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1、2019年天津南开区高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）I、【来源】2019年天津南开区高三一模第1题1分2014年高考真题江苏卷第15题20172018学年江苏南通海安市江苏省海安高级中学高二上学期期中第35题1分2014年高考真题江苏卷 ! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.A. Dear meHi, thereB. Thank goodnessCome on2、【来源】2019年天津南开区高三一模第2题1分2017年高考真题江苏卷第30题1分A quick review of su
2、ccesses and failures at the end of year will help your year ahead.A. shapeswitchB. stretchsharpen3、【来源】2019年天津南开区高三一模第3题I分20202021学年4月重庆沙坪坝区重庆市第一中学高三下学期月考第9题1.5分For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and untroubled by his problems.A. hopefully over a red sandy path in the reserve
3、, searching for the lion that has left upon TAL#NBSPit his unmistakable prints.Each year, tens of thousands of tourists come to Kenyas national parks to try to visit the big five: elephants, rhinoceros, leopards, buffaloes, and lions. The attraction of these animals to people all over the world mean
4、s that the nations economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife. If Kenyas wildlife disappears, so docs its second-largest source of income.Considering the rapid urban development in Kenya, this isnt unimaginable. In 2016, a study shows that many of the nations most treasured species have falle
5、n to less than one-third of their population counting from just 40 years ago. The number of lions fell, loo. In 1998, (he nation was home to over 15, 000; only about 2, 000 remain today. Several experts have predicted they could disappear entirely from the country in the next two decades.Wildlife pr
6、otection efforts in Kenya must be at the sacrifice of other things. People were forced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding regions. Communities like Kasaines are now finding it increasingly difficult to maintain a traditional Maasai lifestyle. But they are glad that their sacrifice real
7、ly makes a difference.(1) What did Kasaine learn on his way to school and back home?A. The beauty and risk of the wildlife.B. The method of tel 1ing different plants.C. The skills of telling different paw prints.D. The lifestyle of a traditional Maasai family.(2) What does the underlined word it in
8、Paragraph 3 refer (o?A. The lion.B. The path.C. The reserve.D. The group.(3) Why is Kenya making efforts to protect wildlife?A. To improve the nationt s economy.B. To offer more jobs to the local people.C. To show the importance of the “big five”.D. To set a good example to other countries.(4) What
9、do wc know from the fifth paragraph?A. The lions in Kenya are in danger of dying out.B. The number of species declined seriously in 2016.C. The nation， s economy is experiencing a very hard period.D. Species in Kenya decreased every year in the recent ten years.(5) How does Kasaine feel about his sa
10、crifice?A. Unpleasant.B. Hopeful.C. Doubtful.D. Worthwhile.19、【来源】2019年天津南开区高三一模第4650题12.5分(每题2.5分)The next generation of artificial intelligence ( AI) may be sitting right beneath you, at least if furniture maker Ikea has any say in the matter. The Swedish furniture companys future-living research
11、lab in Copenhagen is conducting a survey to understand what people want when it comes to smart furniture.AI is now walking into more aspects of peoples daily lives. Self-driving cars are just around the corner, and AI robots can play and beat the best players of strategy games. As smart home technol
12、ogies have become more TAL#NBSPubiquitous, products ranging from smart electrical outlets (插座)to smart smoke alarms are flooding (he market. Therefore, its not surprising that Ikea would be moving in the same direction.Exactly why people would want their sofa or bed frame to speak to (hem, track the
13、ir daily movements or offer help is not yet clear. Though Ikeas new survey doesnt directly answer that question, it does provide a hint of whai people would feel comfortable with. Most participants wanted a more humanlike form of virtual (虚拟的)assistants, as opposed to one that is more robotic. In te
14、rms of the ideal gender (性别)of the assistants, the most popular choice was neither male nor female. Few wanted a religious form of AI.Just as with human friends, most wanted AI friends that were like them, affirming their own worldview. They wanted an AI assistant that was reasonably intelligent-tha
15、t could collect data to predict what a person wanted before he or she asked, and that could prevent someone from making mistakes.This is not the first time that Ikea has set foot in the field of futuristic technologies. In addition to wireless charging tables and chainless bikes that never rust, the
16、 furniture giant has also pictured smart kitchens that can cook the best meals. To decide on how intelligent you want your next sofa or bookshelf to be. you can take Ikeas survey online.(1) The survey carried out by Ikea aims to .A. know people, s need for smart furni tureunderstand future lifestyle
