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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。I.单项选择1、一What do you often do at weekends?一I often my grandparents.A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit2、一Whafs your dream job, Lucy?I want to be doctor.A. a
2、n B. a C. the D. /3、My book here in two days through the EMS.A. are sent B. is sent C. will be sent D. will send4、一What else can we do to protect the environment?We can leaflets to the public.A. hand in B. hand out C. send up D. send out5、 With the development of modern science, its for us to get in
3、formation from all over the world.A. slower B. easier C. harder D. busier6、一Marry ten years ago. You mean she him for ten years?A. married； has got married toB. got married； has got married withC. got married； has been married with D. got married； has been married to7、Smoking can lung cancer. You ha
4、d better give it up.A. work on B. lead to C. take away D. put out8、Fil have an exam tomorrow,I want to go to bed early.A. soB. orC. but D. for9、一Jane, is this your bag?No. bag is pink.A. I B. My C. Me D. Mine10、-Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?No, I for my English test all afte
5、rnoon.A. prepared B. am preparing C. was preparing D. have preparedII.完形填空11、 At night, you fall asleep while listening to beautiful music. In the morning, you are up by the singing of3 .倡议同学们做个诚实的人。提示词：traditional virtue （传统美德），wolves （狼），in valuable（无价的）参考答案I .单项选择1、A2、B3、C4、D5、B6、D7、B8、A9、B10、C.完
6、形填空11、 1. cB2. DC3. AB4. BA5. CDm.语法填空12、 1. an2. onUnluckily3. chosevoice4. explainingconfident5. mistakeshis6. becauseIV.阅读理解13、 1. C. C2 .BA4. B14、 1. B2. CD3. A15、 1. D2 . A.B4. BA16、 1. AB2. AB3. D17、 1. B2. CA3. CD2. C3.B4. DDV.书面表达19、To Be an Honest ManAs we know, honesty is one of the Chines
7、e traditional virtues, so I think it is necessary foreveryone to be an honest man. I have heard of the story “Wolves are coming”. The little boy lost all his sheep at lastbecause he told lies to the villagers twice. From the story, I know that if someone is nothonest, he or she will lose good friend
8、s.Remember that honesty is invaluable. Each of us should try to be an honest man not only in our study but also in our daily life from now on.birds outside. You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ(器官)-the ears. March 3 is Ear Care Day. It helps us remember the 2 of our ears
9、and encourages us to take good care of them. You may wonder: how do the ears 3? The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The outer ear isthe part you can see. It collects 4 around you. The sound then travels down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then t
10、o your brain.Your ears never stop working, even 5 you are asleep! Thafs why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the nightyour brain6 something, but you dont know what it was, since you were asleep.But ears do more than hear. They help you keep your balance, too. In the inner ear, the
11、re are organs that are filled 7liquid(液体)and covered in small hairs. When you move your head, the liquid and hairs move, too. They send 8 to your brain about the position of your head.More surprisingly, ears even help with 9 food. If something happens to your ears, you may have a hard time telling d
12、ifferent tastes, according to the website of Peoples Daily.The ears are 10 important organs. Everyone should make sure to protect their own ears as well as they can.1. A. taken2. A. sizeB. cheered C. woken D. dressedB importance C. difference D. shape3 A. move3 A. moveB. taste C. smellD. work4. A. a
13、ir B. light C. sound D. heat5. A. when6. A. whenB. before C. untilD. since7. A. noticedB. heard C. sawD. watched7. A. of B. with C. by D. in8. A. messages9. A. messagesB. newsC. pictures10. A. touchingB. feelingC. tasting11. A. quicklym,语法填空B. slowly C. freelyD. signsD. eatingD. truly12、 At the age
14、of fifteen, I met 1, Australia teacher. He taught us English. One day, he wrote an English poem 2. the blackboard and asked us the meaning. There was a long silence. (unlucky) ,the teacher4_(choose) me to answer the questions. I said in a low v5.Sorry, I dont know.Thafs always my reply to difficult
15、qustions.To my surprise, he spent the rest of the class 6. (explain) my answer. He said I dont know is a wrong answer.You should at least have some ideas about the questions, no matter how difficult it is. It doesnt mean that you dont know. It means that you are not 7. (confidence), and you are afra
