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1、Unit 1 Wise men in history单元话题完形填空练习（2022.广东梅州.模拟预测）通读下面短文，章握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳 答案。Everyone has a hero in his heart. The great Chinese scientist Yuan Longping is the hero in my heart. He is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice （杂交水稻之父）Yuan Longping was born on September 7th, 1930. He studied v
2、ery hard when he was young. He from college in 1953. Then he became a 2 in an agriculture （农业）school. In 1960, Yuan Longping saw many people die of3. so he made a decision to do some research into a new kind of ricehybrid rice.After fifteen 4of hard work, Yuan Longping with his students made a great
3、 achievement in 1975. Thathas helped China to feed 520% of the worlds population with less than 9% of the words farmland. Sofar, over 100 countries in Asia, Africa and America have 6 hybrid rice.Many people 7 Yuan Longping. Because he 8 all his life working for people on the earth. He is so 9 to the
4、 people all over the world that we will never forget him. His spirit will always encourage us to try our best to serve our motherland. There is no 10 that Yuan Longping is a great hero.1. A. returnedB. leftC. graduatedD. came2. A. teacherB. studentC. driverD. scientist3. A. illnessB. coldC. heatD. h
5、unger4. A. yearsB. monthsC. daysD. weeks5. A. simplyB. nearlyC. mostlyD. only6. A. keptB. spreadC. learntD. grown7. A. look forward to B. look up toC. look ahead toD. look back at8. A. costB. paidC. spentD. took9. A. politeB. confidentC. patientD. helpful10. A. hopeB. problemC. doubtD. surprise（2022
6、广东深圳九年级单元测试）Do you know who played （he role of Superman in the film Superman?He was Christopher Reeve, a（n） 11. and he was famous for his performance in the movie.Like Superman, Christopher Reeve was afraid of nothing. He was good at flying planes, riding horses and many other activities. But everyt
7、hing 12 in 1995. When riding a horse, he fell and 13 himself badly. The doctors thought it was 14 for him io live long. Reeve even thought of 15 his life to end everything35 .句意：一天，他发现一本令人惊喜的英语小说，并且他非常喜欢它，然后他开始读。boring 无聊的:amazing 令人惊喜的;silly 傻的;difficult 困难的。根据“and he loved it very much, then he be
8、gan to read.”可知他非常喜欢它，应是令人惊喜的。故选R。36 .句意：狄更斯的早期生活是非常艰难的。rich富裕的；easy容易的；funny滑稽的：hard艰难的。根据“His family was poor；可知他的早期生活是艰 难的。故选D。37 .他的家庭是穷的，所以在他12岁时他的妈妈不得不送他去工厂工作。work工作；relax放松；play玩；notice注意到。根据“His family was poor和“in a factory”可知应是去工厂 工作挣钱。故选A。38 .句意：他娶了凯瑟琳并且他们有了一个大家庭。picked采摘；married结婚;wailed
9、等;carried扛。根据“they had a big日mily.”可知应是与凯瑟琳结婚。故 选Bo.句意：人们总是喜欢读它们。always 总是；hardly 几乎不；seldom 很少；never 从不。根据“He wrote a lot of books, and most of them were popular”可知人们喜欢他的书，所以应是总是喜欢读他的故事。故选A。39 .他是一个演员。doctor医生;cleaner清洁工：actor演员；driver司机。根据“Healso liked playing.”可知他也喜欢表演,所以 应是演员。故选C。40 . C 42. A 43
10、. B 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. A【导语】本文介绍了著名的翻译大师许渊冲。41 .句意：中国最著名的翻译大师许渊冲说：“世界上最大的乐趣就是把一个人创造的美介绍给全世界 speaker演讲者;manager经理;master大师:director导演。根据“the most well-known”可知,许渊冲是著 名的翻译大师。故选C。42 .句意：他出版了 100多本中、英、法翻译的书籍。published 出版；discovered 发现；chose 选择；reviewed 复查。根据“over 100 translated book
11、s in Chinese, English and French.”可知，他出版了 100多本译著。故选A。43 .句意：这些吸引了全世界数百万读者。sludents学生：readers读者：teenagers青少年；aduks成年人。上文介绍许渊冲出版了 100多本译著，因此 这些译著是吸引了很多读者。故选B。44 .句意：每天，他都会把大约1000个单词翻译成另一种语言。correct 纠正；examine 检查；remember 记得；translate 翻译。根据about 1,000 words into another language.” 可知，这里是许渊冲翻译作品。故选D。45
12、 .句意：他通常工作到凌晨3点到4点，然后早上6点起床继续工作。living 住;exercising 锻炼;working 工作;searching 搜索。根据He was a hard-working person.和continue” 可知，他是刻苦的人，所以每天工作到三四点，然后早上六点又继续翻译。故选C。46 .句意：延长一天的最好方法是从清晨抽出几个小时。afternoon下午；noon正午；evening傍晚；moming早晨。从上文介绍可知，他早上六点就起床工作了，所 以此处指早晨。故选D。47 .句意：许渊冲认为翻译的作品应该和原著一样美丽。humorous 幽默的；beau
