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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。I.单项选择1、一Sonia, is this your dictionary?一Oh, no, its not Ask Tom, he is looking for.A. mine, his B. my, him C. me, his D. yours, his2、
2、Whatever happens, we Chinese never doubt our China dream will come true some day.A. if B. that C. which D. whether3、Dont shout old people .A. at B. for C. with D. On4、Have you seen first photo of a black hole on the Internet? What amazing photo it is!A. a, a B. a, an C. the, a D. the, an5、Mr. Zhang
3、maths in this school since he was 26.A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. will teach6、- The 19th National Congress of the CPC（中共十九大）in Beijing last year.-Our country has been into a new era（时代）since then.A. held B. was held C. has held D. is held7、一 Which song do you like better. Maria?一 I pre
4、fer the song Manual of Youth is sung by TFBOYS.A. who B. whom C. which D. /8、一Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._ Opposites sometimes attract.A. I hope so B. I think so C. I donft care D. I dont think so9、Sunday morning, I played badminton .A. In, the B. On, the C. On, / D. In,
5、/10、They always warn us ball games on the road to avoid ourselves.A. not play; hurtingB. not to play; to hurtC not to play; hurting D. to not play; hurtingIL完形填空11、Choose the right words or expressions to complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）Fire can help people in many ways. It can keep your house
6、 1 in winter, give light and cook food. But fire canalso be very 2 Big fire can burn trees, houses, animals or people. Nobody knows how people began to use fire.参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、B3、A4、D5、C6、B7、C8、D9、C10、CII.完形填空n、i. aC2. AD3. Ain.语法填空12、1. when/ifmean2. called/namedto3. waysbest4. thentheirIV.阅读理解13、
7、1. B2. AC3. CC2. DB3. AC15、 1. A. D2 .BA4. C16、 1. B2. CC3. AD17、 1. C. B2 .BC4. A18、 1. C2. AD3. BBV.书面表达19、Hello, boys and girls. Welcome to our New Year English Party on Friday!There are many kinds of activities here, such as English speech, English songs, English words contest, and you can also
8、see English movies. You can choose any activity you like. Fm sure youll enjoy yourself here.Time: 3： 305： 00 Friday afternoonPlace: The school auditoriumWell be waiting for you!But there are 3 interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fire. One is about a man. The man 4 a very long
9、time ago. He went up the sun and brought fire down.Today people know how to make a fire with matches （火柴）.Children sometimes like to play with them. However, matches can be very harmful. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it even could burn a house. 5 asmall fire can turn into a big fire
10、fast, you must be careful with matches.1. A. warm2. A. strong3. A. plenty of4. A. worked5. A Becausem.语法填空B coolB. usefulB , muchB studiedB. IfC. hotC. dangerousC. littleC. learnedC. WhenD. coldD. intelligentD. noD. livedD. After12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。Warm weather and sunny d
11、ays mean ifs a barbecue（ 烧烤 ）season in the US.These days, L people say theyre goingto a barbecue,they usually 2. that theyre going to cook the food over a grill（烤架）out doors.Popular barbecue foods include hamburgers, hot dogs, and vegetables.Barbecue fans say that this is not real barbecue;ifs just
12、grilling.True barbecue,which is also 3, BBQ,is an American tradition （传统）that is as old as the country itself.Barbecue refers to meat that is cooked for a very long time（sometimes as long as 24 hours） over low heat from a wood fire.The smell of the burning wood adds flavor （味道）4. the meat,which beco
13、mes soft as it cooks.Different parts of the US have different 5, of making barbecue. In Texas, people often use beef. In North and South Carolina, pork is the most common. In Kansas City, pork ribs （猪肋升F ） are the favorite. Each region（地区）says that its own barbecue is the 6 There are barbecue compet
14、itions every year, and even magazines about the art of making great barbecue.Most Americans dont have the time or patience to dig a hole, Hll it with special wood, light a fire and 7, cook meat carefully over it all day and night. So when they want a real barbecue, they go to restaurants that do the
