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1、2020年天津南开区高三二模英语试卷学生用卷一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）I、【来源】2020年天津南开区高三二模Staying at home, no socializing and wearing a face mask if going anywhere have proved to be the most ways to prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus.A. effectiveexpensiveB. miserablesuspicious2、【来源】2020年天津南开区高三二模Reading is the
2、best way to kill time on the train.- I never go traveling without a book.A. You are joking.B. I dont think so.C. Thats true.D. Don, t mention it.3、【来源】2020年天津南开区高三二模The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the side ones.A. onethisB. itthat4、【来源】2020年天津南开区高三二模1）. Their debts
3、will be paid off within 25 years.（5） According to the last paragraph the government will .A. provide most students with scholarshipsdismiss some financial aid administratorsB. stop the companies from making student loansgo on providing financial support for college students19、【来源】2020年天津南开区高三二模（C篇）第
4、4549题10分（每题2分）2009年高考真题BIn only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.Two full inches in the first three days!These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of pro
5、ducts say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability.Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The result they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.To understand how the
6、se products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA （Food and Drug Administration） can require proof （证F/） under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on
7、 the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the marker is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, inc
8、luding seizure （查封）of the product.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Rclaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Rciaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the baby through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop
9、the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.Obviously, most of the devices on (he maker have never been the subject of court proceedings (法律诉讼),and new devices appear continually. Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such
10、items.(1) It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text arc .A. objectivecostlyB. unreliableillegal(2) Which of the following is true according to the text?A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.B. New products arc more likely to be questionable.C. The production of a device mu
11、st be approved by FDA.1) . The promoters usual ly just care about profits.(3) FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product .A. if it is a drugif it is a deviceB. if its consumers make complaintsif its distributors challenge FDAs authority(4) The Relaxacisor is mentioned as .A.
12、a product which was designed to produce electricitya product whose distributor was involved in a legal caseB. a successful advertisement of a beauty productan example of a quality beauty product(5) The author intends to .A. make consumers aware of the promoters* false promisesshow the weakness of th
13、e law on product safetyB. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful1）. introduce the organization of FDA20、【来源】2020年天津南开区高三二模（D篇）第5055题12分（每题2分）Addiction is a term that we hear all the time but its a surprisingly tricky concept to pin down. Orally, we might say things like: Oh. I downloaded thi
14、s new game on my phone and Im totally addicted to it. But from a clinical perspective, we think of addiction as occurring when someone has found that their life whether its their relationships with friends or family, their ability to perform their jobs, or something else has been knocked off-kilter
15、（7中昏头脑）by desire to perform behavior.Prof Robert West, editor-in-chief of the journal Addiction, defines addiction a psychological condition that involves repeated powerful motivation to engage in a behavior thats learnt through experience, and that has either actual or potential harmful consequence
16、s. Under this definition, it is possible to be addicted to anything-not just substancesif it turns from a want fbr it to a need fbr it, and it puts a person al risk of harm.In 2008, Bowdcn-Joncs set up the National Problem Gambling Clinic. To date, this is the only NHS- funded treatment center for p
17、eople with problem gambling （赌博）.Despite seeing some of （he most severe cases of gambling addiction in the country in her clinic, she is keen to point out that the scale of the problem might not be as extreme as some would think. Despite lots of people gambling and the pervasive （遍布的）nature of gambl
18、ing advertising, problem gamblers make up less than one percent of the population.Yet she wonders whether there is something about how modem technology has become increasingly risky. The more you hav。availability, the more you uncover vulnerability, she says. And theres concern among researchers fro
19、m several different countries （hat online games and apps are taking inspiration from gambling to keep people playing, and paying. These include what arc known as loot boxes. These arc prizes, paid for with real money, where the contents are not known until theyre purchased. Recent research has sugge
20、sted purchase of these prizes is linked to higher levels of problematic gambling behavior.However, Bowden-Jones points out that technological advances have also improved support for some people with problematic gambling. Software now exists to block gambling-related websites across peoples devices.
