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1、Unit 1 Wise men in history单元话题语法填空练习(2022吉林长春博硕学校二模)Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born September 28th, 511 B. C. in the Kingdom of Lu. in todays Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life.At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and
2、he did 2 (good) in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was thirty, he 3 (become) a teacher. He started 4 own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were rich 5 poor. He had about 3,000 students and many of them were famous.Chinese see Confuci
3、us as the greatest thinker 6 had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. And he is also 7 (regard) as the greatest teacher. His most important idea is about 8 (kind) and great manners. He said young people should take care of 9 old. People should not only always think of themselves, but als
4、o work for others. His 10(idea) are around in peoples everyday life.Today people can still hear the ideas, and they even go far into East Asia and South Asia.(2022湖北湖北中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Gao Chai in the Qi Kingdo
5、m. Gao Chai was clever and kind-hearted. Many stories about his childhood 11 (tell) in his hometown.For example, one day, little Gao Chai and his friends 12 (play) near a river when one of them fell into the water. The other 13 (kid) were shocked and very frightened (受惊吓的).They did not know what14 (
6、do) and there were no adults to help. Gao Chai 15 (quick) found a solution. He picked up a large gourd (葫芦)and threw16 to his friend in the river. His friend 17 (understand) at onceand caught the gourd, which enabled him to float on the water and swim to the river bank.Gao Chais mother was often ill
7、. When his father was out. the little boy would help a lot in the house, cooking meals for his mother and preparing medicine for 18 (she).After some time, Gao Chai went to the Lu Kingdom and became a student of Confucius (孔子).He was neither good-looking 19 tall, and he did not talk much. Even Confuc
8、ius did not have a high opinion of him at first. Fortunately, Gao Chai had one good friend among his classmates whose name was Zilu. Zile later served20 an official (官员)in the Lu Kingdom. He was asked to recommend (推荐)someone to be a good government official. The person he recommended was Gao Chai.(
9、2022吉林长春市第四十八中学模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所 because ideas were much easier to share.more people learned to read.”可知要用一般过去时,grow 的过去式是 grewo 故填 grewo句意：这是因为思想更容易分享，更多的人学会了阅读。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故填 and。48. 句意：纸的使用传播到国外，帮助其他文化记录和传播他们的思想。此处作定语修饰cultures,故填 other。49. 句意：但全:世界都应该永远记住这位聪明的中国造纸商。“world”是独一
10、无二的，用定冠词the； the whole world全世界,是固定搭配。故填the。50. changesthe51. to helpAlthough#Though52. peacefulwas given53. throwingsuccessfully54. toit【分析】本文向我们介绍春秋时期的三个官员，子产、子贱和西门豹。51. 句意：他以改变国家使其更强大而闻名。此处在句中作宾语，表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故 填 changcso句意：在此过程中，他听取了普通人的想法。此处特指普通人的想法，用定冠词the,故填ihe。52. 句意:他相信无为，所以任用正直的人来帮助他。us
11、eio do sth”用去做，故填to help。53. 句意：虽然他大部分时间都在演奏音乐，但那里的人们过着平静的生活，认为他把这个地区管理得很 好。前后分句构成让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填 Aithough/Though,句意：虽然他大部分时间都在演奏音乐，但那里的人们过着平静的生活，认为他把这个地区管理得很 好。此处作定语修饰life,用形容词形式，故填peaceful。54. 句意：在那里，每年都会有一个女孩成为河神的新娘。主语a girl是动作give的承受者，时态是一般 答案第6页，共9页过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填
12、was given。55. 句意：西门豹阻止了他们，把他们扔进了河里。介词by后川动名词形式，故填Growing。56. 句意：然后他沿着河流修建了运河，成功地阻止了洪水。此处在句中修饰动词slopped,用副词形式, 故填 successfullyo句意:据史记记载，这三人都是领袖的楷模。according to“根据”，固定短语，故填句。57. 句意：子产使人们无法欺骗他。根据“Zichan made.impossible for people to cheat him.“可知，此处是 “make it+adj+for sb to do sth”结构，使用it作形式宾语,故填it。58.
