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1、单元质量检测（四）（满分150分，时间120分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）【听力录音】听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the womans favorite month?A. March. B. May. C. June.2. How much did a pound of green beans cost five years ago?A. $0.50. B. $1.00.
2、 C. $1.50.3. Who is going to make the copies for Anne?A. The clerk.B. The man.C. Her assistant.4. What will Rose do this Sunday?A. Go to the movies.B. Attend the English party.C. Celebrate her father* s birthday.5. What do we know about the man?A. He is rather tired.B. He is quite confident.C. He do
3、esn，t work hard.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What happened to the man?find them,可以推知，作者意识到在家庭旅行中要制造快乐，而不是寻找快乐。27. Which is the best title for the text?A. The Best Things About Tr
4、avellingB. The Best Family Vacation EverC. Find the Source of Happy MemoriesD. Travelling with Children, Around the World解析：选B 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了作者和家人的一次旅行以及感受，故B项 作标题最符合文章主旨。CThe Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical re lies. B u t Mastersinth eForhidden City （我在
5、故宫修文物）does not just focus on the stories of the past.Insteacl the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on 16 December; focuses on ordinary people the restorers （修复者）of relics and antiquities （古 董）.The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace, reflecting the restorers, work.Restora
6、tion of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring.Yet these restorers patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.“If you choose this job you have to stand hours of work sitting on a ch air. You need to be quiet
7、and get used to being quiet, “ says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert.A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship （工艺）in the restorers.Years of humdrum work requires not only skilL but also faith and spirit,“ ChinaDaily commented.Looking for preciseness and perfection, d
8、evoting yourself to work, patience, endurance（忍耐），loneliness .all these qualities come from the craftsman spirit.”But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers.They play their guitars and make jokes about each o
9、ther after a long day of restoration work.One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday.While she is doing this, a narrator says, “The last person to do this was Pu Yi, the last emperor of the Q
10、ingDynasty.MastersintheForhiddenCity has proved many people* s wrong ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realise that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.语篇解读：本文是一探说明文。文章介绍了纪录片我在故宫修文物所反映出的中 国古董修复师的工匠精神。在这个浮躁的社会
11、中，他们的静心与平和更显珍贵。28. , According to the text, whats the main purpose of the documentary MastersintheForhidden City ?A. To show people how antiques are restored.B. Tb display relics seldom seen by ordinary people.C. To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers lives.D.To praise the craftsmanship of C
12、hinese antique restorers.解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on 16 December, focuses on ordinary people-the restorers （修复者） of relics and antiquities（古董）.可知，纪录片我在故宫修文物的主要目的是让人们关注中 国古董修复师的生活，故C项正确。29. According to Wang Jin, we can learn that .A. he oft
13、en gets tired with his workB. there is no need to do restoration work fastC. antique restorers need to be patient and peacefulD. it takes years of hard work to adapt to antiquerestoration解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Yet these restorers patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where ever
