT accord

30、ing to the passage?A. Good fathers attend their childrens school activities but never take them to their workplace.B. Good fathers expect a great deal from their children and force them to work hard.C. Good fathers try to make it clear to their children that staying with their fathers is an investme

31、nt.D. Good fathers improve themselves when they spend time with their children.3. The passage is mainly about.A. how to be a qualified fatherthe growth and development of both fathers and childrenB. the fathers role in the growth and development of childrenthe change of the fathers role in modern so

32、cietyB14、Wc often find that weekends and holidays feel so short while classes and work feel so long. Actually, though, we know that this is not true. But we still wonder where that strange feeling conies from.In fact, this is one of* the ways that were tricked by time, according to the website All T

33、hat Is Interesting. The website lists several wrong impressions we often have about time. Lets have a look.First of all, emotions affect our time-keeping abilities. Negative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time.

34、However, when wc are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and are likely to lose track of (失去对的意识)time.Here is another example. In 2007, a group of scientists carried out a test. In the test, people fell 50 meters into a safety net and were then asked about their experience

35、. Although the experience took shorter than 3 seconds, the people thought it was much longer than it actually was.This is because of the way our bodies reply to danger; according to the scientists. Our bodies produce a chemical called adrenaline (肾 上 腺素)when we are faced with danger. It allows us to

36、 concentrate better so that we can stay alive. As a result, we are able to remember far more details ( 细 节 )over a short period of time, which makes it seem like time is going more slowly.Another situation when we make mistakes about time is when we take afternoon naps (午觉).Have you ever had trouble

37、 telling what time it is after a long nap? Thafs because the best amount of time for a nap is 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, you enter a new stage of sleep called slow-wave sleep. If you wake up mid-way in this stage, it will take a while before you can correctly perceive (感知)time again.Yes, time can

38、 be mysterious and there is no way to control it. So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use ofevery minute.1. According to the passage, what possibly makes people feel so long ?A. weekends and holidays B. weekends and workC. classes and work D. holidays and work2. Which is NOT the wrong i

39、mpressions that we often have about time according to the the website listing?A. negative emotions B. positive emotionsC. adrenaline D. scientists3. According to the passage, in which situation do we make mistakes about time?A. We have many problems left in the test paper, but the time is up.B. We h

40、ave a math test when we fall down froni a high place.C. We may have trouble telling what time it is after a long nap.D. We go to school on the school bus as usual on weekdays .4. According to the passage , what will NOT happen when we are faced with danger ?A. Our bodies will produce a chemical call

41、ed adrenaline.B. We are able to feel that time seems to go more slowly.C. Adrenaline will make us concentrate better to stay alive.D. We will forget far more details over a short period of time.5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ?A. Negative emotions, especiall

42、y anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time.B. When we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and we are able to feel like time is going more slowly.C. If we wake up mid-way after a long nap, it will take a whi

43、le before we can correctly perceive time again.D. Time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it.So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.C 15、阅读理解。Arthur sat at the desk in his room f pencil in hand. He had to write a story for his English class by Friday. I do

44、nt know what to write about, “ he complained to his dog Toby, who was asleep at his feet. Arthur was talkative when speaking to his friends, yet he had trouble finding words when he had to write.By bedtime Arthur had drawn a picture of Toby smiling. He had drawn a tree with its branches blowing in t

45、he strongwind. He had also written a note asking his friend Lee to go to the movies on Saturday. But he had not written a single word of his story.On Wednesday, Mrs. Solomon Arthurs English teacher, asked the class to turn in the first draft of their stories. His heart sinking, Arthur turned in the

46、only work he hadthe page with his name, the drawings and the note.Arthur wasnt surprised when Mrs. Solomon asked him to stay after class the next day. But he was surprised by what she said to him. This is an attractive story, Arthur The dog, the movie, the tree in the wind-I cant wait to find out ho

47、w they all fit together.“That isnt my story, Mrs. Solomon, Arthur admitted. UI havent been able to think of one yet.”“Oh, ” Mrs. Solomon replied “Look at your note and the pictures and see if a story comes to you.”That night Arthur sat at his desk, and this is what he wrote: One Saturday Mike went d

48、ownstairs to meet his friend Julio at the cinema. It looked as if it might rain, so Mike carried his umbrella. Suddenly a big storm blew in, bending the trees. The noise of the wind sounded like the barking of Mikes dog Toby. Toby really hated storms and barked whenever he wanted to be let inside. Then Mike realized that it wasnt the sound of the wind. It was Toby. The dog was running after him down the busy street, barking. The sound was filled with blame. Mike felt guilty because he had left Toby outside. He turned and heade

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