15、 hard work for them. For those who want to have 8. own, easy barbecues, theres always grilling.IV.阅读理解A13、 How fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? We brush our teeth every day but few people know how well were brushing. Today, a French company has introduced an electric toothbrush,
16、 which can work wirelessly （无线地）with a smartphone. Ifs called the Kolibree toothbrush. It has different models, and will cost from$99 to$200 .The US is the first target market.Users download an app and connect via Bluetooth, and the Kolibree will record: 1 .the time you spent brushing teeth. 2.wheth
17、er all areas of your mouth are reached.3 .whether you brush up and down instead of just side to side. Then it will send the information to a mobile phone via Bluetooth, telling you whether you have brushed in a proper way. The Kolibree records your progress and scores your brushing way to help you i
18、mprove brushing habits. Its kind of like having a private dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis.The toothbrush can also talk to other apps on your phone, so developers could create a game controlled by your toothbrush. When you brush your teeth, you can score your points for bea
19、ting the monsters in your teeth. Thafs really very interesting. The Kolibree toothbrush is created to be smart but also fun.The Kolibree toothbrush was invented by Thomas Serval. He says the idea of inventing it came from his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if t
20、hey had brushed their teeth. They always answered nyesH, but Thomas used to find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided that a kind of brush was needed to tell him how well they brushed their teeth.Thomas says that one day, itll be possible to use a brushing unit with a camera. The camera can even e
21、xamine holes in your teeth while you brush.1. The Kolibree toothbrush was invented by.A. a French companyB , Thomas ServalC. Thomas Servafs fatherHow much is the Kolibree toothbrush?A. From$99 to$200.B. From$90 to$200.C. From$20 to$900.2. What can the Kolibree toothbrush do?A. It can record how ofte
22、n you brush your teeth.B. It can tell you what time you should brush your teeth.C. It can score your brushing way.3. Whafs the reason for inventing the Kolibree toothbrush?A. Its inventor was interested in toothbrushes.B The toothbrush heads were too dry.C. Its inventor wanted to know whether the ki
23、ds brushed their teeth.4. What will the Kolibree toothbrush probably be like in the future?A. The Kolibree toothbrush will be able to talk to other apps.B , There will be a game controlled by the Kolibree toothbrush.C. A camera will be installed （安装）in the Kolibree toothbrush.B14 When we consider th
24、e plastic packages we use every day, we might think about the harm to the environment. But few of us wonder whether or not these packages might actually be bad for our health. In fact, scientists in the UK believe that “plastic pollution could be about to get personal” for British teenagers.Accordin
25、g to a report in the Sunday Times in February, scientists at Exeter University tested 94 students aged 17-19 and found mark of a chemical called Bisphenol A（BPA,双酚 A） in the bodies of 86% the teenagers.BPA, explained Science Daily, is widely added to plastic packages to make them strong. The chemica
26、l can be found in plastic bags and water bottles. DVDs, CDs and sunglasses also have BPA.To understand the possible dangers of BPA, we have to understand the human endocrine（ 内分泌的）system. The endocrine system produces something special which affects our growth slowly. Once inside the body, BPA influ
27、ences the human endocrine system and may affect some body functions.The US Food and Drug Administration has banned the use of BPA in the making of baby bottles in order to stop BPA going into baby bodies. And some worry BPA may cause diabetes（糖尿 病）and heart conditions, but they are not sure. So, if
28、you really want to continue using plastic bottles, you can do that, but dont forget to recycle them.1. Which of the following things dont have BPA according to the article?A. Plastic bags. B. Glass bottles. C. Sunglasses. D. Water bottles.2. What did the scientists at Exeter University find?A. BPA m
29、akes no difference to the students.B. Its hard to get rid of BPA inside the body.C. BPA causes great harm to teenagers health.D. Many tested teenagers have BPA in the bodies.3. What can we learn about BPA from the article?A. Its just harmful to our environment.B. Its widely used in plastic packages.
