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1、英语语法与词汇详解There be句型一、There beThere is在这里=存在的意思,即中文常说的有。因此there is可以表示地方有。在上面句中有一台电视机,就可以 看成是客厅里有一台电视机的意思。另外,既然There is是用be 动词is ,当然后面就要接单数名词television。二、重点There is=存在的意思,后面要加单数名词。句子1 :有一只鸟在你的书桌上。英文:存在+ 一只鸟+在你的书桌上 = =There is a bird on your desk. ( V )常见错误:There is a bird is on your desk. ( X )注意:一个句
2、子只能有一个动词,所以第2个is不能写。-英文:存在+一只鸟+在你的书桌上吗 =Is there a bird on your desk? ( V )(将is放到句首,就可以形成疑问句。)There are表示复数的存在,后面要加复数名词。句子3 :有3只猫在我的书桌上。- 英文:存在+ 3只猫+在我的书桌上=There are three cats on my desk. ( dV ) 常见错误:There are three cats are on my desk. ( X )_ 一个句子只能有一个动词,所以第2个are不能写。句子4 :有27只笔在我的书桌上吗?。英文:存在+ 27只笔+
3、在我的书桌上吗 =Are there twenty-seven pens on my desk?(对)(将are放到句首,就可以形成疑问句。)405067。8090100fortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyone hundredfl 1 Bfl 2 |3onetwothree7fl 8 I9seveneightnine31415thirteenfourteenfifteen192021nineteentwentytwenty- one252627twenty- fivetwenty- sixtwentyseven三、数字的用法40fourfivesix10ten
4、eleventwelveC 161718sixteenseventeeneighteen222324twenty- twotwenty- threetwenty- four282930twentyeighttwenty- ninethirty101211365one hundred two hundred three hundredand oneand elevenand sixty-five英文数字中hundred算是名词,意思是一百。hundred虽然是一百的意思,却不需要加so因此hundred比较像是一个单位,用法比较接近一个一百 两个一百这样的说法。如果将200写成是tw。hundr
5、eds这样写法就是错误的,要特别注意!注意hundred的用法:100 = one hundred 二一个一百(hundred 不用力口 s )200 = two hundred =两个一百 (hundred 不用力口 s )四、大练习1)有一只鸟在你的书桌上。- There is a bird on your desk.2)有一只鸟在你的书桌上吗?- Is there a bird on your desk?3 )有一只猫在我们的餐桌上。- There is a cat on our table.- Is there a cat on our table?5 )有一只狗在你的卧室里。- Th
6、ere is a dog in your bedroom.6)有一只狗在你的卧室里吗?- Is there a dog in your bedroom?7)有一个年轻人在你的房子里。- There is a young person in your house.8)有一个年轻人在你的房子里吗?- Is there a young person in your house?9 )有一个婴儿在他们的房间里。- There is a baby in their room.10 )有一个婴儿在他们的房间里吗? - Is there a baby in their room?11 )有3本书在你的书桌上
7、。- There are three books on your desk.12 )有3本书在你的书桌上吗?- Are there three books on your desk?13 )有16只猫在我们的餐桌上。- There are sixteen cats on our table.14 )有16只猫在我们的餐桌上吗?- Are there sixteen cats on our table?15 )有47个年轻人在你的房子里。- There are forty-seven young persons in your house.16 )有47个年轻人在你的房子里吗? - Are th
8、ere forty-seven young persons in your house?17 )有89个鸡蛋在他们的厨房里。- There are eighty-nine eggs in their kitchen.18 )有89个鸡蛋在他们的厨房里吗?- Are there eighty-nine eggs in their kitchen?19 )有115只狗在你的花园里。- There are one hundred and fifteen dogs in your garden.20 )有115只狗在你的花园里吗?- Are there one hundred and fifteen dogs in yourgarden?