17、B. promote the companys smart furnitureanswer people* s questions(2) What does the underlined word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Beautiful.B. Common.C. Normal.D. Environmental.(3) What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The differences between robotlike and humanlike assistants.B. What form o
18、f AI assistants people want.C. What kind of friends people want.D. The popular robots on the market.(4) Most participants in the survey wanted an AI assistant that could .A. help them become smartercommunicate with them without troublesB. have its own worldviewdeal with their problems in advance(5)
19、Which of the following products arc from Ikca?A. Smart sofas that can speak to you.B. Smart beds that can track your daily movements.C. Wireless charging cars.D. Rustless bikes without chains.20、【来源】2019年天津南开区高三一模第5155题12.5分（每题2.5分）As parents, we want our children to reach their full academic potent
20、ial. We read to them, encourage their special talents, and support them when they have problems. If they choose to participate in music or sports, we also help them reach their potential in those areas. These are all good goals.There is, however, an even more important goal. It is a goal more diffic
21、ult than excellence in arithmetic or soccer or the violin. Parents are responsible for providing their children with a moral compass. They need to nurture and treasure goodness in their children. Every child has the capacity to become a good, decent human being. To fulfill this capacity, children ne
22、ed the guidance and support of parents and other adults. Raising good, moral children is the most important job wc will have.What is a good, decent human being? While we may differ on some details, most would agree that respect for others, kindness and caring, honesty and honor, and a reverence （尊重）
23、for life arc key. Good, decent human beings are people with a firm sense of direction and purpose-a moral compass-to guide their lives. Children need our help to develop these characteristics and values.While most people try to act with honor and kindness, doing so consistently is difficult and requ
24、ires lifelong effort. Goodness is not easy for an adult and it is even more difficult for a child. They do not have the knowledge, experiences, or cognitive skills to understand the impact and consequences of their actions.Reinforcement is sometimes an efficient approach to building positive behavio
25、r. The child behaves in a desired way and the parents provide reinforcement. The behavior then typically increases in frequency. This approach works for leaching Please and Thank you. The new behavior is maintained, because it helps the child get along in the world.Loving, everyday interactions are
26、（he beginning of raising moral children. The child who falls and receives adult concern learns how to treat others kindly when they stumble （绊f到）.The child who makes a mistake and is encouraged to try again learns how to support others. When parents intercede （调 解）graciously for their child, （he chi
27、ld can see the basis for friendship. When we treat children with respect and care, we provide a positive model of how to behave. These early experiences establish patterns for their treatment of others.（1） What are adults supposed to do to make children become good, decent human beings?A. To encoura
28、ge their children to learn more about sports or music.B. To help their chiIdren to develop their special talents.C. To support their children when they have problems.(1) To reinforce positive behavior through everyday interactions.(2) Why is it difficult for a child to act with honor and kindness?A.
29、 Because it is difficult for adults to do so.B. Because a child is not mature enough to do so.C. Because a child does not understand the abstract concept of goodness”.D. Because a child does not have a model to follow.(3) The author talks about leaching Please and Thank you to demonstrate that .A. s
30、aying Please and Thank you“ is a good habitpoliteness is the nature of a moral compassB. politeness helps the child get along in the worldreinforcement is an efficient approach to building positive behavior(4) What conclusion can we draw from the passage?A. Every child without exception will become
31、a good, decent human being.B. Theres a universally accepted criterion for “a good, decent human being”.C. The more reinforcement, the more the child behaves in a positive way.1) . The chi Id wi th a single parent will not become a good, decent human being.(5) What is the purpose of the last paragrap
32、h?A. To emphasize the importance of adults concern when a child falls.B. To show how to guide children to develop friendship.C. To explain why adults should treat children with respect and care.D. To show how love and everyday interactions work in molding a moral child.四、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)21、【来源
