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1、高一单元测试英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）1. What is the man going to do?A. Check into a hotel.B. Do some shopping.C. Go to Wall Street.2. What does the man want to do?A. Play table tennis.B. Surf the Internet.C. Have a meal in （he restaurant.3. How old is the womans husband?A. Hes thi
2、rty-one.B. Hes thirty-four.C. Hes thirty-five.4. Where will Mary go first?,A. The post office.B. Alices home.C. The school.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookstore. B. In a grape field.C In a restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分及22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What can the man not get used to?
3、A. Using English in class.B. Answering the teachers questions.C. The teachers speed and pronunciation.7. What does the teacher want her students to do?,Avoid making mistakes.A. Speak as quickly as possible.B. Keep using English in class.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the woman doing?A. Putting the files
4、in order.B. Cleaning the office.C. Doing some shopping.高一月考英语试题参考答案 选择题：1-5:BADCD 6-10:ABCAB 11-15:DCCDA 16-20:ABDCB2125 DDBBA 2630 CDCCA3135 DDACB3640CFBEG4145CADCA4650CDBAC5155DBACB5660DABDC语法填空：61. visiting 62. had been 63. what 64. Arriving 65. shocked66. faces 67. Much / Greatly 68. in 69. wide
5、ly 70. which 短文改错：In order to be successful, you should first of all never give up whatever happen.happensIf you fail, you should never lose heart. In the contrary, you must build up yourOnconfidence or work even harder. You should always remember that working hard was andisthe key to success. Besid
6、es, you should pay great attention (o your working methods.That is necessary for you to take every chance A improve them. Finally, you should tryIttoto get along well with your co-workers, cared for each other and helping each other.caringIf you follow these rule, you will ceriain achieve great succ
7、ess in the future, rulescertainly作文范文：Dear Jack,Glad to hear ihai vou are coming to China inhe coming summer vocation. Its understandable that one may feel worried before going to a totally strange country. But Im sure youll have a pleasant time while traveling in China.Like any other large countrie
8、s, its unavoidable that China may have some negative sides. But honestly speaking, most Chinese are friendly, hospitable and warm-hearted. Anyone will be willing to lend a hand whenever we find someone in trouble, especially to foreigners. As a result, most foreigners who come to China think highly
9、of Chinas hospitability, civilization and harmony. In fact, China has become one of the most attractive countries fbr tourists in recent years.Seeing is believing. You wont have a better understanding of China unless youre here. Tm looking forward to your coming.Best wishes!YoursLi HuaLi Hua听力录音材料9.
10、 What can we learn about the woman?A. She is a new comer to the office.B. She is a pupil with many questions.C. She is a stranger who has lost her way.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where is the snack shop?A. Upstairs at the airport.B. In the east wing.C. On the ground level.11. What does the man think about
11、the dining room?A. Ils very crowded.B. Its very comfortable.C. Ifs a little more expensive.12. How will they pay for the meal?A. The man will pay for the bill.B. The woman will pay for the bill.C. They each will pay for themselves.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What can we learn about the car?A. Its a black u
12、sed car.B .Its a new foreign car.C. Its a small used car.14. What does (he man think about the price?A. Its not true. B. Its quite cheap.C. Ils a bit expensive.15. Why does Lauras friend want to sell the car?A. He cant keep it.B. He neednt use it.C. He wants (o buy a new one.16. How will they get in
13、 touch with Lauras friend?.A. Go and see her.B. Send a message.C. Make a phone call.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does (he speaker advise doing every day?A. Exercising your brain.B. Making life happy.C. Sticking to learning.18. Who has become a lawyer?A. A man who went to college at 71.B. A housewife w
14、ith no knowledge.C. A man who entered a medical college at 70.19. What kind of people can stay young easily?A. The people who try hard all their life.B. The people who live in the future.C. The people who have a lot of knowledge.20. What can we learn from the speaker?A. We should lake an interest in
15、 the world around us.B. We should learn one new thing well every day.C. We cant go to school when were old第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AChinas economy grows, salaries rise; and more city residents feel the need to hit the road in what has become a symb