13、tiful 美丽的：helpful 有用的：famous 著名的。根据“The greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by a people to the whole world,“ said Xu YuanchongJ可知，许渊冲说：“世界上最 大的乐趣就是把一个人创造的美介绍给全世界。所以他认为译作应该和原作一样美。故选B。48 .句意：他没有直接将单词从一种语言翻译成另一种语言，而是将单词改成可读性更强的单词。badly 差；politely 有礼貌地；widely 普遍地；directly 直接地。根据
14、he changed the words into more readable ones.”可知，他并不是将词语从一种语言直译成另一种语言。故选D。49 .句意：2014年，许渊冲获得了北极光小说文学杰出翻译奖，这是世界上最高的翻译奖之一。highest 最高的：most believable 最可信的;newest 最新的;most expensive 最昂贵的。根据“the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature”可知,这个奖项对译者而言是最高的奖项之一。故选A。 50.句意：遗憾的是，
15、他于2021年6月17日去世，享年100岁。passed away 离世；went away 离开；passed down 传递；went down 下跌。根据“But befbre Xu died, he still kept reading to make his works more perfbet.”可知，这里指许渊冲去世 了。故选 A。50 . A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. B【导语】本文讲述了中国舞蹈家马蛟龙制作了自己在伦敦跳舞的短视频，并在网上分享它们。人们对他美 丽而有技巧的动作感到惊讶。51 .句意
16、：他是一个中国舞蹈家马蛟龙。dancer 舞蹈家;painter 画家;singer 歌手;engineer 工程师。根据前文的“His dance is cyc-catching, often attracting lots of people.”可知，此处表示他是一个舞蹈家，故选A。52 .句意：自2020年以来，他制作了自己在伦敦跳舞的短视频。 posters 海报；videos 视频；passages 文章；games 游戏。根据后文的“The 35-ycar-old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin, where he shares h
17、is videos.”可知，此处表示他的视频，故选 Bc.句意：马蛟龙在12岁开始跳舞。practiced 练习；loved 喜爱;started 开始；watched 观看。根据后文的“For the first time, I was completely attracted by the dancers who play . heroes like Huo Qubing through the movements of classical Chinese dance/ said Ma.”可知，此处表示他开始跳舞，故选C。53 .句意：马蛟龙说：“这是我第一次完全被舞者们通过中国古典舞的动
18、作扮演像霍去病这样的古代英雄所 吸引。”young年轻的；popular受欢迎的；modern现代的；ancien【古代的。根据“heroes like Huo Qubing”可知，霍 去病这样的英雄，应是古代的英雄，故选D。54 .句意：自2019年以来，他一直在伦敦大学金史密斯学院教授中国占典舞蹈。giving 给：having 有：selling 卖；missing 错过。give classes“授课”，故选 A。55 .句意：在他的小房子里，他只能做一些小动作。beautiful漂亮的；small小的;big大的；right正确的。根据“In his small home,”可知,他
19、在小的房间，因此 做的动作比较小,故选B。56 .句意：他们制作了视频，添加了音乐并发送给朋友。relatives 亲戚；family 家人；friends 朋友；followers 追随者。根据后文的“Surprisingly, all ofour friends loved it, which inspired me to .it online/ said Ma.”可知，此处表示他们把视频发给朋友，故选C。57 .句意：马蛟龙说：“令人惊讶的是，我们所有的朋友都很喜欢它，这激发了我在网上分享它。” teach教；make制作;buy买；share分享。根据“all of our frien
20、ds loved it,”可知，所有的朋友都喜欢它,因 此在网上分享了它，故选D。58 .句意：人们经常对他的表演感到惊讶.surprised 惊讶的;worried 担心的;upset 悲伤的;relaxed 放松的。根据后文的“He received messages from people around the world like 4How do you do these beautiful and skillful movements?可知，人们对他美丽而有 技巧的动作感到惊讶，故选A。59 .句意：现在，制作和分享短视频已经成为我生活的一部分。watching 观看；making
21、制作；adding 增加；sending 发送。根据前文的“They made the video, added music and sent it to.”可知,他制作视频。故选B。答案第8页，共1页 However, when he thought of his family, he knew he couldnt. From then on, he began to 16 for his life.At the end of 1995, he left hospital. Soon after that, he felt he was 17 to face the world again
22、. He wanted to tell people no matter what problems they had, they shouldnt give up. He began to make speeches, and they 18 lots of people with body problems.He also went back to 19 and made his first film. In the Gloaming. Although he lost control of his body, he still had his 2（） and dream. He was,
23、 and would always be a Superman!11. A. expertB. actorC. reporterD.visitor12. A. happenedB. stoppedC. changedD.suffered13. A. hurtB. lostC. turnedD.sent14. A. importantB. seriousC. difficultD.useful15. A. looking upB. coming upC. making upD.giving up16. A. lookB. fightC. serveD.wait17. A. readyB. afr