13、dynastiesinterested59. mathIt60. betweencalling61. Howevernever62. deaththat#which【分析】此文讲述了祖冲之是一个伟大的数学家，他从小就为数学有独特的天赋，以及他的生平介绍。61 .句意：他出生于南北朝时期。根据“Northemand SoutheirT可知，名词应该用复数形式，故填dynasties。62 .句意：这个小男孩对所有这些科目都很感兴趣，尤其是对数学。此处是be interested in”对感兴趣”， 是固定短语，故填interested。63 .句意：这个小男孩对所有这些科目都很感兴趣，尤其是对数
14、学。根据“Zu was best known for his calculation（计算）ofpi （兀）.”可知，他对数学尤其感兴趣，故填maih。64 .句意：他花了很多时间计算出这个值。此处是固定句型It took sb some time to do sth, it作形式主语, 真正主语是不定式。故填必.句意：他花了很多时间计算出这个值介于3.1415926和3.1415927之间。结合“3.1415926 and3.1415927”可知，此处指的是between”在之间”，故填between。65 .句意：为了记住祖,一些数学家建议称加为“祖率suggest doing sth”建
15、议做某事”,故填calling。66 .句意：不过，当时的政府官员并不同意祖冲之的说法。空格前后表达的是转折关系，且空格后有逗号 答案第7页，共9页与后句隔开，应用however,故填However。67 .句意：这位伟大的数学家从未见过他的日历投入使用。根据“Almost ten years after his.the new calendar was finally accepted ”可知，此处说的是从未见日历被使用，故填never。68 .句意：在他去世近十年后，新口历终于被接受了。空格前有his修饰，空处用名词形式，故填deaih。69 .句意：他曾经做过一辆带指针的车。句子是定语从
16、句，先行词是vehicle,指物，在从句中作主语，应 用 that/which,故填 that/which0thinker63. lotfirst64. gamesSo65. buyingagain66. secondfriendly67. up【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述孟母三迁故事。文中介绍孟子的母亲在孟子小时候帮了他很多，刚开始 他们家住在墓地附近，孟子总是和朋友们玩游戏；于是搬到了一个市场附近，孟子还是跟朋友们玩买卖的 游戏；后来把家搬到了学校附近，孟子才开始学习。71 .句意：孟子是一个伟大的思想家。根据所给空前面的a great可知，应该填的是可数名词单数，thinker意为“思
17、想家”，故填thinker。72 .句意：当他很小的时候，他的母亲教并且帮助了他很多。根据所给空前面的“taughl and helped”可知，应该是教并且帮助了他很多，a lot意为“很，非常是副词短语 可以修饰动词，故填lot。73 .句意：刚开始他们家住在墓地附近。由第二段第三行“her family moved to a house near a market”可知，应该是刚开始，at first意为“刚开始”，故 填 first o.句意：每天，他都喜欢和那里的朋友玩游戏。根据所给空后面的“with his friends there”可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，game意为“游
18、戏”，复数形式是答案第8页，共9页games,故填 gameso.句意：所以她家搬到了一个市场附近。根据所给空前面的句子Hs not good for my kid to live in this kind of place” 以及后面的句子“her family moved to a house near a market”可知,应该是因果关系,so意为“因此，故填so。74 .句意：这个男孩很快交了很多朋友，经常玩为人服务和买东西的游戏。根据所给空前面的句子“often played games of serving people and”可知，应该填的是动名词和serving表示并 列关
19、系，buy“买”的动名词是buying,故填buying。75 .句意：他母亲又想：“我的孩子住在这里也不好。”根据所给空后面的句子Its not good fbr my kids to live here, either（也）.”可知，应该是他母亲又想，again意 为“又,再”,故填again。76 .句意：后来他们第二次换了住处，住在一所学校附近。根据所给空前面的the以及后面的time可知，应该填的是序数词表示顺序，two意为“二”的序数词形式是 second,故填 second ）.句意：男孩开始学习如何对那里的人友好。根据所给空前面的be可知，应该填形容词作表语，be friend
20、ly to意为“对友善”，故填friendly。77 .句意：这是我孩子成长的好地方。根据所给空后面的句子“They lived there for a long lime”可推知本句句意：这是我孩子成长的好地方，grow up意为“成长，长大”，故填叩。答案第10页，共1页给单词的正确形式。Lord Pingyuan was from the State of Zhao. At that time, Zhao was 21 (weak) than Qin, so Qin wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided to ask the Stat
21、e of Chu 22 help. He wanted to pick twenty talented people to go with him. But he could only find nineteen people. Soon, a man 23(call)Mao Suirecommended (推荐)himself. Please believe me, Mao Sui said with a confident smile 24 his face. Finally Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join them.Lord Pingyuan25(lead)
22、 these twenty men to the State of Chu. However, the king didnt want to helpZhao. Mao Sui was so brave 26 he walked to the king with a sword in his hand. The sword was27 (shine) bright and the king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained the28 (important) of the friendship between
23、 Chu and Zhao. Finally, the king agreed to help Zhao.The good news excited all the people of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state. This story reminds 29 (wc) that wc should always believe in ourselves like Mao Sui. Dont 30(hide) your talents.Show yourselves to others.(2021.贵州仁怀市教育研究室二模)阅读下面短文
24、，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单 词的正确形式。When you see quite a beautiful girl on the street, which word will you use to describe the beauty of her? In Chinese, we may use these Chinese 31 (say) as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where they are from?In Chinese ancient history, there were four