16、ol of individuality and freedoma car. China has a growing love affair with the car. This is clear at the Beijing Asian Games Village Automobile Exchange, where more and more people come to look and, increasingly, to buy.The Asian Games Village Automobile Exchange is the biggest car dealership in Bei
17、jing. General .manager Guo Yong says the business sells more than 2,000 cars each week. Guo says it is much easier for Chinese consumers to buy a car now. Also, the emergence of less expensive domestic brands like Chery and BYD means more Chinese can afford cars.For decades, most Chinese city reside
18、nts have got about by bicycle or public buses and trains. Now, in many areas, （he number of new cars is growing faster than the road system, leaving city streets jammed with traffic.Guo Liang has wanted to buy a car for a decade, and he will be the first in his family to own one. He is not prevented
19、 by Beijings traffic jams. Guo says if the traffic is too bad, h.e will use the car fbr leisure or holidays with his family.World Bank transportation specialist Shomik Mendhiratta says a car is something people in any society would be eager to own. Getting a car makes people feel like .they have arr
20、ived in the middle class. Mendhiratta said. It has got a huge status associated with it. Its a fantastic thing to have, if you have never had a car. A car gives you a mobility【hats unbelievable.Which of the following doesnt a car represent, according to the passage?A. Status. B. Freedom. C. Individu
21、ality. D. Opportunity.21. What contributes to the affordability of cars, according to the passage?A. Factories produce more cars.B. The prices of imported cars are lower.C. There are more foreign car factories.D. Some domestic. cars are not so expensive.22. Whals the problem caused by the growth of
22、new cars?A. It makes people less healthy.B. It makes city streets jammed with traffic.C. It makes people often go to work late.D. It makes people belong to （he middle class.BAmerica is losing its moral values at an alarming rate. Th-ere was a time, not too long ago, when most young Americans had a c
23、ommon goal, which was to gel a good job, own a home and raise a family. That was considered happiness. People knew what they could afford and stayed within their means. Children were taught to respect authority. Parents were role models for their children.They would never let their children associat
24、e with another child that they considered to be a bad influence. And instead of just allowing them to grow up, they actually raised them with strong morals and beliefs, instilling（灌 输）the values of God, family, and country.But today, America is full of exhausted dads and single moms who, instead of
25、taking on their role as a parent, instilling moral character and values in their children, have lots of debt upon themselves. As a result, they are too busy working to pay these debts, rather than focus on the real needs of their children. Instead of giving their children the parental guidance they
26、need, they shower them with expensive electronic gadgets（数码产品）.Most of the time, especially in single parent homes, the children are completely unsupervised.Without proper guidance and supervision（监督），a child simply wanders aimlessly through their childhood, learning their values from only God knows
27、 who. Is it any wonder then that America is losing its moral values? The children are our future leaders. How can they lead if they dont know the way? Even animals teach their young.Therefore, the young people of today need to listen to the older generation and start making some adjustments. Your ch
28、ildren should be your primary concern. They need far more than mere food and shelle匚 They need careful guidance. Moral values need to be instilled while they are young.23. Americans used to give their children.A. much freedom B. proper guidance C. 1 ots of money D. expensive toysWhy are American par
29、ents exhausted today?A. They bear a heavy debt b.urden.B. They arc under great work pressure.C. They are tired with raising children.D. They have fierce competition in their work.24. What tone（语气，口 I吻）docs the author use in talking about todays American parents?A. Grateful. B. Humorous. C. Disapprov
30、ing. D. Guilty.25. The last paragraph is written to.A. make comparisonsB. give more examplesC. analyze the problemC. analyze the problemD. give some adviceCBlack Friday is .the day following Thanksgiving Day in the United States. In recent years, it has been regarded as the beginning of the Christma
31、s shopping season and most major shops have opened extremely early and offered promotional sales（促销）.Black Friday is nol an official holiday, but many employees and schools have boih Thanksgiving and ihe following Friday off； followed by a weekend. It has been the busiest shopping day of the year si