24、aidC. sorryD.sad18. A. leftB. savedC. helpedD.mentioned19. A. schoolB. hospitalC. homeD.work20. A. reasonB. cultureC. troubleD.spirit（2022广东洪江九年级期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最 佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。As the saying goes, UA hero is known in the time of misfortune （不幸）Zhong Nanshan is a hero like
25、this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 21 many peoples lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS 22 in Guangdong. Later, it spread （传播）across China and other parts of the world. Patients （病人）coughed a lol and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even 23 the illness.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they trea
26、ted patients, so everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 24 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights finding the 25 of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won peoples, trust.In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pne
27、umonia （新型冠状病毒）hit Wuhan. It spread26 around the country. rIcns of thousands of Chinese people were infected （感染）.Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhongs team took many measures to 27 the patients with Novel Coronavirus. He advised people to wear masks. 28 hands more often, sta
28、y at home and not to go to crowded places.Zhong likes sports very much. 29 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 30 young doctors. am just a doctor. Zhong says. Butwe think he is a hero and a fighter.21. A. helpedB.savedC. li
29、kedD. influenced22. A. took outB.found outC. gave outD. broke out23. A. died fromB.learned fromC. ran fromD. heard from24. A. kindB.poorC. braveD. silent25. A. endB.problemC. causeD. way26. A. quicklyB.slowlyC. safelyD. luckily27. A. protectB.saveC. warnD. harm28. A. waveB.polluteC. shakeD. wash29.
30、A. WhenB.AlthoughC. UnlessD. Because30. A. needsB.（rustsC. teachesD. asks（2022广东龙门县科技教育局教学研究室九年级期末）Charles Dickens was a great English writer. lies very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other 31 in the world. He was born in 1812 and he 32 London. When he was four years old, his family 33
31、 to Chatham, and the five years he spent there were the 34 of all his childhood （童年）.One day, he found an 35 English novel, and he loved it very much, then he began to read.Dickenss early life was very 36. His family was poor, so his mother had to send him to 37in a factory when he was 12. He hated
32、it, but he used his experiences （经历）in his writing. He 38 Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family.His stories first appeared in a magazine. People 39 liked to read them. He wrote a lot of books, and most of them were popular. There were plays and films of them as well. He also liked playing. He
33、was an40. When he died in 1870, he was writing a story. What a pity! Well never know how it ended. Maybe itwas also a wonderful work.31. A. squaresB. citiesC. countriesD.towns32. A. handed inB. lived inC. put inD.came in33. A. movedB. pointedC. arrivedD.pushed34. A. happiestB. earliestC. cheapestD.h
34、eaviest35. A. boringB. amazingC. sillyD.difticuk36. A. richB. easyC. funnyD.hard37. A. workB. relaxC. playD.notice38. A. pickedB. marriedC. waitedD.carried39. A. always40. A. alwaysB. hardlyC. seldom41. A. doctor B. cleanerC. actorD. neverD. driver（2022广东珠海九年级期末）“The greatest joy on the earth is to
35、introduce the beauty created by a people to the whole world, said Xu Yuanchong, the most well-known translating 41 in China. Xu devoted himself translation for more than 60 years. And he 42 over 100 translated books in Chinese, English and French. Those attracted （吸弓I） millions of 43 around the worl
