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1、云南省宣威市第七中学2022-2023学年高三下学期学情检测（一）英语试卷考试时间：120分钟：分值：120分 学校:姓名：班级：考号：注意事项：1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Big changes in agriculture are taking place in Singapore. The small. Southeast Asian nation is leading a farming
2、 revolution.Singapore covers 724 square kilometers of land and only one percent of that land is used for agriculture. Food production costs are higher there than the rest of Southeast Asia. ?s climate change and population growth threaten food supplies, the pressure is on new farmers to answer the g
3、overnment,s callto grow more with less.*Whenever I talk about ft）od security in Singapore, I tell people not to think land-think space because you can go upwards and sideways/said Paul Teng, an agriculture professor at Nanyang Technological University.There are more than 30 veriical（垂宜的）farms in Sin
4、gapore-ones that grow up not across the land. Susienir Agriculture is one of these businesses. Its hydroponic（水栽法的）farm grows non-nalive foods like cherry, tomatoes and strawberries inside buildings under artificial lighting. Then i（ sells the produce（o local supermarkets and online stores. Sustenir
5、 raised $16 million from investors（投资人）lasi year. The money will be used to expand operations in Singapore and open in Hong Kong.However, not everyone thinks the new technology is best. Egg fanner Milliam Ho says the government should not depend so much on agriculture technology businesses. *Many of
6、 them have failed. Thats why Im always asking the government, lWhy dont you invest in us old-timers? Wc arc more practical,*, he said. Professor Paul Teng said an issue lor urban farmers is that the high cost of the technology makes their products t（x pricey for many people.1. Whal is ihe second par
7、agraph mainly about?A. High food production costs.B. Reasons for changes in agriculture.C. Agricultural technology businesses.D. Sale expansion of food markets.2. According to Paul Teng, the way to achieve food security isexpanding farmland upwardsA. buying more f(xxldeveloping facilitiesB. investin
8、g more moneyWhat do we know about (he old-iimers?A. They work on high-tech farms.B. They benefit from pricey products.C. They need governments support.D. They reduce production costs.3. What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?A. To criticize people,s traditional view of farming.B. To sup
9、port the growth of vertical farming in Singapore.C. To introduce the latest development in Singapores agriculture.D. Tb emphasize the importance of traditional agriculture.Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in New ZealandNature has shaped New Zealand with the beauty of a inovie set. Few destinations(目 的地
10、)boasl so many natural wonders packed into such a small area. Here are the best attractions travelers can explore.Kaikoura, South IslandBirders, wildlife and seafood lovers will love (he charming coasted village of Kaikoura. Between the Seaward Kaikoura Range and the Pacific Ocean, Kaikoura offers e
11、xcellent coastal hikes and popular whale watching tours. In addition to whales, passengers may spot fur seals, dolphins and a wide variety of birds.Queenstown, South IslandQueenstown is New Zealands adventure capital. Bungee jumping, jet boating, rock climbing, mountain biking and downhill skiing ar
12、e just some of the thrilling things to do here, in addition to the adventure sports? Queenstown offers all the comforts, with first-class hotels, spas, rcstauranis, galleries and shops.Bay of Islands, North IslandA three-hour drive north of Auckland, the beautiful Bay of Islands is one of the inosi
13、popular vacation destinations in the country. There are more than 144 islands on the bay. making it a perfect place for sailing. Penguins, dolphins, and whales live in these waters, and the area is a popular sport-fishing spot. The towns in the area such as多家庭都配备了这些有用的设备。广中的“useful devices”指的是上文提到的“
14、Air purifiers”，同时又和下文的“they”保持一致。故选A。16. 根据前一段最后一句How can we ensure that they arent harming our furry friends?（我们怎 样才能确保它们不会伤害我们毛茸茸的朋友呢？户可知，作者询问如何才能选择适当的空气 7争化老与。 而空处下句“The physical safety of using a mechanical device around pets is what we have to pay attention to.（在宠物身边使用机械设备的物理安全是我们必须注意的。）”指的是我 们
15、在选择空气净化器时需要注意的方面。选项B6Before buying an air purifier, we should keep two aspects in mind.（在购买空气净化器之前，我们应该记住两个方面。户承上启下，符合文 意。故选B。17. 根据上文“Air purifiers are designed to be used in the home around children and their internal mechanisms should also be safe from small tails of our pets and other parts of t
16、heir bodies.（空气 净化器是为孩子们在家使用而设计的，其内部机制也应该是安全的，不受我们的宠物的小尾 巴和他们身体的其他部位的影响。广可知，选择空气净化器时，需要注意其内部机制是安全 的。 选项 DEven the smallest pets shouldnt be able to access the insides of air purifiers.（即使是 最小的宠物也不能接触到空气净化器的内部。户与上文内容一致，也是指的空气净化器内部 也得是安全的。故选D。18. I艮据上文“The air purifiers are safe fbr pets, but only if
17、they do not produce any ozone byproduct （臭氧副产品）.（对宠物来说，空气净化器是安全的，但前提是不产生任何臭氧副产 品。）”可知，对于宠物来说，安全的空气净化器是不能产生臭氧副产品。选项E“This greatly depends on the type of air purifier and air cleaning technology used.（这在彳艮大程度上取决于空 气净化器的类型和使用的空气清洁技术。广则讲述了是否产生臭氧副产品取决于空气净化器 的类型和使用的空气清洁技术。与上文内容一致。故选E。19. D 20. B 21. A 22.
18、 C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A【导语】本文是议论文。作者从的一本科幻小说开始讨论技术在我们生活中的作用，但是作 者反对该作家的观点：技术是人类的救世主。19 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在2001年与人合著的虚构HAL 9000电脑太空漫游 预见了当今人们对人工智能的许多恐惧。A. experiences经历；B.causes引起，导致；C.eliminates 消除；D. foresees 预见。根据下文“many of todays fears about artificial inte
19、lligence 可知，Arthur C Clarke在他2001年的作品里面应该是预见到了当今人们对人工智能的许多 恐惧。故选D。20 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我打破了自己的诺言，因为重读它给了我新的见解。A. coining 铸币；B. breaking 打破；C. emphasizing 强调；D. parroting 鹦鹉学舌。根据上文“because re-reading it has given me new insight.”可知，作者打破了自己的诺言。故选B。21 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，这本书几乎在每一个细节上都是错误的。A. wrong 错误的；B. te
20、chnical技术的；C. readable可读的；D.informative提供信息的。根据下文“Clarke suggests, for example, amplifiers（放大器）“to make us more intelligent, but makes no 4 of the Internet, which was in development at the time and was 515 years earlier byJoseph Licklider of MIT, when he was working at the US defence department.”和“B
21、eing wrong is just one problem I have with Clarkes book.”可知，作者后来发现Clarke在书中写的内容是错 误的。故选A。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：克拉克建议，例如，“放大器”让我们变得更聪明，但没有提 到互联网，当时互联网正在发展中，15年前麻省理工学院的约瑟夫利克利德在美国国防部 工作时就预测到了互联网。A. use使用；B. sense感觉；C. mention提到；D. doubt怀疑。根 据下文“which was in development at the time”可知，互联网在当时已经存在，但是Clarke在 书中并
22、没有提到。故选C。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第4题详解A.launched发射;B. predicted预测;C.discovered 发现；D. inspected 检查；查看。根据下文“15 years earlier by Joseph Licklider of MIT”可知, 互联网在15年前就预测到了。故选B。24 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：就像大多数展望未来的人一样，它完全从技术的角度看待明 天。A. entirely 完全地,整个地；B. attentively 专心地；C. seriously 严肃地；D. positively 积 极地。根据上文“Like most
23、ftiture-gazing”可知，这里指大多数展望未来的人的态度，所以他 们应该是完全从技术的角度看待明天。故选A。25 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科技是了不起的，但它与世界上最美好的事物几乎没有关 系，它将在消除人类最糟糕的事物：贫穷、无知和疯狂方面发挥次要作用。A. constructive 建设性的；B. supervisory监督的;C.minor次要的；D.leading领导性的。根据上文“but”可 知，两个小分句之间是转折的关系，上文提到科技是了不起的，下文就应该提到它的不足的 地方：在消除贫穷、无知和疯狂方面发挥次要作用。故选C。26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所说的最好
24、的东西是什么意思？取缔种族主义；残疾人权 利；妇女解放；理性的崛起，迷信的衰落；社会保障、动物权利和更大的预期寿命。A. economy 经济；B. industry工业；C.reason原因，理由；D.reflection反思。根据下文“but the fall of superstition”可知I,上下文是转折的关系，迷信衰落，对应的是理性的崛起。故选C。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢科技为发展中国家所做的一切，在那里，电灯、洗衣 机和互联网都有助于进步。A. achieved完成；B. assessed评估;C.traced追溯;D. aided帮 忙。根据上文“I love
25、what technology is doing for the developing world”可知,作者很认同科技 为发展中国家所做的一切，所以应该是有助于进步的表现。故选D。28 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：技术将发挥其作用，但它不是必不可少的。A. active积极 的；B. essential根本的，必不可少的；C. revolutionary革命的；D. passive被动的。根据上文 “But even better for that world will be universal education, the elimination of corruption（腐败）， th
26、e rule of law, and democracy.”可知，作者认为技术不是必不可少的。故选B。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：俄勒冈州的数字思想家和作家马雷德马雷斯特认为，无论 我们有多么容易分心、错过当下、扭曲数据以使其符合我们想要的含义，技术都会告诉我们 真相。A. bend弯腰，拐弯；B.store储存;C.download下载；D.transfer转移。根据上文“our nasty tendency to get distracted, to miss the moment”可知，这些都是错误的行为。故选 A。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：收集数据主要是为了以某种方式改善人类
27、生活。create创 造；B. educate 教育；C. understand 理解；D. improve 改善。根据上文“I love what technology is doing for the developing world, where electric lighting, washing machines and the Internet have 9 progress.”可知，收集数据主要是为了改善人类生活。故选D。31 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，理解数据仍然是人类的活动。A. besides止匕外；B. however 然而;C. therefore 因此；D. o
