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1、八年级英语上册unit 2词汇:地理（学）ngeography突然地advsuddenly在某时advsometime冲；奔vrush画家npainter进入；到.里prepinto课程表；时间表ntimetable喊Vshout身体的；肉体的adjphysical低语，小声说话vnwhisper跑鞋nrunner亥U;四分之一 nquarter今晚n advtonight最近；不久前；近来 advrecently自以后；从以来因为；由于；既然prep conjsince南部的；来自南方的 adjsouthern可怜的；贫穷的adjpoor游客；游人，观光者ntourist咳嗽nvcough我
2、的pronmine因为conjbecause海洋nocean好像；似乎vseem使想起；提醒vremind方便的；便捷的adjconvenient最后；终于advfinally下载vdownload讨论，谈论ndiscussion图书管理员nlibrarian除了之外prepexcept短语:迟到be late for使想起；令 想起remind.of.两分钟之后in two minutes使某人做某事make sb do sth体育physical education(P.E)准时；按时on time误课、耽误上学miss class/school从事work on咳嗽have a coug
3、h做某事迟到be late to do sth一点儿也不not.at all感冒have a cold对方便/便利be convenient for.患流感have a flu请保持安静no noise, please!头疼have a headache一刻钟a quarter跑进；冲进rush into1. be late for =be late to do sthHe was late for the meeting yes terday.他昨天开会迟至U 了。They were too late to save her.他们来的太晚了没能挽救她。2. sometimes (adv) “
4、 有时，偶尔“ 用 how often 提问sometime (adv) “ 某时” 用 when 提问some times (n)”几次，几倍” 用 how many times 提问some time (n)“一段时间”用 how long 提问3. make sb /sth do = have sb/sth do = let sb/sth do “使，让”The boy made his dog stand with two legs.这个男孩让他的狗两条腿站着。The hot weather made me tired,炎热的天气让我很累。4. except 除去（强调减去）besid
5、es 除之外，还有”（强调叠加） We all crossed the river except Tom.除去汤姆我们都过河 了。I can speak three languages except French.除去法语我会说三种语言。He also knows Japanese besides English.他既懂日语又懂英语。5. see sb doing sth see sb do sth （doing 强调正在发生；do 强调全过程）（hear, notice, listen to , watch , feel 也有止匕用法）I saw an old man get on the
6、bus.我看见一位老人上了公交车。The policemen saw a few men stealing a car.警察看到一些人正在偷一辆小车。6. a lot （名词短语）I know a lot about history.我对历史了解很多。a lot （副词短语）在句中作状语要修饰名词再加。fThanks a lot.非常感谢。I have a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做。7. since prep/conj ”自以来； 自以后”I have been there many times since 2008.（since后接时间点时，谓语动词用现在完 成时
7、，而且多是延续性动词。）自2008年以来我我去过那儿很多次了。They have lived in that house since two years ago.（since 后接一段时间+ago 时，谓语 动词用现在完成时，而且多是延续性动词）他们两年前就生活在那所房子里。What have you been doing since I last saw you? （since 后接时间状语从句时，主句 谓语动词用现在完成时，而且多是延续性动词，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时， 而且多是终止性动词。）8. have to （表示客观需要） must （表示主观看法）I had to tell h
8、im about that bad news.我不得不告诉你那条坏消息。I think he may have to help his dad in the garden我想他必须在花园里帮他爸爸。She doesnt have to worry about that.她对此没必要担忧。9. learn about了解，学习“I have learned about your school from your classmate.我已在你同学处了角军了你们 学校。lO.notatall的用法有：“别客气，没关系，一点也不，完全不”11. be convenient forIf it is co
9、nvenient for you, fetch me some water please.如果方便的话,给我接些水。12. work on ”从事,继续做”“制订,”The doctor are still working on treating the patient.这位医生正在给病人治病。She has worked on the project for three years.她从事这个计划三年了。They worked on the plan last week.上周他们制定了 计戈U。13. rush into “冲进，匆忙进入” +建筑物The students rushed i
10、nto the house.学生们冲进了房子。Rush to “冲向某物”+某物/某人The boy rushed to the old man.男孩冲向老人。14. 时间的表达past/aftcr （几点过了几分，其中分钟小于等于30） to （几点差儿分）“分钟在前，点钟在后”（quarter 一亥half 半”）1:58 two to two1:05 five past/after one2:15 a quarter past/after two3:45 a quarter to four2:30 half past two15. 否定转移suppose expect believe t
11、hink等(必须满足两个条件：主句 的主语为第一人称，谓语动词为suppose, expect, believe, think)I don!t think he is a good man.我认为他不是个好人。16. a few, few, a little, little.Tom bought a few books on his way home.汤姆在回家的路上买了一些书。There were few people in the streets.街上没儿个人。I had only a little food for breakfast.早晨我吃了一点点。We got little hel
12、p from them.我们从汤姆跟前几乎得不到帮助。17. recently(adv)(多与现在完成时连用)“近来,最近,不久前”Li Ming, where have you been these days?李明，你去哪了？18. at home 在家，在国内“at home and abroad 在国内外”Pop music is very popular at home and abroad.流行音乐在国内外都很受欢迎。19. remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事，提醒某人某事” remind sb to do sthThe toy car reminds me of my
13、 h叩py childhood.这辆玩具车使我想起了幸福的童 年。20. Once “一次 twice 两次three times 三次(对它们提问用 how manytimes.?)I have been to the Great Wall once.我曾经去过一次长城。How many times have you seen that film?那部电影你看过几次？21. stay/keep healthy “保持健康”(其中stay是系动词，表示“保持，持续”)I hope the weather will stay fin已我希望天气能持续晴朗。现在完成时一些瞬间动词如要和表示一段时间
14、的状语连用要与它对应的延续性动词互换。瞬间动词延续性动词borrowkeepbuyhaveBegin/startbe onopenbe openclosebe closeddiebe deadgo outbe outjoinbe a member(be in)Come/go/arrive/get/reachbe in/atput onwearleavebe away (from)fall asleepbe asleepend/finishbe overcatch a coldhave a coldjoin the armybe in the army (be a soldier)Join th
15、e Partybe in the Party(be a Party member)练习1 .我买了这块手表五年了。I have bought this watch for five years.1 have had this watch for five years/since 5 years ago.I bought this watch five years ago.2 .这位老人已经死了十年了。The old man has died for ten years.The old man has been dead for ten years/since 10 years ago.The
16、old man died 10 years ago.3 .他已经回来三天了。He has come back for 3 days.He has been back for 3 days/since 3 days ago.He came back 3 days ago.4 .自从六点钟他就来这儿了。He has come here since 6 oclock.He has been here since 6 oclock.He came here at 6 oclock.5 .我离开家乡已十年了I have left hometown for 10 years.I have been away from hometown for 10 years.