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1、2020年山东青岛高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分)I、【来源】2020年山东青岛高三一模(A篇)第13题7.5分2020年河北衡水桃城区衡水中学高三一模第2123题6分(每题2分)Our 3-day tour along the South Coast has it all! Stunning landscapes, the Golden Circle, ice caves, the Jokulsarlon Iceberg Lagoon and Northern Lights watching. On the way we see wate
2、rfalls, volcanoes, floating icebergs, cliffs, black sand beaches, geysers, hot springs and so much more. There arc even options for a glacier hike or a visit to the Secret Lagoon. And during the summer months you can add a boat tour on Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon.Included:Reykjavik pick-up & drop-off
3、, minibus tour, English guidance, 2 nights accommodation, glacier-hiking / icc-caving equipment, super jeep ride for some km, specialized guide to ice eave, entrance fees and northern lights (depending on conditions, visible from Sept-Apr).Not included: Food is not included on this tour except for b
4、reakfasts. The boat trip on the glacier lagoon is an optional extra(available in the summer months). This sells out very fast, so we reconiincnd you book it when you arrange your tour.Bring with you: Warm outdoor clothing, waterproof jacket and pants, headwear and gloves. Good hiking boots are essen
5、tial.Note: You can always rent strong hiking boots, waterproof jacket and pants in the booking process.Ice Cave information: Our main cave is Crystal lee Cave, but if it is inaccessible we will visit another cave. During the summer months (Apr-Oct) , we go to the Katia Ice Cave. If the ice cave is i
6、naccessible, wc do a glacier hike instead.Drop-off information: We drop you of T al your hotel sometime between 16:00-19:00 on day three, depending on weather and road conditions.Contact us: If you have a question about this tour you can use the contact form here below.If you have a general inquiry
7、(cancellations, feedback, reschedule, etc.) please click here.(1) What should you pay extra money fbr during the trip?A. Minibus tour.B. Glacier hiking.C. Entrance fees.I). Lunch.9、【来源】202（）年山东青岛高三一模第47题25分阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。One spring morning many years ago, I had been prospecting for go
8、ld along Coho Creek. As I emerged from a forest, I froze in my racks. No more （han 20 paces away in （he bog （泥塘） was a huge Alaskan timber wolf-caught in one of Trapper Georges traps.Old George had died the previous week of a heart attack, so the wolf was lucky. Confused and frightened at my approac
9、h, （he wolf backed away, pulling hard on （he trap chain. Then I noticed something else: It was a female, and her teats （奶头） were full of milk. Somewhere there was a den （窝）of hungry pups waiting for their mother.From her appearance, I guessed （hat she had been trapped only a few days. That meant her
10、 pups were probably still alive. But I suspected that if I tried to release the wolf, she would turn aggressive and try to tear me to pieces.So I decided to search for her pups instead and began to look for incoming tracks that might lead me to her den. Fortunately, there were still a few remaining
11、patches of snow.The tracks led a half mile through the forest, and I finally spotted the den. There wasnt a sound inside. Wolf pups arc shy and cautious, and I didnt have much hope of tricking them outside. But I had to try. So I began copying the squeak （吱吱声）of a mother wolf calling her young. No r
12、esponse. A few moments later, after I tried again, four tiny pups appeared. I extended my hands. And they tentatively （试探性地） suckled at my fingers. Perhaps hunger had helped overcome their natural fear. Then, one by one, I placed them in a bag and headed back.When the mother wolf spotted me, she sto
13、od straight. Possibly picking up the scent （气味）of her young, she let out a sorrow-stricken crying. I released the pups, and they raced to her. Within seconds, they were slurping （啜食）at her belly.注意：1 .所续写的短文的词数应为150左右；.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:What next? I wondered.Paragraph 2:Four years lat
14、er, I returned （o Coho Creek.1、【答案】（1）D;D;C;2、【答案】（1）D;C;C;B;3、【答案】(1)D;C;C;A;4、【答案】(1)D;(2)C;D;(4)B;5、【答案】F;D;B;C;G;6、【答案】B;C;A;C;D;B;A;B;C;D;A;B;D;A;D;7、【答案】from;grcatly;to cstimatc;wcalthy;sitting;suggcsts;brcaks;a;safcr;and or;8、【答案】略9答案) What next? I wondered. The mother wolf was clearly suffer
15、ing. Yet each time I movedin her direction, a menacing sound rose from her throat. With her young to protect, she was becoming aggressive. She needs food, I thought. I have to find her something to eat. I hiked towards a creek, and spotted the leg of a winter-killed deer sticking out of the snow. I
16、cut off a piece, then returned the still edible remains (o natures icebox. Hoisting the meat, I went back to the wolf and whispered to her in a gentle tone, Okay, mother, your dinner is served. But only if you stop glaring at me- I tossed chunks of deer meat in her direction. She sniffed them, then
17、started feasting. Cutting some sturdy tree branches, I fashioned a rough shelter for myself and was soon asleep.Four years later, after World War 11,1 returned to Coho. The sight of it gave me a strange feeling. Suddenly, I gave out a long, low wolf call. An echo came hack across the distance. