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1、彝良县第一中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第三次英语质量检测英语（全卷满分120分,考试用时120分钟） 姓名：班级：考号： 注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核 准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效， 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题） 一、阅
2、读理解Beijing, with co-host Zhangjiakou in neighboring Hebei Province, will host the 2022 Winter Olympics. That will benefit the capital as well as its residents （居民），so the below are something to be expected from the Winter Olympic Games.Blue skiesIt is highly expected that hosting the Winter Olympic
3、Games will push Beijing to reduce pollution and improve the air quality more effectively.Beijing began canying out a five-year plan from 2013 that cost 130 billion US dollars to upgrade heating systems, cut car emissions （排放）and close heavy -polluting factories. Such efforts will not only be made in
4、 Beijing but in a neighboring Hebei and Tianjin as well, as suggested by a development action plan to integrate （结 合）the three places. Hopefully, blue skies will become a regular feature even after ihe Games.TransportationAlthough Beijing is the host city of the 2022 Winter Games, Chongli county of
5、Zhangjiakou will host sonic of the snow events.The capital region is likely to benefit from investments in infrastructure （基础设施），including the Beijing Zhangjiakou intercity railways, expansion of Beijing subway systems, upgraded highway networks and another regional airport.Winter sportsBeijings vis
6、ion is to develop a winter sports market for more than 300 million people in northern China.With a rich legacy left by the summer Olympics, China plans to reuse 11 of 12 venues built for the 2（X）8“No way,“ said Liz, now 65. She was not an experienced kayaker and was terrified that the kayak wouldove
7、rturn while we were surrounded by hungry whales. Theres nothing to worry about,M I assured her, The craft is stable, and wc can turn back anytime. Ive learned somewhere that whales have enormous mouths but tiny throats. Anything they cant swallow they sjt right out. After some cajoling （劝诱），she fina
8、lly agreed to join me. I didnt want her to miss this magnificent experience and regret it later.Liz and I got out on the water at 8:30 the following morning. There were already about 15 other kayakers and paddleboarders in the bay. It was warm for November, so we wore T-shirts and leggings. After a
9、half-hour, we had our first whale sighting just past the pier: two humpbacks swimming toward us. How amazing to be that close lo a creature that size, I thought as the whales dipped under the waterline.When whales go down after breaching, they leave what looks like an oil slick on the water. I figur
10、ed if we paddled toward that spot, wed be safe from the whales, since theyd just left. Wc followed them at a distance一or what I thought was a distance. I later found out that its recommended to keep 300 feet away. Wc were more like 60 feet away.注意：L所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；2 .续写部分分为两段，每段
11、的开头语已为你写好；.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Suddenly, we felt our kayak rocking violently.Paragraph 2:Still, I didnt panic and I just kept thinking Ive got to breathe in this “white wall.Olympics and only needs to build a new rink for speed skating, effectively easing possible problems of faciliti
12、es （设施）being left idle after the Gaines.Transformation （转变）On the back of the Winter Olympics, the Beijing municipal government is looking at fostering sportsrelated industry as a new growth driver to power its economy.The goal is to integrateW 1 the Winter Gaines with sustainable development plans
13、for the wider region, focusing on clean energy, green technology, and improvement in ecologyU d and air quality.TourismThe countrys plan to develop a winter sports industry will enhance Zhangjiakous reputation as a tourist destination by upgrading its transportation system and facilities, such as ho
14、tels and restaurants.1. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. How Important the 2022 Winter Games IsWhat Have Been Done for the 2022 Winter GamesB. When and Where to Hold the 2022 Winter GamesWhat to Expect from the 2022 Winter Games2. What does the underlined word “idle” probably mean in the
15、 text?A.Lazy.B.Not in use.C.Not serious.D.Not working hard.3. “By 2025, around 600,000 new jobs will appear., can be an example for A.TransportationB.Winter sportsC.TransformationD.TourismMany years ago, I bumped into an old friend of mine. He had devoted his life to acting but had never been quite
16、successful. In his middle age, he seemed defeated and sad.I thought of his dogged （顽强的）perseverance. Was it smart or foolish? What could he have achieved? Had he quit his dream of acting and moved on? Our culture does not look kindly upon quitting. Failure is perfectly acceptable as long as i（ event