32、nce 2005.The days name began in Philadelphia, where il originally was used to describe huge crowds and heavy traffic that would occur on the day after Thanksgiving. The use of the name started before 1961. Later all alternative explanation was made: Black Friday55 indicates the point at which retail
33、ers（零售商）begin to turn a profit or are in the black”.For many years, il was common fo.r retailers to open at 6:00 a.m., hut in the late 2000s many had opened at 5:00 a.m. or even 4:00 a.m.This was taken to a new degree in 2011, when several retailers opened at midnight for the first time.Black Friday
34、 Shopping is known for attracting aggressive crowds, with annual reports of terrible noise and crowds of people trampling（踩伤）on other shoppers in an attempt to get the best deal on a product before supplies run out.26. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 ?A. People stay at
35、home to spend the holiday.B. All people can have a relaxed Black Friday.C. Black Friday can increase the number of shoppers.D. Altogether people have 3 days off during Black Friday weekend.27. Black Friday originally referred to.A. financial lossB. a busy shopping dayC. heavy traffic and crowdsD. sa
36、d feelings and moments28. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2?A. gaining money B. losing money C. growing weak D. promoting goodsWhats the main reason for aggressive crowds on Black Friday nowadays?A. That people arc eager to return home.B. That sellers try to mak
37、e shopping time longer.C. That supplies are too limited to meet shoppers needs.D. That shoppers rush to buy the cheapest goods.DTheir beautiful call suggests the auival of spring, but the routes taken by cuckoos（杜鹃）during their annual migration（迁徙）have remained a mystery. Now, though, scientists fro
38、m the British Trust for Omithology（BTO） have revealed the details of their remarkable 10,000-mile journey, with the help of tracking devices.Five male birds were caught in Norfolk last May and fitted with satellite-tagged “backpacks before being released. The scientists then monitored their progress
39、 over 12 months as they flew to Africa in the autumn, and returned in the spring.The project was carried out to discover why every year fewer of the birds return to Britain. Between 1995 and 201(), the population of cuckoos spending summer here fell by almost half, and the number is continuing to de
40、cline. Previously, the lack of information about the cuckoos? long migration has hampered the understanding of how to help conserve the birds.Earlier this year, it was reported that cuckoos arrived in the UK much earlier than normal. Their call was recorded by ornithologists(鸟类专家)as early as Februar
41、y, a month ahead of their usual arrival.Like all migrating animals, cuckoos respond to the changing seasons. They depend on lush plants to provide the fruit and food for insects that they feed on. This reliance on seasonal patterns means (hat a changing climate could make an already challenging jour
42、ney impossible for them.29. What is the main purpose of the project?A. To track cuckoos, 10,()0()-mile journey.B. To better understand the habils of cuckoos.C. To find out what happens during cuckoosjourney.D. To discover why the population of cuckoos is declining.30. The underlined word “hampered”
43、in Paragraph 3 probably means.A. prevented B. deepened C. improved D. affectedWhen do cuckoos usually arrive in Britain?A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. D. In April.31. Cuckoos arrived in the UK much earlier than normal probably because of.A. lacking food B. changing climateC. changing ro
44、utes D. cold spring in the UK第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted entertainment.Have you heard of Bollywood? All singing, all dancing
45、and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay. 36 . Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. This year the Indian Fihngare Awards, Bollywoods Oscars, turn 50 years old.Th
46、e typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance, a tea-spoon of comedy, a dash of international sight-seeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddie. 37 .Bollywood films are full of id
47、eal things and free of daily worries. 38 .The actors change clothes and locations within a single song. But the audience dont mind. To Indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. The films take them to a magical world away from (heir eve
48、ryday troubles. The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all.39 . Behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values. In most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they cant just, run away. They must win over their parents.Bollywood is a decent refreshin.g replacement for those over-stimulating Hollywood films. 4（） . They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colorful w