14、ything is changing so fast.可知，然而，在 一个一切都在快速变化的社会中，这些修复师的耐心和内心的平静是特别宝贵的，随后王 津的话就是解释这一点，在他看来，古董修复师需要耐心和平和，故C项正确。30. The underlined word “humdrum probably means .A. boringB. differentC. relaxingD. unusual解析：选A 词义猜测题。上文王津说如果你选择了古董修复师这份工作，你必须忍 受几个小时都坐在椅子上，你需要安静，习惯安静，这是很单调的，再根据画线词后的work requires not only
15、skill, but also faith and spirit可知，多年单调的工作不仅需要技巧，而且 需要信念和精神，由此可知画线词词义为“单调的”，故A项正确。31. The bicycle-riding scene in the documentary is used to .A. remind the audience of the last Qing emperorB. show the strange hobbies of young antique restorersC. encourage the young to consider a career in antique re
16、storation in the futureD. show that the documentary breaks from the old, dull image of antique restorers解析：选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的allowing them to realise that they are not old, dull professors可知，这部纪录片里骑自行车的场景是被用来展示这部纪录片打破了古 董修复师衰老、沉闷的形象，故D项正确。DRoad traffic crashes kill 1.25 million people each year world
17、wide.The statistics are part of the Global Status Report on Road Safety 2016”. The report surveyed 180 countries, and it shows the number of annual deaths from traffic crashes is stabilizing (稳定).And that is good news as the number of motor vehicles grows worldwide.But the data also shows that road
18、crashes are the No.l cause of death among young people aged 15 to 29.Young adults around the world are the worst driving risks.Even in the US, drivers aged 15 to 24 account for about 30 percent of all driving-related accidents.But the World Health Organization (WHO) says the# are preventable.The WHO
19、 report also finds a big gap in road safety and deaths between poor and rich countries.Poor countries have only 54 percent of the world, s vehicles.But those countries have some of the worst safety statistics in the report.uAfrica has only two percent of the world, s vehicles, but has the highest de
20、ath rate on the road,“ says Etienne Krug, the head of the WHO Department of Non-communicable Diseases.Sweden, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom are leaders in preventing traffic deaths.Stronger road safety laws and stricter vehicle safety requirements in developing countries would prevent many
21、accidents.Laws can quickly influence driving behavionln only three years, 17 countries became safer by putting tougher road safety laws into effect.Some of those laws include banning drunk driving, requiring cyclists and motorcycle drivers to wear helmets and making safety belts mandatoi*y （弓虽制J性的）i
22、n all vehicles.Good injury care after a crash can cut the number of deaths from road injuries in half.Of course, there are also many other ways to make roads safer.语篇解读：本文是一探议论文。文章运用大量事实论述了道路交通事故是造成年轻人 死亡的头号杀手。32. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to.A. motor vehiclesB. the s
23、tatisticsC. traffic crashesD. young drivers解析：选C代词指代题。第一段讲述了道路交通事故是造成年轻人死亡的最主要原 因，之后WHO称这些是可以避免的。所以，they在文中指代traffic crashes。33. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. People in developed countries are very skilled at driving.B. Africa has to take some measures to prevent traffic deaths.C. The Net
24、herlands has done the best in avoiding traffic accidents.D. Poor countries need to buy fewer cars to reduce traffic accidents.解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，非洲仅占有世界上2%的机动车耦，但因 为道路交通事故而造成的伤亡数却是世界之最。由此可推知，非洲应该采取措施来应对这 个问题。34. What is most likely to be talked about in the paragraph following the text?A. More ways
25、 to make roads saferB. Suggestions on good injury care.C. The number of deaths from accidents.D. Other road safety laws in poor countries.解析：选A 推理判断题。最后一段最后一句话告诉我们还有许多别的方法也可以减 少交通事故造成的死亡，让道路变得更加安全。因此接下来文章很可能要谈减少交通事故 造成的死亡的其他方法。35. The text is mainly about .A. the danger of driving aloneB. the No.l k