25、well-known beauties named Xi Shi, Wang Zhaojun, Diao Chan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two stories 32 Xi Shi and Wang Zhaojun.Xi Shi lived during the Spring and Autumn period. One day, she went to a river 33 (wash) silk with her friends. Some fish were swimming in (he clear water. When the fish saw Xi
26、Shi, they swam down to the bottom of the water 34 (quick). The fish 35 (shock) by the beauty of Xi Shi and felt embarrassed of36 (they).Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country as 37 gift. A few days later, while Wang was on the w
27、ay with a group of guards, something interesting happened. There was a wild goose 38 (fly) above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang 39 it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest.Nowadays, if a girls beauty is overwhelming, we can say she is
28、 the one that t4can make the fish sink and the wild goose 401).”(2022全国九年级专题练习)Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, silk, animal hide, and 41 (wood) blocks. Writing materials were 42 (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote.
29、 This all changed, thanks 43 an man named Cai Lun.Paper had already existed (存在)in China, but the process for 44 (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting (试验)with many different materials and different45 (method) to tum those materials into paper. In t
30、he year 105, he made it from tree bark (树皮)，bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 46 (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.With Cai Luns papermaking method. Chinese culture 47 (grow) more rapidly over the next several centuries. Thats because ideas were much eas
31、ier to share48 more people learned to read. The use ofpaper spread abroad, helping 49 (others) cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 50 whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.(2021湖南长沙市长郡双语实验中学二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适
32、当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。The following were three officials who lived during (he Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC).Zichan was the leader of the State of Zheng. He was known for bringing 5j(change) to the stateto make it stronger. While doing this, he listened (o 52 ideas of common people. He also carved
33、 (亥ij)new laws on bronze ding (青铜鼎).Zijian, who lived in the State of Lu, was an official in Chanfu in todays Shandong Province. Believing in nonaction (无为)，he used people of integrity (贤人)53(help) him.54 he spent much of histime playing music, people (here lived a 55(peace) life and thought he did
34、a good job of managing theregion.Then there was Ximen Bao in the Wei State. He worked in Ye County in todays Hebei Province. There, every year a girl 56(give) as a bride (新娘)for the so-called River God. A witch (巫婆)and several badofficials said this could stop floods. Ximen Bao stopped this by 57(th
35、row) them into the river. Then hebuilt canals (灌溉渠)along the river and stopped the floods 58(success).According 59 the Records of the Grand Historian (史记),these three men are role models fbrleaders. Zichan made 60 impossible for people to cheat him. Zijian made people not bear (忍心)tocheat him. while
36、 Ximen Bao made people dare not to cheat him.（2021湖南衡阳中考真题）Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest malhematicians(数学家)in ancient China. He was bom during the Northern and Southern 61( dynasty). From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy(天文学)，math and so on. The little boy was 62(interest
37、) in all of these subjects, especially in 63.Zu was best known for his calculation(i| of pi (兀).According to the record, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. 64 took him lots of time to work out the value 653.1415926 and3.1415927. No one at that time was able to do better than Zu. An