21、Banking apps can allow a person to disable any ability to spend money on gambling, cautiously, by just toggling （切换）a switch. She believes that this is a big step forward-historically people were encouraged to hand their finances to their partners. This can put pressure on relationships and there is
22、 strong evidence to show it can increase domestic violence.Its hard to tell addiction is on the increase, partly because as yet there arent standardized measures by which to assess things like problematic gaming, and large-scale surveys have not been done. But just because we might see people glued
23、to their phones while theyre on buses or trains or while walking down the street, it doesnt mean weve become nation who are addicted to the Internet.Nonetheless, in 2018 the World Health Organization announced that it was classifying gaining disorder as a mental health condition, decision they based
24、 on a review of the evidence and after discussion with experts. However, sonic researchers worry that this classification will lead to overdiagnosis of gaming. The NHS does not offer treatment fbr gaming disorder, and a pilot treatment clinic has been delayed. Its clear that wc know very little abou
25、t how many people have gaming disorder, and its likely that the vast majority of people who play games do so with no harm to their health whatsoever. Having said that, for those who arc worried, it is possible to spot the warning signs of pleasurable activity becoming compulsion (强迫力)，either in your
26、self or in those around you.Robert West has some final words of advice for those individuals who are trying to reduce their need for a behavior. Self-control is much easier when you set fixed boundaries than when you leave (he rules more flexible, he explains. Be strict with yourself and dont allow
27、your boundaries to slide, then even if you do slip up, you can get back on track.(1) What is addiction according to (he first two paragraphs?A. It is a repeated desire to perform a behavior.B. It is a physical and mental condition.C. It is a habit of down 1oading new games.D. It is the direct result
28、 of carelessness.(2) What does Bowden-Jones think of gambling addiction?A. It is affected by gambling advertising.B. Its scale is small and fewer people develop it.C. It can be treated in a NHS-funded center.D. Its severity is beyond imagination of some people.(3) What does the underlined sentence i
29、n Paragraph 4 mean?A. Online apps take inspiration from gambling.B. More prizes lead to more gambling behavior.C. More money brings more prizes in loot boxes.D. Too much use of technology brings more risk.(4) What do technological advances in Paragraph 5 indicate?A. Banking apps are popular among ba
30、nks.B. They can increase domestic violence.C. They can bring about positive results.D. Software can block gambling-related websites.(5) Why do researchers worry about the classification of gaming disorder?A. Playing games do no harm to lot of people.B. We* ve become a nation addicted to the internet
31、.C. It isnt scientific and may lead to wrong diagnosis.1). A pleasant acti vi ty may become a strong force.(6) What docs the passage mainly talk about?A. Is addiction on the rise?B. How addiction is defined?C. Is Robert West* s advice reasonable?D. What is Bowden Jones* s research?四、阅读下面短文用英语回答问题(本大
32、题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)21、【来源】2020年天津南开区高三二模第5660题10分(每题2分)阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。Mothers and fathers all over the world teach their children manners. Other children may have manners that are not like yours. There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and noi heard.