26、iller among the youthC. the ways to avoid road accidentsD. the importance of helmets in driving cars解析：选B主旨大意题。第一段告诉我们道路交通事故是造成年轻人死亡的头号杀 手，点明了文章主旨，之后提供了大量事实论证，最后给出了一些减少此类事故的建议。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。How to Make the Most of a 3-Day VacationNowadays, people
27、 find taking a long holiday has become difficult.If you are one among them, then it might do you some good to go on a 3-day vacation.Here are some tips that will help you have the best experience.Choose a location that requires minimum travel timeIf you are going to need a long time to travel to you
28、r destination36 . Pick a placethat you like and is also close to your home.If you, however, want to fly out then make sure that you keep the travel time in mind.37When you are going on a vacation, you might have some ideas about what you would like to do.If you are just going to relax, 38 . All you
29、need to do before flying out is to book a hotel so that you dont have to worry about it later.On the other hand, if you want to explore a place, then you must reduce the number of the places you would like to visit.Get in touch with a travel agent or a local guide who will be able to take you to the
30、se places.Visit a spa （温泉）One of the best ways of giving your body some much needed relaxation is to get a spa massage （按摩）.39 . And it also improves blood How in your body.Additionally, it will also help you get rid of all work related worries and just enjoy the vacation. 40 . Generally, hotels hav
31、e spas or can put you in touch with one.Ask spa experts before going in for a massage so that you get the best out of your experience.They will be able to give some advice about the right kind of treatment to you.A. So, you need some helpB. However, pick a spa wiselyC. Decide what you want to doD. T
32、his will relax your bodyE. then you dont have much planning to doF. you will be wasting a lot of time on the roadG. you need to make a good plan about what to do语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何充分利用一个三天的假期。36 .选 F 根据上文 If you are going to need a long time to travel to your destination 可 知，如果你需要很长时间才能到达你的目的地，那么你
33、会在路上浪费很多时间。37 .选C 根据下文内容可知，当你打算休假的时候，你对于自己想做什么也许会有 一些想法。如果你只是想放松，就不需要计划做什么，出发前预订好旅馆即可。如果你想 探索一个地方，你必须减少想要参观的地点的数量，并且联系能带你去这些地方的旅行社 或者当地的导游。由此可知，本段主要讲的是休假前要决定自己想要做什么。38 .选 E 根据上下文 If you are just going to relax, 38 . All you need to do before flying out is to book a hotel so that you don11 have to wo
34、rry about it later.可知，你需要做的 就是在起飞前订一家旅馆，这样你接下来就不用担心这个问题了。由此可知，如果你只是 想去放松，那你就不需要计划太多的事情。39 .选 D 根据 One of the best ways of giving yoiir body some much needed relaxation is to get a spa massage（按摩）.和 And it also improves blood flow in your body.可知，使身体 得到必要的放松的最好方法之一就是温泉按摩。它也会改善你体内的血液流动。由此可知， 温泉按摩会放松你的
35、身体。40 .选 B 根据下文 Generally, hotels have spas or can put you in touch with one.Ask spa experts before going in for a massage so that you get the best out of your experience.They will be able to give some advice about the right kind of treatment to you.可 知，一般来说，酒店会有温泉，或者能帮你联系到一个。在去按摩之前请教温泉专家，这 样你能得到最好的
36、体验。他们能给你一些关于合适的理疗方法的建议。由此可知，要明智 地选择温泉。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。When life gives you lemons, you should make lemonade （柠檬水）.Thats exactly what a girl in Chicago did.She was not 41 by a day of slow sales that 42 a robbery.11-year-old Alizay Kash
37、ir 43 a lemonade stand in a quiet place outside her home. 44 keeping the money for herself, she planned to 45 whatever she earned to Feeding America, a hunger relief organization.46 after two and a half hours, she took in only $9.Feeling 47 for her, her father Zaman Kashif 48 to buy some of her snac
