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1、单元质量检测（二）（满分150分，时间120分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）【听力录音】听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the two speakers?A. In Canada.B. In the US. C. In Mexico.2. VVhaC s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Class
2、mates.B. Friends.C. Brother and sister.3. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Careers.B. Health problems.C. Types of hospitals.4. When does the man want to go to the library?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday. C. On Monday.5. How does the woman respond to the man?A. She is disappointed.B. She is imp
3、ressed.C. She is indifferent.第二节（共15小题;每小第1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。26. According to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out?A. In large communities with
4、 little sense of unity.B. In large cities where libraries are far from home.C. In medium-sized cities with a diverse population.D. In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached.解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater se
5、nse of unity （一致）can be achieved.可 知，中等城市或比较大的市镇，人们达成共识比较容易。27. According to Nancy, the degree of students of the project is judged by .A. the careful selection of a proper bookB. the growing popularity of the writersC. the number of people who benefit from readingD. the number of books that each pe
6、rson reads解析：选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，这个活动是通过多少人从此过程 中受益来衡量的。CWhen the German psychologist Kurt Lewin moved to the US, he found his new home a little puzzling, especially when it came to friendships.MCompared with Germans, Americans seem to make quicker progress toward friendly relations early in the acq
7、uaintance process and with many more persons “ he wrote.wYet this development often stops at a certain point and the quickly acquired friends will, after years of close relations, say goodbye as easily as after a few weeks of acquaintance.”Lewin thought that this idea of friends as fast fashion migh
8、t be encouraged by the United States* s high level of residential mobility （居住流动性）.Gillath and Keefer did studies where people took questionnaires about their willingness to discard things and their history of moving from place to place.They found that people who, d moved around a lot were more will
9、ing to get rid of objects, and being willing to get rid of things was connected with being willing to cut social ties.Moving is a big life change, and not only with regard to place.The social circles they have easy access to are also likely to change.This isn t to suggest that people view their frie
10、nds as objects.“Moving also requires making choices about which relationships are worth keeping and which are not, which ties could be replaced and which ties should be kept, “ Gillath and Keefer wrote.Perhaps this tendency to keep friendships from getting too deep comes not only from an easy-come,
11、easy-go attitude due to mobility, but also the knowledge of how hard it is to leave people.As John Reisman puts it, “Within a changing society, people could, by keeping their friendships at an associative level, protect themselves froni the sadness and self-blame that can be brought about when they
12、have to cut close relationships.*5语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了美国人的交友观，以及形成这种交友 观的原因。28. What puzzled Kurt after he came to America?A. Americans were friendly to Germans.B. Americans easily won emotional friends.C. Americans were likely to end friendships easily.D. Americans considered it fashion to make fr
13、iends.解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，他发现美国人交友容易，但也容易 结束友情。故选C项。29. What does the underlined word “discard” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Throw away.B. Put away.C. Take over.D. Break down.解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词所在句后的They found that people who* d moved around a lot were more willing to get rid of objects, and being will
14、ing to get rid of things was connected with being willing to cut social ties.可知，此处的 discard 表示扔掉” 之意。故选A项。30. Gillath and Keefer proved that moving is a chance to .A. keep one* s former social circlesB. judge ones friendship with othersC. choose the objects from old friendsD. test ones long-distance
15、 relationships解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知，搬家是一个重新评估友谊的机会。 故选B项。31. Why do Americans let friendships go willingly according to Reisman?A. To be ashamed of living in a changing society.B. To feel less guilty of moving away all the time.C. To keep themselves from being hurt by friends.D. To reduce the pain o
16、f ending deep friendships.解析：选D 推理判断题。根据散后一段可知，美国人这么做是为了减少结束深厚友 谊的痛苦。故选D项。DAlways wanted to live abroad? Now may be your best chance.More countries are inviting travelers to trade their home offices for the opportunity to live and work abroad during the pandemic.Stanford University economist Nichola