33、】2019年天津南开区高三一模第5660题10分(每题2分)It really is possible to be bored (o death, researchers froin the Departmeni of Epidemiology (流行病 学)and Public Health at University College London have found. Researches showed that those who live boring lives are more likely to die young. People who complain of high le
34、vels of TAI,#NBSPtcdium in their lives are at double the risk of dying from heart disease than those who find life interesting.Of more than 7, 000 civil servants who were studied over 25 years, those who said they were bored were nearly 40 percent more likely to have died by the end of the study tha
35、n those who did not. People who are bored are more likely to form unhealthy habits like drinking, smoking, taking drugs and getting addicted to the Internet, which can cut their life-expeccancy. The researchers also found that women are more than twice as likely to suffer boredom as men. Younger emp
36、loyees and those with duller jobs were also found to be easier to feel bored.Martin Shipley, who wrote the report published in the International Journal of Epidemiology, said. The findings on heart disease show there was enough evidence to say there is a link with boredom. It is important that peopl
37、e find outside interests to keep off boredom, rather than turn to drinking or smoking.For many people who are uninspired by life, or maybe have a tendency towards depression, the way out of it is to change (heir focus away from themselves and on other people. Researchers said those who arc bored sho
38、uld lift their spirits by thinking more about the needs of others. They should think what they can do for their family, (heir friends, (heir colleagues, or even their boss.(1) Whats the main idea of the text? (No more than 10 words)Why arc people who arc bored more likely to die young? (No more than
39、 15 words)(2) Whats the meaning of the underlined word tedium in Paragraph 1? (No more than 2 words)Who are easier to get bored according to (he research? (No more than 10 words)(3) In your opinion, what should people who feel bored do to keep away from boredom? (No more than 25 words)五、书面表达（满分25分）2
40、2、【来源】2019年天津南开区高三一模第22题25分假定你是李津，你的美国朋友Jason将来北京游学，他对中国的京剧非常感兴趣，发邮件向你 询问有关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：（1）京剧的历史（影响、地位、特点等）；（2）著名的京剧曲目；（3）上演地点：国家大剧院。注意：（1）词数：不少于100：（2）可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；（3）邮件的格式已为你写好，不计入词数。参考词汇：京剧 Beijing Opera空城计Empty City Strategy贵妃醉酒The Drunken Beauty国家大剧院 National Grand TheaterDear Jason,Yours,L
41、i Jin1、【答案】A;2、【答案】A;3、【答案】B;4、【答案】A:5、【答案】C:6、【答案】C:7、【答案】D;8、【答案】C;9、【答案】A;10、【答案】B;11、【答案】B;12、【答案】B;13、【答案】A;14、【答案】A;15、【答案】B;16 【答案】D;A;C;D;A;D;C;B;D;A;D;A;C;B;D;A;C;B;A;D;17、【答案】(1)A;B;D;A;(4) C;18、【答案】(1)C;B;A;A;D;19、【答案】(1)A;B;B；D;D;20、【答案】(1)D;B;D;(3) C;D;21、【答案】(1) People really can be bo
42、red to death.(2) Because theyre more likely to form unhealthy habits, which can cut their lifc-cxpcctancy. Feeling bored. / Boredom.(4) Women, younger employees and those with duller jobs.(5) They can find outside interests, lift their spirits by thinking more about the needs of others.22、【答案】Dear J
43、ason,How is everything going? I hear you are going to start your learning tour in Beijing. I am more than pleased to learn that you are interested in Beijing Opera.【要点一,导入主题As you know, Beijing Opera is one of the most influential opera in China, which has a history of more than 200 years【高分句型一，as 和
44、 which 引导非限制性定语从句.It is rich in interesting ancient Chinese stories, music, dances and costumes and is considered a national treasure. Empty City Strategy and The Drunken Beauty are the masterpieces of (he famous Beijing Opera, which will be on at the National Grand Theater later this year【高分句型二，whi
45、ch 弓| 导非限制性定语从句.1 am sure you will be fascinated by ii.【要点二，介绍京剧】Best wishes!Yours,Li JinB. seeminglyrarelyC. frequently4、【来源】2019年天津南开区高三一模第4题I分2020-2021学年天津河西区高三上学期期中第6题1分2016年高考真题浙江卷第16题0.5分In this article, you need to back up general statements with examples.A. specificpermanentB. abstractuniver
46、sal5、【来源】2019年天津南开区高三一模第5题1分2005年高考真题辽宁卷第34题1分There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,she was an only child.A. ever sincenow thatB. even thougheven as6、【来源】2019年天津南开区高三一模第6题1分2017年1月北京高三会考第21题I分You can ask fbr help if you need. here is willing to give you a hand.A. OneNo oneC. EveryoneD. So
47、meone7、【来源】2019年天津南开区高三一模第7题1分Bob was trying to that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.A. let outlay outB. figure outmake out8、【来源】2019年天津南开区高三一模第8题1分Il was (he belief he could find his root in Africa made Alex Haley decide to go to Gambia.A. that; wherewhere; thatB. that; that
48、. how; which9、【来源】2019年天津南开区高三一模第9题1分2014年高考真题江苏卷Top graduates from universities are by major companies.A. chasedregisteredB. offeredD. compensated10、【来源】2019年天津南开区高三一模笫10题1分20182019学年1月江苏苏州高三上学期月考（阳光指标）第23题1分There are lots of examples of English idioms animals are used.A. whichwhereB. whenthat11、【来源】2019年天津南开区富三一模第11题1分20182019学年江苏扬州高三上学期期末第13题1分All children should gel access lo a high-quality education their race, zip code or family income.A