38、ks and drinks.441 need some _49 customers, Dad. She refused 5。. To make things worse, two teens robbed her of all the $9.Seeing how 51 his daughter was, Zaman turned to the social media platform （平 台）Nextdoor, which aims to build connections between neighbors.Many strangers were touched that Alizay
39、didn，t give up her business because of the robbery and came to 52 Alizays business.Her business was booming （兴旺）.In total, Alizay 53 to raise $348 for charity, which helped feed over 6, 00054 families across the nation.“I think that was super nice and really 55 the day, “ Alizay said.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。H
40、岁女孩Alizay摆摊为慈善机构募捐，不料辛苦挣得 的9美元却被抢走了。人们听说她的故事后，纷纷赶去支持她，最终，Alizay将摆摊所得 捐献出来，帮助了其他人。41. A.discoveredB. discouragedC. pleasedD. touched解析：选 B 根据下文的 Many strangers were touched that Alizay dicin t give up her business because of the robbery可知，Alizay并没有因为滞销和抢劫而气馁。42. A.resulted inB. developed intoC. added
41、 toD. ended in解析：选 D 根据下文的 To make things worse, two teens robbed her of all the $9.可知， Alizay摆摊挣了 9美元，结果被抢劫了。B. lifted up43. A.picked upC. set upD. took up解析：选 C 根据下文的 she planned to 45 whatever she earned to Feeding America可知，此处指Alizay支起摊位售卖柠檬水。44. A.In case ofB. Apart fromC. In addition toD. Rath
42、er than解析：选D 参见上题解析可知，Alizay摆摊售卖柠檬水并非为自己赚钱，而是为慈 善机构募捐。45. A.linkB. contributeC. returnD. submit解析：选 B 根据下文的 In total, Alizay 53 to raise $348 for charity 可知，Alizay 计划把摆摊所得捐献出来。46. A.UnluckilyB. NaturallyC. UnsurprisinglyD. Normally解析：选A 根据空后的only可知，不幸的是，两个半小时后，Alizay只挣了 9美元。47. A.relievedB.happyC. s
43、orryD.ashamed解析：选C 联系上文Alizay只挣了 9美元可知，此时爸爸为她感到难过。48. A.struggledB.offeredC. pretendedD.refused解析：选 B 根据下文的T need some 49 customers, Dad.” She refused 50 .可 知，爸爸为了支持和安慰Alizay,主动提出要买Alizay的东西。49. A.realB. braveC. richD. honest解析：选A 根据上文爸爸提出要买Alizay的东西可知，Alizay认为爸爸并不是她真 正意义上的顾客。50. A.stupidlyB. excite
44、dlyC. disappointedlyD. doubtfully解析：选C 根据上文可知，Alizay的生意不好，故此处是指她失望地拒绝了父亲的 提议。C. excellentD. upset解析：选D 根据上文可知，两个青年把Alizay赚得的9美元抢走了，故此处指父亲 看到了 Alizay的难过。52. A.discussB. supportC. stopD. replace解析：选 B 根据空前的 Many strangers were touched that Alizay didnt give up her business because of the robbery可知，许多陌
45、生人被Alizay即便被抢劫了仍然坚持慈善的行 为感动了，故他们纷纷前来支持Alizay的生意。53. A.vohinteeredB.promisedC.managedD.intended解析：选C 联系上下文可知，此处指Alizay成功募集了 348美元。54. A.hungryB.smallC.healthyD.distant解析：选 A 根据上文的 she planned to 45 whatever she earned to Feeding /America, a hunger relief organization可知，这些钱是用来帮助那些饥饿的家庭的。55. A.deserved
46、B. carriedC. destroyedD. brightened解析：选D 根据空前的I think that was super nice可知，热心人的帮助照亮了 Alizay 的一天。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Impression st Lake is a grand evening show of music, light and dance.Directed by Zhang Yimou, it has been updated since 2O15.Inclucled in the new v
47、ersion 56 (he) 70 percent of elements (要素)from Hangzhou G20 Summit evening gala.Impression VestlMkef showing the local culture of, Hangzhou and the unique charm of the West Lake, is one of China* s Top Seven Shows.lt 57 (impressive) presents the history and culture of the West Lake by 58 (explore) t
48、he stories based on TheLegendofXVhiteSnake and ButterflyLovers.Besides, as a charming show, Impression WestLake also highlights the beautiful _59 (nature) landscape (风景)of the West Lake.The whole performance is staged entirely upon the lake itself with 60 (hill) as the background. 61 is even more amazing is “the Rain of the West Lake”，which is artificially recreated 62 (bring) out the charm of the West Lake in the rain.Impression West Lake is also a feast of music. 63 is reported, the background music is made