17、s Bloom estimates 42% of the US labor force is now working from home full time.And workers may not be returning to the office anytime soon.As the pandemic marches on and companies like Facebook announce employees needn* t return to the office until mid-2021.Some countries are shifting away from trad
18、itional tourism models that rely on a stream of short-term visitors in favor of travelers who are willing to stay for longer periods.These destinations are enticing this new group of “digital nomads （数字游民）with low COVID-19 rates, decreased costs of living and a slower, more relaxed pace of life.Star
19、ting 21 August, remote workers can apply to live and work on the 35-square-mile island of Anguilla, a British overseas territory that has registered only three COVID-19 cases to date.A press release issued by the Anguilla Tourist Board on 19 August quoted Kenroy Herbert, the board, s chairman, sayin
20、g the territory is “targeting a new clientele we call digital nomads, who will come and work remotely from Anguilla on extended stay visas.”Priority to enter Anguilla is being given to applicants from those countries, which were defined as those with less than 0.2% infection rate.Besides, unlike oth
21、er destinations,Anguilla asks only for a “brief description“ of the type of work one will do while there.A stay under three months costs $ 11 000 for individuals and $ 1, 500 for a family of four.Entrance fees, which double for longer stays, cover two COVID-19 tests, a digital work permit and other
22、costs.Travelers who apply for new year-long work visas to Barbados know within five working days whether their visa request is confirmed.There is free Wi-Fi throughout the island, including restaurants, cafes, public libraries and public parks.Visa holders can send their children to private schools
23、or pay a small amount of money to attend a state-owned public school.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了想要去国外生活的人的机会来了，并 介绍去了度假岛远程工作的相关事宜。32. What does the underlined word “enticing in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Defending.B. Attracting.C. Prohibiting.D. Exciting.解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，这些旅游目的地凭借其新冠肺炎感染率 低、生活成本低和更放松
24、的慢节奏生活吸引着这批新的“数字游民”，故画线词的含义为“吸 引33. Which kind of applicants will be allowed to Anguilla first?A. Those who re from “low-risk“ countries.B. Those who will stay more than 3 months.C. Those who offer double entrance fees.D. Those who like to work at home most.解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的Priority to enter Angui
25、lla is being given to applicants from those countries, which were defined as those with less than 0.2% infection rate.可知，能够优先通过申请的是那些来自新冠肺炎感染率低于0.2%的国家的游客，即“低 风险”国家的游客优先。34. What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us about Barbados?A. Its geographical position.B. Its appealing attractions.C
26、. Its modern equipment.D. Its favorite public facility.解析：选D 段落大意题。根据最后一段可知，游客如果申请去巴巴多斯鸟的一年期 新工作签证，只需五个工作日就能知道申请有没有通过。另外岛上有免费的无线网络，覆 盖了餐厅、咖啡馆、公共图书馆和公园等场所。签证持有者可以送孩子去私立学校，或支 付一小蔓费用上公立学校。因此最后一段主要讲述了该岛的公众配套设施。35. What is the purpose of the text?A. To explain a social phenomenon.B. To call on people to
27、work at home.C. To recommend telework destinations.D. To tell us the situation of pandemic.解析:选C 写作意图题。根据第一段第一句话Always wanted to live abroad? Now may be your best chance.可知，一直想去国外生活？现在可能是你的最佳机会。下文具体介绍了 去度假岛远程工作的相关事宜，因此本题答案为C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Tips fo
28、r Traveling Internationally with KidsTraveling anywhere with kids can be challenging, who can make or break the holiday for the whole family. 36 Not necessarily! Here are some practical tips on how to travel internationally with kids safely and stress-free. 37 Kids have a tiny attention span, so you
29、 H need to keep them engaged during the long voyage from take-off to landing.Bring an armful of new toys, books, stickers, pencils and crayons, and load your tablet with new apps.And bring some healthy snacks, too. Prioritize （优先考虑）sleep and food.These are two keys to kids1 happiness anywhere in the
30、 world: Keep them well-fed and well-rested. 38 Pick and choose late nights carefully.Build your agenda around your children.Don，t be too ambitious and pack the days fulI.Leave lots of downtime.And always have snacks on hand for times when the next meal is nowhere in sight. Provide options and plans.
31、Let the kids know your plans early, and even let them in on the decision-making process by giving them some options each day.Being responsible for and aware of the travel plan will enable the kids to experience a sense of achievement. 39,Be open to unexpected discoveries.Traveling with kids will ope
32、n new worlds and new possibilities you could never imagine; for example, a local invites you for dinner or a fisherman offers to show you his boat. 40 These are often the most rewarding moments of any journey.A. Limit the toys.B. Prepare for long flights.C. When opportunity knocks go with it.D. Thus
