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1、2021-2022学年江苏省常州市东青文化活动中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题It is said that he a novel, but I dont know whether its finished .A. writes B. writeC. is writing D. wrote参考答案：c考查动词时态。据说他正在写一部小说，但是我不知道是否已经完成。根据句意可知用现 在进行时态，故选C。1. He found his son inside the lift,very worried.A. trapping; felt B. trapped; felt C. trapped
2、; feeling D. trapping; feeling参考答案：cWe Chinese eat with chopsticks most westerners eat with knives and forks.A. for B. as C. whileD. when参考答案：c试题分析：句意：我们中国人用筷子吃饭而大多数西方人吃饭时用刀叉。for因为；as因 为；while而；when当时候。这里表示前后是对比关系，根据句意故选C。考点：考查连词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。连词是近几年高考常考的语法项目，主要考查的是它们的用法及意 义，还需正确理解句意及正确分析句子的成分才能做出正确的
3、判断。艮口学艮练：I do every single bit of housework my husband Bob just does the dishesnow and then.A. since B. while C. when D. as解析：Bo句意：考查并列转折连词while的用法。这里表示我和丈夫做家务的对比。根 据句意，选B。2. Colorful fireworks added the attraction of the night of National Day.A. to B. on C. up toD. up参考答案：A3. Youd better his name,
4、address and telephone number in your notebookbefore you forget them.A. pick up B. care about C. set up D. set down参考答案：DMr. Blake Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane onSunday?A. is leaving, takes offB. leaves, takes offC. is leaving, is taking offD. leaves, is taking off参考答案：
5、AThe door open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldnt B. couldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt参考答案：c“It is hard workgift that matters when you are doing such kind of a job/our manager lectured to us on the first day.A. other thanB. more than C. rather thanD. less than参考答案：Cnever to come back before he c
6、ould make a big fortune （发贝才）,Mike left home without saying a word.A. Determining B. Determined C. Being determined D. Determine参考答案：【答案】B【解析】读题分析,此处过去分词短语的逻辑主语和主句的主通是一砍的.原句可改写为 Mike B ddctmixMi Deva Io come back bdbfe he oouki cuke i btg foftuoe ()因为主语一蚊,格 Mike和皿 去掉.就用到了题干的句子句意血。决心不发大财绝不回家,他离开家什 么也
7、没说.考点考查非谓语初词的用法.10. We should spend the money something everyone.A. in; that benefit B. on; which benefitC. in; which benefits D. on; that benefits参考答案：D People have reported seeing a wild man-like creature in the Himalayas called a Yeti.Did you see when you were traveling there?A. itB. one C. that
8、D. them参考答案：B11. Attention must be paid to the jewelry shop.A. prevent; from being robbed B. preventing; to be robbedC. prevent; to be robbed D. preventing; from being robbed参考答案：D-Just a moment. I havent finished packing my suitcase.-.Its high time we left for the airport.A. Go aheadB. Take it easy
9、C. Hurry upD.Thats fine参考答案：试分布 中交际用通.箍有Goibed表做吧! TM it easv别控Hurr中怜qThm fine ：Q美率. 句意.一清稳峥.miWX手IW. 一快点.L*ttWfOftT.本句中使用Hwle薮示催促. -C 正【名师点睛】本文考查交际用语，其中A项go ahead的用法较为重要。go ahead是口语中一个十分有用的表达。归纳起来，它在中学英语中有以下3种用法。 一、表示同意或允许 表示同意对方的请求，根据情况可译为：说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧。如： A ： May I start?我可以开始了吗？ B ： Yes , go ahe
10、ad.好，开始吧。 A ： W川you do me a favour?请你帮个忙好吗？ B ： Go ahead.说吧。 A： Do you mind if I smoke?我抽烟你介意吗？ B： No, go ahead.不介意，你抽吧。A： Can I borrow your dictionary?我可以借你的词典吗？ B： Yes, go ahead.可以，拿去 吧。二、表示继续或持续表示请对方继续说、继续做等，通常可译为：继续吧。如： Go ahead , were all listening, 继续讲吧，我们都在听着呢！ Go ahead , what are you waiting
11、 for?往前走呀，你在等什么？ A： Dont interrupt me while Im explaining the problems to you.我在给你们解释这些问题时，请不要打断我的话。 B： All right, go ahead好，说下去吧。三、表示请对方先走或先做某事：其意为：你先走一步，你先请。如： You go ahead and tell him that were coming.你先走一步，告诉他我们就来。 You go ahead. Ill join you soon.你们先开始,我一会儿就来（和你们一块儿干）。 Go ahead, please.你先请（劝别人先
12、吃或先走等的客套说法）。12. The secretary and manager very busy now.A. is B. are C. was D. were参考答案：ABorn into a family with three brothers, I was to share, not to snatch things awayfrom other people.A. brought up B. turned down C. taken away D. turned up参考答案：A句意：出生于一个拥有三兄弟的家庭，我从小就被教育要与人分享，不要抢别人的东西。 bring up提出，
13、养育，抚养；turn down把声音调小，拒绝某人；take away 拿走；turn up把声音调大，出现，露面。结合语境，选A。13. The professor should give clear for them to carry out the experiment.A. impressionB. instructionsC. directionsD. introduction参考答案：B解析 考查名词。句意：教授应该给出清楚的说明来让他们去完成实验。此处意思指 导；说明，instructions 符合。impression印象“；directions方向；introduction介
14、绍。14. Florence in an Italian city which became famous the Renaissance.A. because ofB. instead ofC. in spite ofD. in case of参考答案：A句意为：佛罗伦萨是意大利的一个城市，因为文艺复兴而变得出名。because of因为，符 合句意。instead of代替；in spite of不管，尽管；in case of假使，如果。15. The boss of the company felt worried when he found the profit couldnt th
15、eexpenses.A. pay B. coverC. charge D. keep参考答案：B二、翻译19.完成句子（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）The scientist when he was in trouble.(lose)这名科学家在困境中从不灰心。71. It was the third time that this mountain village to see the children.(come)这是她第三次来到这个山村看望这些孩子。72. Only then to answer violence with violence.(decide)直到那时我们才决定以暴制