16、id of making 8.(mistake).” I was shocked by 9. (he) words. He was right. From then on, I said goodbye to the wrong answer661 dont know,bl0. any answers was better than that one.Now I always try my best to find a proper answer.IV.阅读理解 13、Here are two letters to George and his answers. 一 * r II 一Dear
17、George.II氏他刖卜IVm fourteen and Pm much shorter IIDem ”所* if 叩K shorterfor my age. Wlwtts worse,m vety fatIIthan your fnends. Te）agers（青少年）|I want to lose weight to be 55 kg and toII歹ow at different times. It doesntbe taller and then I can go to the schoolIImatter how heay you arc You arebasketball te
18、am and enjoy mysdf. CanII而 the same person. Plan your mlsyou help me?II*th your mum. and she can help youBobIIlose weight. Also. Uy to take monI. ； exercise.；门Ig，/LGe。喀 QDear George,Pm learning French but I don gel good marka I don*t know why. Sometimes I want to 审ve up. But I know I shouldnt becaus
19、e languages are goig to be very impoitanl. Whai should I do?AliceDear George,Pm learning French but I don gel good marka I don*t know why. Sometimes I want to 审ve up. But I know I shouldnt because languages are goig to be very impoitanl. Whai should I do?AliceDear Alice,You are right. You should nev
20、er give up. and V m sure thet youve made more progress than you think. You can talk lo your teachor and ask her what you should do to gel a better gradf. Talk to your friends who are good at French, Find something tlwt helps you.GeoTge1. According to the letters, we know that George is1. According t
21、o the letters, we know that George isA teacherC. a person who can give others advice2. The weight of Bob is now.A. about 50 kg B. 55 kg3. Alice is worrying aboutA her friends B. her marksA teacherC. a person who can give others advice4. The weight of Bob is now.A. about 50 kg B. 55 kg5. Alice is wor
22、rying aboutA her friends B. her marksB a doctorD. Bob and Alices friendC. more than 55 kg D. less than 55 kgC her heightD. her weight4. Bob should according to Georges letter.A. take more exerciseB. talk to his friends4. Bob should according to Georges letter.A. take more exerciseB. talk to his frie
23、ndsC. join a basketball teamC. join a basketball teamD. learn some FrenchGeorge advises Alice to talk to for help.A. her mother B. her teacher C. Bobs teacher D. Bob5 s friendsB14、 You put a blue lobster （龙虾）in boiling water, and a few minutes later, you take out a red lobster. Have you ever wondere
24、d why the lobster changes its color when it is cooked?Scientists at Manchester Universitys school of chemistry in the UK have an answer. They found that a chemical in the shell called astaxanthin （虾青素）causes the lobsters color to change.This chemical is red and is in the shells of both raw and cooke
25、d lobsters. But in raw lobsters, the redness of the astaxanthin is covered by the dark blue color of another chemical in the shell, crustacyanin （虾青蛋白）.The darker color helps lobsters avoid enemies in the wild. And it is likely to have evolved （进化）by natural selection.However, when heated, the struc
26、ture of crustacyanin changes. This makes the red color of astaxanthin stand out.This is similar to the changing colors of tree leaves in autumn. Leaves always contain the pigments that make them red, orange and yellow. But for most of the year, those pigments are covered by the bright green color of
27、 chlorophyll （叶 绿素）.In autumn, when the temperature cools and the sun,s light becomes weak, chlorophyll fades to make these warm-colored pigments visible （看得见的）.“It is a scientific curiosity （神奇）,but it may also have important uses in the real world, said John Helliwell, the lead scientist, to The D
28、aily Telegraph. uIt could help people know when food has been cooked properly.” 1. Whose color is red?A. Crustacyanin.B. Astaxanthin.C. Chlorophyll.D Pigment.2. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Raw lobsters have no crustacyanin.B. Crustacyanin only exists in the shell of dead lobsters.C. Crustacyan
29、in is a dark blue chemicaLD Astaxanthin can protect lobsters from enemies.3. From Paragraph 6 we know thatpigment in leaves can protect trees from sunshineA. chlorophyll disappears because of high temperaturespigments in leaves can be seen all year roundB. chlorophyll fades when sunlight becomes wea
30、ker 4. What can we learn from the article?A. Scientific studies can help people live a better life.B. No one knows why lobsters change their colors.C US scientists discovered the chemical astaxanthin.D. Some animals change their colors with the seasons.C15、 The stereotype（模式化的思想）is that Americans ar