33、 everything else will fall into place.E. It will reduce complaining greatly as well.F. Is it wise for parents to travel internationally with kids?G. Does it mean traveling abroad with kids is a tougher job?语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了带孩子进行国际旅行的几条建议。36 .选 G 根据前句 Traveling anywhere with kids can be challengi
34、ng, who can make or break the holiday for the whole family.可知，带孩子旅行具有挑战性。再根据后句Not necessarily!和接着为带孩子进行国际旅行提出了建议，所以这里讨论带孩子进行国际旅行 的难度是否更大。所以选项 G(Does it mean traveling abroad with kids is a tougher job?)符 合上下文语境，为承上启下句。故选G。37 .选B 本句为本段中心句。根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲的是在长途国际旅行 时，为了让我子保持专注，父母应该准备的东西。所以选项B(Prepare fo
35、r long flights.)符合 上下文语境。选项B中的long flights和后文中的long voyage相一致。故选B。38 .选 D 根据前句 These are two keys to kids happiness anywhere in the world: Keep them well-fed and well-rested.可知，让孩子快乐有两个关犍，做到这两个关钝就一切都好。 所以选项 D(Thus everything else will fall into place.)符合上下文语境。故选 D。39 .选E 根据本段中心句Provide options and p
36、lans.可知，本段的建议是在旅行中给 孩子提供选择和参与决策的机会，接着说的是这样做能让孩子们体会到成就感，接下来进 一步给出这样做的好处。所以选项E(It will reduce complaining greatly as well.)符合上下文 语境。故选E。40 .选 C 根据前句 Traveling with kids will open new worlds and new possibilities you could never imagine可知，在旅行过程中可以遇到新机会。所以选项C（When opportunity knocks go with it.）符合上下文语境。
37、与主题句 Be open to unexpected discoveries.相照应。选 项 C 中的 opportunity 与前句中的 new worlds and new possibilities 相一致。故选 Co第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。I am a teacher at a private school.One day I was 41 when the heel of my shoe broke. 42 , I had to go to a
38、 store to get a new 43 and get back to the rest of my work.I 44 to go to Walmart, since it has cheap shoes there.But 45 I had only $ 10 in cash in my pocket.I was pulled to shop at Payless instead which had a BOGO event going on.You buy one pair and you may get 50% off the second.I tried on many bef
39、ore I found the 46 shoes, but it was marked at $ 25.1 took a look at my purse and saw a credit card.I was 47 to find out that there was a credit of $ 48 left.Just then, 1 noticed a poor and elderly couple and heard they were looking for the wife* s shoes as her 48 gift.She tried on many pairs.I aske
40、d her what size of shoes she 49, and we happened to be the same.I 50 her the shoes I was trying on and let her try them on.And they 51 her perfectly.! told her that she could 52 them and then I would look for a different pair.When I found another pair of shoes, I noticed that the couple were countin
41、g change.Walking up to the woman without thinking, I took her shoes to the checkout counter and 53 for both the pairs.I turned around and 54 her the pair, then said Happy Birthday! ” and left quickly to get back to 55 .语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了有一天作者在教书的时候，她的鞋跟 坏了。于是，她去商店买鞋。尽管她自己并不富裕，但是她还是慷慨地帮助了一对贫困的 夫妇。
42、41 . A.shoppingB. readingC. teachingD. cooking解析：选 C 根据上文 I am a teacher at a private school.及下文 get back to the rest ofmy work可知，此处指“我正在教书。故选Co42. A.HoweverC. Instead解析：选B商店买一双新鞋。B. ThereforeOtherwise“我”的鞋跟坏了，所以“我”去43. A .sizeB.C. colorD.解析：选D 参见上题解析。44. A.hesitatedB.C. hatedD.stylepairmanageddecid
43、ed根据上文 the heel of my shoe broke 可知, 故选B。解析：选D 根据下文since it has cheap shoes there可知，“我”决定去买便宜的鞋子。 故选D。45. A.clearlyB. graduallyC. unfortunatelyD. honestly解析：选C 根据空后I had only $ 10 in cash in my pocket可知，不幸的是，我口 袋里只有10美元现金。故选C。B. perfectD. familiar46. A.cheapC. new解析：选B 根据上文I tried on many before可知，“
44、我”试了很多次才找到完美的鞋 子。故选B。47. A.happyB. disappointedC. gratefulD. anxious解析：选A 根据上文可知，“我”口袋里的钱不够买最便宜的鞋，现在发现还有48美 元的信用卡余额，因此很高兴。故选A。48. A.birthdayB. ChristmasC. ThanksgivingD. wedding解析：选 A 根据下文 I turned around and 54 her the pair, then said Happy Birthday! ”可知，一对贫穷的老夫妇正在为妻子寻找鞋子作为生日礼物。故选A。B. wore49. A.lik
45、edC. broughtC. broughtD. preferred解析：选B 根据空前what size of shoes可知，我”问她穿多大的鞋。故选B。50. A.lentB. sentC. showedD. owed解析：选 C 根据空后 the shoes 1 was trying on and let her try them on 可知，“我”给 她看“我”试穿的鞋子，让她试穿。故选C。51. A .servedB. treatedC. knewD. fitted解析：选D 根据上文可知，“我”试了很多次才找到完美的鞋子，“我们”穿的鞋子大 小碰巧是一样的，因此这双鞋非常适合她。
46、故选D。B. try52. A.buyC. donateD. change解析：选A 根据下文then I would look for a different pair可知，我”让他们买这双鞋，自己再找一双。故选A。53. A.paidB. allowedC. providedD. applied解析：选A 根据空前I took her shoes to the checkout counter可知，我为两双鞋都 付了款。故选A。B. gaveD. award54. A.soldC. threw解析：选B 根据上文可知，“我”为两双鞋都付了款，“我”把一双鞋给了那位女士。 故选B。55. A
47、.hospitalB. churchC. workD. college解析：选 C 根据上文 1 had to go to a store to get a new 43 and get back to the rest of my work.可知，“我”买完鞋，迅速离开回去继续工作了。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are plenty of sites that claim to be one of the world* s natural 56 (wonder), but Victoria
48、 Falls, 57 are the product of the Zambezi River, are really worthy of the theme.When the river is at its full strength, nearly a million liters of water flow through the falls every second, throwing up giant clouds of mist and 58 (form) rainbows in the sun.If you want to get a bird* s eye view of the Zambezi* you should 59 (take) to the air by helicopter.For a more wonderful view, take a boat trip 60 the so-called Devil* s Pool on Livingstone Island.Here you can swim in 61 (safe) right up to the edg