36、d.He was a hard-working person. Every day, he would 44 about 1,000 words into another language. He usually worked until 3 a.m. to 4 a.m. and then got up at 6 a.m. to continue 45. He often said “The bestway to lengthen our days is to steal a few hours from the early46Xu thought a translated work shou
37、ld be just as 47as the original （原始的）one. So he used hiscreativity to make it possible. Instead of 48 translating words from one language to another, he changed the words into more readable ones.In 2014, Xu won the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation ofFiction Literature, one of the wo
38、rlds49 prizes fbr a translator. He is the only Asian winner in the recent 20 years. Its a pity that heat the age of 100 on June 17, 2021. But before Xu died, he still kept reading to make his works moreperfect. That shows us it is never too old to learn.41.A. speakerB. managerC. masterD.director42.A
39、. publishedB. discoveredC. choseD.reviewed43.A. studentsB. readersC. teenagersD.adults44.A. correctB. examineC. rememberD.translate45.A. livingB. exercisingC. workingD.searching46.A. afternoonB. noonC. eveningD.morning47.A. humorousB. beautifulC. helpfulD.famous48.A. badlyB. politelyC. widelyD.direc
40、tly49.A. highestB. most believableC. newestD.most expensive50.A. passed awayB. went awayC. passed downD.went down（2022广东深圳三模）A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Before he lands, he strikes a pose.His dance is eye-catching, often attracting lots of people. He is a Chinese 51 Ma Jiaolong.
41、Since 2020, hes made short 52 of himself dancing in London. The 35-ycar-old has nearly 5 million followers onDouyin, where he shares his videos.Ma53dancing at 12. “For the first time, I was completely attracted by the dancers who play54 heroes like Huo Qubing through the movements of classical Chine
42、se dance. said Ma. As a teacher, he has been55classical Chinese dance classes at Goldsmiths, University of London since 2019.Two years ago, Ma had to teach online because of COVID-19 pandemic. In his small home, he could only make 56 moves. One day, he took his wifes suggestion and danced at Greenwi
43、ch Park, a popular tourist place. They made the video, added music and sent it to 57. “Surprisingly, all of our friends loved it, whichinspired me to 58 it online/* said Ma.Later, Ma shared more short videos online. People are often 59 about his performances. He received messages from people around
44、the world like “How do you do these beautiful and skillful movements?” Now, 60 and sharing short videos has become a part of my life. More importantly, a great way to introduceclassical Chinese dance to more people, especially overseas viewers,“ said Ma.51.A. dancerB. painterC. singerD.engineer52.A.
45、 postersB. videosC. passagesD.games53.A. practicedB. lovedC. startedD.watched54.A. youngB. popularC. modernD.ancient55.A. givingB. havingC. sellingD.missing56.A. beautifulB. smallC. bigD.right57.A. relativesB. familyC. friendsD.followers58.A. teachB. makeC. buyD.share59.A. surprisedB. worriedC. upse
46、tD.relaxed60.A. watchingB. makingC. addingD.sending参考答案：I. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C【导语】本文介绍了袁隆平研究出了杂交水稻，为世界做出了巨大贡献，很多人尊敬他，他是一个真正的 英雄。1 .句意：在1953年他从大学毕业。retumcd 回来；left 离开；graduated 毕业；came 来。graduate from”从毕业，故选 C。2 .句意：然后他成为一所农业大学的教师。leacher 教师：sludenl 学生：driver 司机；scientist
47、科学家。根据“He.from college in 1953.”可知，他毕业之 后，在一所大学里当老师，故选A。3 .句意：在I960年，袁隆平看见很多人死于饥饿，所以他决定研究一种新的水稻杂交水稻。illness 疾病；cold 寒冷；heat 热量；hunger 饥饿。根据so he made a decision to do some research into a new kind of rice-hybrid rice.”可知，他决定研究杂交水稻，应是很多人吃不饱，死于饥饿，故选D。4 .句意：15年的努力工作之后，在1975年袁隆平和他的学生取得了重大成就。years 年：months 月；days 日；weeks 周。根据前文的“In I960