16、暴。73. Yesterday I met Li Ping,very busy.(seem)昨天我遇到李平，他看上去很忙碌。74. The box has been moved. Someone here last night, (must)这盒子被移动了，昨晚一定有人来过。75. To be honest, a lot of people becoming rich and famous. (attach)说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。76. After that,the Amber Room remains a mystery, (happen) 从那以后，琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是个谜
17、。77. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event competitors, (admit)只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才将会被接受为竞赛者。78. A decision that we will begin a computer teaching experiment in ourschool.(make) 已经决定我们将会在学校开展计算机教学实验。79. They produced a new record in 1996,their former time as a real band.(
18、which)1996年他们发布了一张新唱片，以此来庆祝他们之前作为一支真正乐队的时 光。参考答案：71. never lost heartshe had come to72. did we decidewho seemed (to be)73. must have beenattach great importance to74. what happened towill be admitted as75. has been madewith which they celebrated / with which to celebrate 三、阅读理解20. Humans have been k
19、eeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr Jean- Loup Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets.Technology is moving very fast/ Rault told ABC News, /zThe Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the firs
20、t robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot.This may not sit well with pet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it: You dont have to feed it, you don/t have to walk it, it wo
21、nt make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty/ The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.Its not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart m
22、achines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. Its the same with robots. When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals.As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affe
23、ct our attitudes towards live animals. If we become used to a robotic companion that doesnt need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings/ he said.So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and brea
24、thing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets needn/t have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream.8. What does the underlined phrase “sit well with means?A. be refused by B. be beneficial
25、 toC. make a difference to D. receive support from9. What are the advantages of robot pets?a. They are plastic and feel smooth.b. Owners neednt worry about them when going out.c. They can help cure allergies（过敏）.d. They save space and costs.A. ab B. beC. bd D. cd10. We can learn from the passage tha
26、t.A. Sony is the first company to produce robot pets Aibo.B. People can develop strong bond（联系、 关系）with their robot pets.C. Rault thinks robot pets still have a long way to go.D. Robot toys may help people care more about living beings.11. The passage mainly tells us.A. the advantages of robot toys
27、B. the popularity of robot pets C. living pets are dying out. D. robot pets are coming.参考答案：8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D试题分析:千百年来，人类一直把猫狗当做宠物。现在有科学家认为：机器宠物的时代即将 来临。9. D 词义猜测题。 根据第二段 now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot. 索尼和其他儿家大公司已经大大改进了第一批机器宠物，和第三段第二句who would choose a plastic toy ove
28、r a lovely puppy?谁会放弃一只可爱的小狗而选择一个塑料玩具呢？ 可以推断出宠物爱好者并不接受机器宠物。故选D项。10. C 细节理解题。根据第三段 You dont have to feed it, you dont have to walk it, it wont make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty.机器宠物无需喂 养，不用陪着散步，也不会把家里弄得一团糟，你出门度假时也不必感到愧疚。和The technology also benefits those w
29、ho are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals 这一技术对那些对宠物过敏，空间狭小或害怕真的动物的人大有益处。,选C项。11. B 推理判断题。根据第四段 When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals2014 年 3 月，当索尼公司停止修复机器狗 Aibo 时，它在日本的主人们为他们举行了葬礼。可以推断人类与机器宠物之间能建立起强烈的感情纽带。因
30、此选B项。12. D主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了机器宠物的时代即将来临，故选D项。考点：说明文类阅读21. When some plates of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. They often happen near mountains.During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly an
31、d even crack（缝 隙）open. Houses fall, people are killed and hurt, and sometimes whole villages or cities are destroyed.Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and make maps that show earthquake belts. In areas in these belts, its possible for ea
32、rthquakes to happen. In these areas we can build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.In the future, scientists will be able to predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. They can also tell people what to do with it.67. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
33、?A. A Scientist and an EarthquakeB. How to Fight against EarthquakeC. An EarthquakeD. Earthquake Today and TomorrowIt is said that many earthquakes happen.A. on landB. in the seaC. at nightD. next to mountainsWhich of the following often causes an earthquake to happen?A. The rocks cracking.B. The rock plates sudden movement.C. The deep sea.D. Many mountains on the earth.68. What does the underlined word predict possibly mean?A.预测B.研究C.阻止D.分析参考答案：DDBA略