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1、Topic3Must we exercise to prevent the flu?【重点短语】.hurry up快点,赶快1 .go ahead (尤指经某人允许)开始,干下 去,走在前面,领先.do more exercise 多锻炼2 .do some cleaning 做扫除.all the time 一直3 .have to不得不,必须.keep away 远离4 .just a moment 稍等一会儿.get through拨通(电话);通过5 .take care of 照顾.care for照顾(病人);照料;喜欢6 .talk with和交谈.enjoy oneself 过
2、得愉快7 .Chinese medicine 中药.since then从那时起16 .get lost丢失了,迷路.on ones way to.在某人去的路上18 .by mistake 错误地.ask for leave 请假19 .healthy food 健康食物.crowded places 拥挤的地方20 .do ones best 尽力.change clothes often 常换衣服21 .wash hands often 常洗手.ring.up 打电话给.1.1 1eave a inessage 留口信.take a message 带口信27 .call.back 给.
3、回电话.take an active part in 积极参加28 .thc name of.的名称.what do you think of.?你认为怎么 样?29 .have a good tiine=enjoy oneself 过得愉 快.next time 下次1.1 1et.out让 出去.teach oneself on the Internet 网上自学35 .be afraid of害怕,恐惧【重点句型】1 .Sure, go ahead.当然可以,请问吧!ahead意思是向前,这里的go ahead原意为向前走,在这里译作继续问问题,相 当于go on0.Please tel
4、l my father to take care of himself.请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己。take care of 照顾,照料。同义词:look aftertell sb to do sth/ask sb to do sth/want sb to do sth/get sb to do sth 表示让某人去做某 时事2 .Can I take a message?我能为您捎个口信吗?take a message 捎 口 信leave a message 留口信give a message to.给某人一个口信4.1ll tell her when she comes back.她一回来我
5、就告诉她。本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。当主句的动词用一般将来时时,从句一般 用现在时。如:Hell phoneme when he arrives in Beijing .当他到北京时,他将回给我打电话。5., he took an active part in the battle against it.他积极投身于抗击非典的战斗 中。against与相对抗take part in.参加;加入到某种活动中take an active part in.积极参加如:You should take an active part in the sports meet in your scho
6、ol.你应该积极参加你 们学校的运动会。6.He cared for the patients.他日夜关心着病人。care for sb.关心某人7.Its my duty to save the patients.救治病人是我的职责。do.做某事是.,在此句式中,“to do.”是真正的主语,而“it”是形式主 语,类似的句式有:Its dangerous to climb ihe tree.爬树很危险。8.Long time no see.好久没见!这是一句常用口语,在久别重逢的朋友之间,还可以说:“Havent seen you fbr a long time!9.1 tought my
7、self on the Internet.我在网上自学。1) on the Internet在网络上。介词on用来表示在网上、电视上、收音机里、电 话里。如:2) on the phone, on the radio , on tvteach oneself 自学,近义词组为:learn by oneself10.How often does Mr Brown exercise?布朗先生多长时间锻炼一次?how often 对频率提问,回答用 once/twice/three times.a day/a week/.exercise在这里为动词,意思是“锻炼,运动”。【重点语法】.反身代词的形
8、式单数复数myself ourselvesyourself yourselveshimself themselvesherself themselvesitself themselves1 .反身代词的用法1)“by+反身代词”表示“单独地,独自一人地工如:The boy couldnt make the model plane by himself.那个男孩不能独自制作飞机模 型。2)反身代词常与一些动词连用。如:“leach+反身代词”表示“自学”;“hurt+反身代词”表示“伤到自己: 如:Jane teaches herself English.简自学英语。Lily fell down
9、 and hurt herself yesterday.昨天莉莉自己摔伤 了。注:反身代词与个别动词搭配使用,意思发生变化。如:“help +反身代词+to.”表示“随便吃”;“ enjoy+反身代词”表示“玩得开心”。Help yourself to some strawberries,please.请随便吃些草莓。They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.昨晚在晚会上他们玩得很开心。3)反身代词作名词或代词的同位语时,起加强语气的作用,可译为“亲自,本人”。 如:Youd better ask your teacher about it yourself.你最好亲自去问你的老师。