17、ually results in success.Wc chant （反复喊着）“Winners never quit” and “If at first you dont succeed, try again. ” Wc lap up （欣然接 受）stories of persistence, of the author who submitted stories for years before her novels were published or of the athlete who trained since childhood to win gold at the Olympi
18、cs.Persistence pays off when it is rewarded with success, but it does not reward every person. For every JKRowling, there are thousands of aspiring writers who will never get published. For every Olympic athlete, there are innumerable （无数的）others who （rained every day of their lives and never made I
19、he cul.We all agree that doing the same things and expecting a different result is unwise. So why do we believe that persevering through failure after failure is a good idea? Wc consider quitting in the face of failure to be weak. Wc believe that perseverance is the key to success. Perseverance is o
20、nly one part of success. You need talent or skill, as well as passion and drive. Luck and timing are also key to any great success.Our society believes that anything is possible, as long as you “believe”. But not everyone can make it. Quitting when you re not ahead is sometimes the smartest thing to
21、 do. Obviously, if you enjoy a pursuit, regardless of its outcome, you should continue. If you knew your novel would never be published, would you want to write? If you could never be a champion swimmer, would you still train? Sometimes, it is wise to put your energy into something else.Failure is n
22、ot always the path to success. Sometimes, failure is the door to something new.4. What do wc know about the authors old friend?A. He was dissatisfied with his acting performance.B. He switched his dream of acting to something else.C. He failed in acting because of a lack of persistence.D. He failed
23、in all attempts to become a successful actor.5. The author mentioned JK Rowling mainly to.A. explain how she achieved success in writingshow that success doesnt happen to everyoneB. prove that success favors those who are perseverantencourage readers to hold onto their dream until they succeed6. Wha
24、t is the meaning of the underlined phrase in paragraph 4?A. Made out of their dreams.B. Met the required standard.C. Improved their performances.D. Promised to be good players.7. What does the author advise us to do if weve failed many times?A. Make an effort lo try new things.B. Stick to your goal
25、until we succeed.C. Wait for (he right time and good luck.D. Ask friends or family members for help.8. What is the authors attitude toward perseverance?A. It makes anything possible.B. It is not necessary for success.C. It is not the only part of success.D. It works well regards of outcome.The diffe
26、rent parts of a health care system have different focuses. A hospitals stroke (中风)unil monitors blood flow in the brain. The cardiac unit is interested in that same flow, but through and from the heart. Each collection of equipment and data is effective in its own field. Thus, like the story of blin
27、d men feeling an elephant, modem health care offers many separate pictures of a patient, but rarely a useful united one.On top of all this, (he instruments that doctors use (o monitor health are often expensive, as is Ihe training required to use them. That combined cost is too high for the medical
28、system to scan regularly, for early signs of illness, so patients are at risk of heart disease or a stroke.An unusual research project called AlzEye, run by Moorficlds Eye Hospital in London, in cooperation with University College, London (UCL), may change this. It is attempting to use the eye as a
29、window through which signals about the health of other organs could be discovered. The doctors in charge of it, Siegfried Wagner and Pearse Keane, are studying Moorfields database of eye scans, which offers a detailed picture of the health of the retina (视网膜).The project will go a step further： With
30、 the information about other aspects of patients health collected from other hospitals around England, doctors will be able to look for more accurate signs of disease through eye scans.The Moorfields data set has lots of linked cases to work with-far more than any similar project. For instance, the
31、UK Biobank, one of the worlds leading collections of medical data about individual people, contains 631 cases of a major cardiac adverse event. The Moorfields data contain about 12, ()0() such. The Biobank has data on about 1,500 stroke patients. Moorflelds has 11,900. For (he disease on which the M
32、oorfields project will focus to start with dementia, (he data set holds 15, 100 cases. The only comparable study has 86.Wagner and Keane are searching for patterns in the eye that show the emergence of disease elsewhere in the body. If such patterns could be recognized reliably, the potential impact
33、 would be huge.9. Why docs the author mention “the story of blind men feeling an clcphant in Paragraph 1?A. To claim the ineffectiveness of our health care system.B. To tell (he similarity in various health care units.C. To explain the limitation of modem health care.D. To show the complexity of pat