31、e lazy, but studies show that people in the USA get lessvacation time than people in other parts of the world. A typical American worker gets two or three weeks off out of a whole year for vacation, but most US workers cannot. They usually have to be spread out throughout the year. Even when US work
32、ers are on vacation, they are often expected to be in communication with their bosses by email and mobile phone. Most US businesses do not encourage their employees（雇员）to take all the vacation days they are allowed to. In fact, most US companies discourage it.Other countries, especially countries in
33、 Europe, have much more vacation time. In Germany many people have six weeks of paid vacation. Maybe this is why Europeans and other travellers take a vacation in far-off foreign places. Most American families like to stay closer to their homes, hardly leaving the country.Most companies in countries
34、 outside the USA have to give paid time off to their employees. However, in the USA there is no law requiring employers to give workers paid vacation. In fact the USA is the only developed country that doesnt promise to give yearly time off to workers. There have been efforts to pass laws giving US
35、workers one week of paid vacation, but so far those efforts have not been successful.Even when US workers do have time off, many are afraid to take it because they worry they may lose their jobs. Other workers worry that if they go on vacation, they will have a mountain of work when they return.1. T
36、he underlined word discourage in Paragraph 1 means .A. encourage B. protectC. look forward to D. ask someone not to doFrom Paragraph 3, we can infer Americans probably expect .A. to get one week of paid vacationB. to pass a law that protects childrenC to work in foreign companiesD. to travel in fore
37、ign countries2. Americans choose not to have a vacation because .A. they feel tired when they travel in a faraway place B. they are afraid to lose their jobs when they returnC. the law in the USA doesnt allow them to go to a faraway place D. its not easy to communicate with their bosses outside3. Wh
38、ich is the right order of the passage?a. Many Germans have six weeks of paid vacation.b. Many American workers are afraid to take their vacations.c. The USA has no law requiring employers to give workers paid vacation.d. US workers usually keep communicating with their bosses on vacation.e. US worke
39、rs have less vacation time than people in other countries in the world.A. d-b-e-a-cB. e-d-a-c-bC. d-a-e-b-cD. e-a-b-d-cWhat are Americans like from the passage?A. Hard.B. Free.C. Lazy.D. Silly.D16、At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will
40、live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowed and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life could be like.First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers o
41、f people to Mars-it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce t
42、he food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now.There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars pulls us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, h
43、umans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways, People will have more space. Living in allergen building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robot will do most of our work, so we have more
44、 time for our hobbies.There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called ne-teachern.However, in some
45、ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same-meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will prob
46、ably be very uncomfortable.1. According to the text, by the year 2100, some of us will possibly live .A. on Mars B. on the moonC. under the sea D. in the sun2. So far, how long will it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship?A Two or three days B. A few monthsC. A few days D. A few years3. In th
47、e future, the students on Mars A. will study mainly through the internet B. will study mainly in a classroomC. will meet each other face to face every day D. neednt study at allLife on Mars will be better than lifeon the earth because .A. only a few people will live thereB. there will be more space
48、and less workto doC. there will be much delicious foodD. all students don*t need to do anyhomework4. According to the text, which of thefollowing about Mars is NOT true?A. Transport will be much better and faster.B. We need to develop a special plant which can produce water.C. On Mars, we can jump higher than on the earth.D. Food will be much more tasty.E17、 No one knows exactly