《Unit 10 语法知识梳理.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Unit 10 语法知识梳理.docx(2页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、be supposed to do 的用法be supposed to do在本单元中是“应该;被期望;理应”之意。用来表 示根据规定,人们不得不做的事,或期待发生的事。时态、人称和句式的变化在be动词上体现,to为不定式符号,后接动词 原形。其用法如下:1 .be supposed to do的肯定句式be supposed to do的肯定句式,be动词 随主语的变化而变化,to后接动词原形。例句:Youre supposed to start work at 8:30 every morning.你应该每天 早晨8: 30开始工作。The train was supposed to ar
2、rive half an hour ago.火车本应该在半小时 之前到达。2 .be supposed to do 的否定句式be supposed to do的否定句式即在be动词后加否定词not,此时相当于 be not allowed to do,意为“不被许可;不应当例句:We are not supposed to play football in the street.我们不应该在大 街上踢足球。It is a secret still. I am not supposed to say it out.这还是个秘密,我不能 说出来。3 .be supposed to do 的疑问句
3、式be supposed to do的疑问句式需将be的相应形式提到主语前。例句:Is he supposed to get there at five?他应该在五点钟到那儿吗?Was Lucy supposed to speak Chinese like that?露西应该像那样说汉语吗?(1)当be supposed to的主语是“人”时,意为“应该;被期望”, 此时可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词shouldo例句:You*re supposed to tell him if you want to leave.如果你要离开, 应该先告诉他。(2)当be supposed to的主语是“物”时,意为“本应;本该”,用于 表示某事本应该发生而没发生。例句: The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have to put it off.这次会议本应在星期二举行,但我们不得不把它推迟。