38、d now the achievement is still praised by people around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians suggest 66 (call) piZu LvZu was successful not only in math, but also in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Darning Calendar. 67, governm
39、ent officials at that time did not agree with Zu.The great mathematician 68 saw his calendar put into use. Almost ten years after his 69 (die), the new calendar was finally accepted.Zu was an inventor, too. He once made a vehicle(车辆) 70 carried a pointer (指针).No matter how the vehicle turned, the po
40、inter always pointed to the south.(2022湖南衡阳市船山实验中学八年级期末)综合填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的词或填 入括号内单词的适当形式。Mencius(孟子)was a great 71 (think). His mother taught and helped him a 72 when he was young.At 73 his family lived near a graveyard(墓地).Every day, he liked playing 74 (game) with his friends there. Then his
41、mother thought, Its not good for my kid to live in this kind of place. 75 her family moved to a house near a market. In this new place, the boy soon made many friends and often played games of serving people and 76 (buy) things. His mother thought 17、Its not good fbr my kids to livehere, either(也)Th
42、en they changed their living places the 78 (two) lime and lived near a school.The boy started learning how to be 79(friend) to others there. His mother was glad to see that andsaid, This is (he right place fbr my kid to grow 80 .They lived there for a long time.参考答案：1. onwell2. becamehis3. orwho4. r
43、egardedkindness5. theideas【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，他在教育以及思想方面对社会的影响。1 .句意：他于公元前511年9月28日出生在鲁国,也就是今天的山东省。根据September28th,55 B.C.” 可知，具体某一天前要用介词。n,故填。n。2 .句意：十五岁时，他开始学音乐，而且学得很好。do well in”在做得好”，固定短语。故填well。3 .句意:当他三十岁的时候,他成了一名老师。become“成为”，动词。由When he was thirty.”可知,此 处为一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填became。4
44、 .句意：他开办了自己的学校。根据He startedown school.”和历史可知,孔子创办了他的学校；hi的他 的符合语境，故填his。5 .句意：他认为每个人都应该有机会接受教育，无论他们是富人还是穷人。根据He believed everyone should have a chance to get education.they were rich or poor”可知,whether.or.“无论还是“； 故填 or。6 .句意：中国人把孔子看作是对人的本性和行为有许多明智的想法的最伟大的思想家。由“Chinese see Confucius as the greatest t
45、hinker.had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.”可知, 本句为定i吾从 句，先行词the greatest thinker”指人，且从句中缺少主语，故用who引导定语从句。故填who。7 .句意：他也被视为是最伟大的老师。be regarded as”被视为，固定短语。故填regarded。8 .句意：他最重要的思想是关于仁和礼。kind“友善的”，形容词；句中“and”连接并列成分，故此处应与 “great manners” 一样用其名词形式；kindness“仁慈”,不可数名词。故填kindness。9 .句意:他说年
46、轻人应该照顾老人。形容词“old”前应加定冠词the,即the old“老年人”。故填the。10 .句意：他的思想在人们的日常生活中随处可见。根据“are”可知，此处要用名词复数，故填ideas。6. were toldwere playing7. kidsio do8. quicklyit9. understoodher10. noras【导语】本文向我们介绍有关高柴的一些故事。11 .句意：他的家乡讲了许多关于他童年的故事,主语“Many stories”是动作tell的承受者，时态是一般过 去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were told。12 .句意:例如,有一天，小高柴和他
47、的朋友们在河边玩耍,其中一个掉进了河里。根据 little Gao Chai and his friends.near a river when one of them fell into the waler”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发 生的动作，用过去进行时，故填were playing。13 .句意:其他孩子都惊呆了,非常害怕。根据“were”可知,此处使用名词复数形式，故填kids。14 .句意：他们不知道该怎么办，也没有大人帮忙。此处使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，故填to doo.句意：高柴很快找到了解决办法。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。15
48、 .句意：他捡起一个大葫芦，扔给了河里的朋友。此处指那个大葫芦，用it代替，故填上.句意：他的朋友立刻明白了，抓住了葫芦，漂浮在水面上，游到河边。时态是一般过去时，动词用过 去式,故填understoodo16 .句意：当他的父亲不在家的时候，小男孩会在家里帮很多忙，为他的母亲做饭，为她准备药。此处在 介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填her。17 .句意：他长得不好看，个子也不高，话也不多。根据“He was neither good-lookingtall”可知，此处是 neither.nor.结构，意为“既不也不”，故填nor。18 .句意：了,乐后来到鲁国做官。根据Zile later served .an official （官员）in the Lu Kingdom.可知，子乐作 为鲁国的官员，as“作为”符合语境，故填as。11. weakerfor12. calledon13. ledthat14. shiningimportance15. ushide【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了“毛遂自荐”的故事，作者想由此告诉我们应对自己有信心。21 .句意:那时,赵国比