33、They kept quite quiet if grown-ups were talking. Today, well-mannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place arc bad manners in other places.Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have
34、? They want you to give a loud burp after you finish eating. Burping would show that you liked your food.In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say Excuse me, please. In many places, people like to cat together But in some parts of Polynesia, it is bad manners to be seen eating
35、at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until
36、he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, youll be asked into each one. The people will ask you to cat with them. And it is bad manners if yo
37、u say no.Manners arc different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People needed ways to show that they wanted to be friends.(1) What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 10 words)How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
38、(no more than 10 words)(2) In Mongolia, what action is thought to be a good manner according to the passage? (no more than 6 words)What are well-mannered people expected to ac( in some parts of Polynesia during eating? (no more than 10 words)(3) Traditionally, what is a good manner during eating in
39、China? (no more than 20 words )五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25分)22、【来源】2020年天津南开区高三二模第61题25分假设你是李津，你的英国朋友Tom对你们学校最近开展的“书香校园”活动很感兴趣，写信向 你咨询相关情况。请你用英语给他写一封回信，介绍此次活动的开展情况，内容包括：(1)开展此次活动的目的；(2)此次活动的具体内容(例如：二手书市，读书分享会，)；(3)此次活动反响如何；(4)你对此次活动的看法。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：Scholarly Campus 书香校园；second-hand bo
40、ok fair 二手书市Dear Tom,Yours,Li Jin1、【答案】A;2、【答案】B;3、【答案】D;4、【答案】A;5、【答案】B;6、【答案】C;7、【答案】D;8、【答案】B;9、【答案】D;10、【答案】B;11、【答案】C;12、【答案】A;13、【答案】B;14、【答案】A;15、【答案】D;16、【答案】A;C;B;A;A;A;B;D;B;A;A;B;C;C;D;D;C;B;A;B;17、【答案】(1)B;C;(3) C;D；18、【答案】(1)B;D;A;C;(4) D;19、【答案】C;D；A;(4)B;A;20 【答案】(1)A;B;D;(4)C;(5) C;(
41、6)B;21、【答案】(1) Different kinds of manners (all over the world).(2) Children with good manners dont interrupt the speaking adults.(3) Giving a loud buip.(4) To turn their backs on others.(5) Heading to the right scat and never starting eating before all guests gather together.22、【答案】Dear Jack,Im glad
42、 that you are interested in the Scholarly Campus activity in our school. Im eager to tell you something about it.Recently our school has held the Scholarly Campus activity with the aim of encouraging us students to read more books. We have conducted several activities, such as having class meetings
43、about books, holding the second-hand book fair, sharing reading experience and so on. Now the concept of Scholarly Campus is so well-received that you can find students reading books all over the campus.As for me, Im more than happy to join in the activity. Not only docs it arouse students interest
44、in reading, bul it also cultivates students love fbr knowledge and, more importantly, for life. Im sure it will bring benefits for students.Wish you all the best!Yours,Li JinWith the development of economy, our income has increased 10% recently.A. byinB. onat5、【来源】2020年天津南开区高三二模第5题1分-Would you like
45、to join us in the match?Sorry. I am not as any of you.A. so a good playerso good a playerB. a player so gooda so good player6、【来源】2020年天津南开区高三二模第6题1分-Mike is planning to buy a car.I know. By next month, he enough for a second-hand one.A. savessavedB. will have savedhas saved7、【来源】2020年天津南开区高三二模第7题1分
46、2007年高考真题辽宁卷第34题1分20192020学年广东深圳南山区深圳市南头中学高一上学期期中第32题1.5分20182019学年10月陕西西安碑林区西安交通大学附属中学高三上学期月考（第二次诊断）第61题1分2007年高考真题辽宁卷You cant imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A. walkedwalkB. to walkwalking8、【来源】2020年天津南开区高三二模第8题1分Could you share with me your for happiness?-Having a positive ou
47、tlook on life.A. recordrecipeB. rangereceipt9、【来源】2020年天津南开区高三二模It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university around $9,000 a year, which a heavy burden for some of them.A. is; isare; areB. is; areare; is10、【来源】2020年天津南开区高三二模 deserts fbr many years, I am still ama
48、zed at their beauty.A. To studyHaving studiedB. StudyingStudied11、【来源】2020年天津南开区高三二模Students show great interest in Professor William presents to them in his class.A. whicheverwhereverB. whateverhowever12、【来源】2020年天津南开区高三二模Tommy, your doctors advice or your cold will gel worse.A. followfollowingB. followedfollows13、【来源】2020年天津南开区高三二模Sir, could I turn in my homework assignment a bit late?一 , since you havent been well these days.A. You can* t be seriousOh, all