30、C. Its added to plastic to make it clearer.D. Its no longer allowed in food packages.4. Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined “banned” in the article?A.禁止. B.管理. C.控制. D.减少.5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A. Plastic prevents the body from growing fast.B. B
31、PA will cause diabetes and heart diseases.C. BPA may make the body behave differently.D. We must keep away from the plastic bottles.C15、 Ferry has been modeling for most of her life. She has shot nearly 400 shoots for over 50 different boutique（时装店）designers. She is well known and admired in the bou
32、tique community and she enjoys every minute of what she does.Ferry is a five-year-old girl with excellent behaviors. Ferry looks like a lovely doll. She is extremely smart for her age. She has blond hair and blue eyes. She loves cameras and knows how to work with photographers.She deeply loves model
33、ing and with her natural talent, much experience, common sense as well as good nature she makes everyone that is involved in a shoot love what they are doing as well.Ferry is saving to buy a horse ,and she loves all animals and enjoys playing with her collection of toy horses and building blocks wit
34、h her vivid（丰富）imagination. Ferry also has a deep love for books and art. In her spare time Jts not unusual to find her lying on the floor suirounded（包围）by books ,paper and her art pens, writing her name and drawing pictures,Ferry enjoys meeting new people of all ages. Whether she is in the park or
35、just out shopping she captures the hearts of everyone around her.1. Ferry is a/an.A.modelB.artistC.dollD.photographerFerry is saving money because she wants to buy.A.books and paperB.art pensC.picturesD.a horseThe underlined word “captures” means in Chinese.A.矗立B.俘获C.打败D.失去We can infer that accordin
36、g to the text.A. Ferry can get along with other people B. its very easy for us to become a modelC. a model must have a vivid imagination D. an excellent person should have different hobbies2. Which of the following is WRONG about Ferry?A. She is very bright for her age.B. She enjoys herself as a mod
37、el.C. She has blue hair and blond eyesD. She likes reading and drawing very much.D16、 Being a parent can be one of the happiest experiences of your life, but that doesnt mean its easy. No matter how old your children are, your work is never done. To be a good parent, you need to know how to make you
38、r children feel valued and loved, while teaching them the differences between right and wrong. If you want to know how to be a good parent, read the following steps.Give your children love and affection（情感）.Sometimes the best thing you can give your children is love and affection. A warm touch or a
39、caring hug can let your children know how much you really care about them. Dont ever overlook how important a physical connection is when it comes to your children.Praise your children. Praising your children is an important part of being a good parent. You want your kids to feel proud of their achi
40、evements and good about themselves. If you dont give them the confidence they need to be out in the world on their own, then they wont feel allowed to be independent When they do something good, let them know that youve noticed and youre very proud of them.Listen to your children. Its important that
41、 your communication with your children goes both ways. You shouldnt just be there to enforce（执行）the rules, but to listen to your children when they are having problems. You have to be able to express interest in your children and involve yourself in their life. You should create a friendly atmospher
42、e（氛围）in which your children can come to you with a problem, no matter how old or young they are.1. When your children do something good, you should.A. tell them how to do it better next timeB. let them know you are proud of themC. do it with them togetherD. compare them with other kids2. What does t
43、he underlined word overlook probably mean in Chinese?A.重视B.工作C.忽视D.丢失In order to talk with your children about their problems easily, you shouldA. enforce the rulesB. ask their teachers for helpC. create a friendly atmosphereD. invite your childrens friends to your house3. What can we know from the
44、passage?A. Its important for your children to feel valued and loved.B. Its important for your children to eat a balanced diet.C. Parents will feel easy when their children grow up.D. Being a parent is a terrible experience.4. The best title for this passage isA. How to Communicate with Your Children
45、 B. How to Give Your Children LoveC. How to Deal with Your Childrens Problems D. How to Be a Good ParentE17 Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11,1911. He left Hangzhou at the age of three when his father obtained a post in Beijing. He graduated from the High School Affi
46、liated to Beijing Normal University and attended Shanghai Jiaotong University. There, he received a degree in mechanical engineering with an emphasis on railroad administration.After his graduation from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he travelled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States
47、for further study. There he received his Ph. D. degrees in both aerospace and mathematics. After he graduated, he became a professor as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.In 1949, when the news of the birth of the Peoples Republic of China came to the United States, Qian X
48、uesen and his wife decided to return to China. In 1950, when they were ready to return home, they were stopped by US officials and sent to prison. With the help of Chinese government and his friends, he finally returned home.When he returned to China in 1955, our countrys space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing Chinas missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in