34、ients pictures.10. What does the underlined word this in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The challenge of making advanced medical instruments. B. The high risk of getting a heart disease or a stroke C. The inconvenience of modern health care service.D. The incomplete and expensive health monitoring. 11. How
35、 does AlzEye work?A. By thoroughly examining ones body organs.B. By identifying ones state of health through eye scansBy helping doctors discover ones diseases of the eyeC. By comparing the eye-scan data from different hospitals.12. What can be inferred about (he Moorfieldss project from Paragraph 5
36、?A. It takes advantage of abundantly available medical data. B. It makes the collection of medical data more convenient.C. It improves the Moorfields competitiveness in the medical field.D. It strengthens data sharing between the Moorfields and the Biobank.Despite the countless differences between p
37、eoples characters and careers, or their likes and their dislikes, it seems that we are all connected in this wonderful life by one thing: namely, seeking happiness.Happiness means, naturally, different things to different people. For myself, happiness is synonymous (同义的) with horse riding, Cadburys
38、Crctnc Eggs and spending time with my friends. Some people arc at their happiest at home, while others find their happiness through travelling far-off foreign lands. Happiness can be as simple as a surprise bunch of fresh flowers or a really strong coffee, just when you need it most. Sometimes, happ
39、iness comes from spending time with loved ones; fbr others, its having a well-earned quiet night at home, with nothing but a comfortable bed fbr company.Since it comes in so many shapes and sizes, its sometimes easy to take happiness fbr granted. It is especiallytrue if its been “one of those days”.
40、 Maybe you overslept, missed the bus and had to walk to school in the rain, only to be told that you were late. Or perhaps, because of work, you had to cancel plans with friends, despite looking forward to seeing them fbr ages. Forgotten keys, delayed flights, an argument with your parents, illness
41、or injury. all very frustrating, and understandably guaranteed to make you feel unhappy.Luckily, there arc a few simple, scientifically proven ways to make the glass seem half-full again. To start with, things like trying out cycling or walking instead of driving to work and listening to music are g
42、reat moodboosters （情绪助推器）. Volunteering and getting involved with a charity arc two ways in which you can become happier through helping others. Last, but certainly not least, try hugging your way to happiness; its been suggested that we humans need a minimum （最少的）of five hugs a day. If youve been h
43、aving a bad day, there?s nothing better than a good old bear-hug.13. What would be the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Happiness comes from different things.B. Fresh flowers can give you a surprise.C. Some people enjoy themselves at home.D. It is pleasant to spend time with close friends.14. The underli
44、ned part “one of （hose days“ may refer to a day when .A. it is easy to be happyyou go to work on timeB. you have a coffee at homeyou tend to be sad at your life15. To tell us that people arc easy to take happiness for granted, the writer .B. provides some examplesD. brings up some problemsB. In an a
45、dvertisement.D. In a novel.A. performs an experimentC. tells an interesting story16. Where does the passage come from?A. In a scientific report.C. In a guidebook.七选五Cant Resist Junk Food? Study Suggests You Try This Simple TrickYoure tired and hungry. Then you catch a whiff of something delicious, p
46、robably fried and almost certainlyfattening. It is fried chicken!17 A new research says that exposing to the smell of junk food for at leasttwo minutes can actually help you make healthier food choices.Lets take a closer look at this process. Have you ever noticed that whatever appetizing treat catc
47、hes your noses attention tends to be most appealing just after you first smell it? What will happen if youre standing in line after a couple of minutes? 18 And recent science says that this is actually the right moment to walk away.The results of a series of experiments, including field studies at a
48、 supermarket and at a middle school cafeteria, show that extended exposure (of more than two minutes) to junk food smell (e. g,cookie smell) leads to lower purchases of unhealthy foods compared with healthy smell (e.g.strawberry smell) 19 That is why long exposure to junk food smell can be as satisfactory as actually having it in your mouth, which in turn decreases the desire for consumption of junk food.20 When the exposure to smell of healthy food were examined, food choices were not profoundly influenced. The reason for this is that healthy food are not connected with reward in our br