28、therwise 否则。根据这句话上下文“Making sense of data, 13, will remain a human activity,“可知，这句话和上文之间是转折关系。故选B。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在未来很长一段时间内，我们比我们能够制造的任何机器都 更善于判断。A. multitask 多任务；B. identification 验证；C. judgment 判断；D. flexibility 灵 活性。根据下文“than any machine we will be able to make”可知，这里是在对比人类和机器人 的判断能力。故选C。33 .考查名词
29、词义辨析。句意：技术只是我们欲望的代理人。A. agent代理人；B. spokesperson 发言人；C. signboard标志牌；D. illustration 插图。根据下文“It isnt the future; we are the future. 可知，我们人类才是未来的主宰，机器人只是我们的代理人。故选A。34 . released 35. approval 36. bearing 37. included 38. confidence 39. tofollow 40. becomes#is becoming 41. what 42. on 43. ultimately【导语
30、】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近年来深受年轻一代欢迎的“国潮”热。35 .考查非谓语动词。句意：根据2021年2月3日发布在Bilibili上的一则报道，超过1.77 亿平台用户支持传统文化视频。空处作非谓语动词，release与被修饰词report之间是被动关 系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填released。36 .考查名词。句意：这种认可反映了近年来“国潮”热深受年轻一代的欢迎。分析句子结构， 空处作句子主语,应用名词approval,表示“赞同，认可”。故填approval。37 .考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年北京冬奥会期间，年轻运动员穿着带有龙、熊猫和老 虎等中国元素的运动服，
31、而一些比赛场馆的设计包括长城和一些寓意吉祥的图案。分析句子 结构，空处作非谓语动词，bear与被修饰词sports clothing之间是主动关系，应用现在分词 形式作后置定语。故填bearing。38 .考查时态。句意：2022年北京冬奥会期间，年轻运动员穿着带有龙、熊猫和老虎等中 国元素的运动服，而一些比赛场馆的设计包括长城和一些寓意吉祥的图案。空处作while之 后的句子谓语，根据时间状语During the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing以及句中wore 可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填included。39 .考查名词。句意
32、：“国潮”代表了对我们文化一种自豪和自信。分析句子结构，空处应用 名词与pride并列，作介词of的宾语。故填confidenceo.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们过去一直跟从西方提倡的生活方式，但随着中国经济的强 大，年轻一代逐渐了解他们是谁以及他们真正想追随的是什么。used to do sth.表示“过去常 常做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to follow。40 .考查时态。句意：我们过去一直跟从西方提倡的生活方式，但随着中国经济的强大，年 轻一代逐渐了解他们是谁以及他们真正想追随的是什么。分析句子结构，空处在as引导的 时间状语从句中作谓语，句子描述现在的一般性情况，使用一般
33、现在时，主语是Chinas economy,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，即becomes；或强调动作是现在正在进行的， 使用现在进行时，be动词使用is,即is becoming。故填becomes/is becoming。41 .考查宾语从句。句意：我们过去一直跟从西方提倡的生活方式，但随着中国经济的强大， 年轻一代逐渐了解他们是谁以及他们真正想追随的是什么。空处引导宾语从句，作动词know 的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句。故填what。42 .考查介词。句意：然而，如果创作人只是从表面上复制文化和设计中的标志性图案，就 会出现问题。on the surface
34、为固定搭配，意为“表面上”。故填on。43 .考查副词。句意：这会伤害消费者的热情，最终破坏国潮发展的趋势。空处修饰动词 ruin,应用副词形式作状语。故填ultimately。44 . Dear Li Hua,Im glad to tell you that Im going to visit China in May. My arrangements are as follows. First, I am planning to visit Beijing, the capital of China, where I am looking forward to enjoying the G
35、reat Wall, the Forbidden City and some beautiful parks. Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province. Tve heard that it is one of the most famous mountains in China and I cant wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there. After that, I am also going to Hangzhou. It is said that it is a bea
36、utiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights, among which the West Lake is a well-known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide and be ready to offer help whenever I need it? Hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Jack【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假
37、定你是英国人Jack,五月份打算 来中国旅行，请你给你的中国笔友李华写封信，要点如下：1.你的旅行计划：北京T泰山一 杭州；2.征求他的建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be glad to （高兴）；arrangement （安排）； look forward to （期待）；the Forbidden City （紫禁城）；intend to （打算做）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要 应用第一人称，时态主要应用一般将来时和一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡
38、，书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表 达方式，如 Ive heard that it is one of the most famous mountains in China and I cant wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.运用 了 宾语从句；It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights, among which the West
39、Lake is a well-known tourist attraction.运用 了 “介词+关系代词”结构定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的 能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。45 . Luckily, I felt a pat on my shoulder and a gentle voice came, Are you lost? Yeeesss! I cried. It was a lady working at Disney. She picked me up and carried me through the cro
40、wd as she kept asking me where my parents had been standing. As 1 began to feel safe in the ladys arms, I calmed down and thought for a few minutes. I remembered we had been leaning against a wooden fence. She carried me around the wooden fence, asking random people, Is this your child?” No. Sorry,
41、everyone kept saying. Youre sorry? Look at me. Vm looking for my mommy, I thought.Finally, through the crowd of people, I recognized a face. I was so happy. Mommy!” I shouted as I pointed toward her so the lady could carry me to her. When the lady put me down, I ran to my mom and gave her a huge hug
42、. I couldnt let go of her. I didnt want to lose her again. As I cried in my mothers arms, my family thanked the nice lady for everything she had done fbr me. For the rest of the evening and the entire next day, I was more concerned with making sure that my parents were within my sight at all times t
43、han I was with seeing the sights at Disneyland. I look back at these memories and laugh at myself, but to this day, I always make sure to tell someone where I am going before I run off.【导语】本篇书面表达为读后续写，文章讲述了作者一次难忘的经历。作者跟家人去迪士尼 游玩，没告诉家人的情况下跟着姐姐们去卫生间，结果与家人走散。作者哭着到处找家人, 但是大家都沉浸在烟火表演中。就在作者无助时，有人发现了与家人走散的
44、作者，并带着作 者找到了家人。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，我感到有人拍了拍我的肩膀，一个温柔的声音传来：你迷 路了吗?，可知，第一段可描写有人发现作者与家人走散，并带着作者去找家人。由第二段首句内容“最后，在人群中，我认出了一张脸。”可知，第二段可描写作者找到了 家人，家人表示感谢。2 .续写线索：询问情况帮助找家人找到家人感谢感悟.词汇激活行为类镇定下来：calm down/compose oneself跑向某人：run to sb/rush to sb拥抱：gave sb a hug/hug sb/embrace sb情绪类高兴：happy/delighted感谢：t
45、hank/show appreciation/show gratitude/be grateful【点睛 1 高分句型 1 She picked me up and carried me through the crowd as she kept asking me where my parents had been standing.（运用了 as引导的时间状语从句和where引导的宾语从 句）高分句型 2As I cried in my mothers arms, my family thanked the nice lady for everything she had done for
46、 me.（运用as引导的时间状语从句和省略that的限制性定语从句）Russell, Opua and Paihia are great bases fbr exploring this scenic bay.Rotorua, North IslandThis is a land where the Earth speaks. Boiling mud pools, volcanic craters and steaming hot springs show the forces of New Zealands dramatic landscapes. Visitors can take a w
47、alking tour of these gcoihennal（地热的）wonders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractions to learn about the areas rich Maori history and culture.5. Where can visitors experience Extreme sports?A. In Kaikoura.B. In Queenstown.C. At Bay of Islands.D. In Rotorua.6. What do we kno
48、w about Bay of Islands?A. It is suitable fbr fishing.B. There are few islands there.C. There are many military bases there.D. It belongs to South Island of New Zealand.7. Whal is special about Rotorua?A. It offers coastal hike tours.B. Il offers popular whale watching lours.C. It is the best known for varieties of wildlife.D. It is a good place to have a hot spring bath.Burlington School, LondonBurlington School is located in Parsons Green, 15 minutes by underground from the centre of London. Our standard of teaching is high, with courses in General and Specialist English. The coffee bar is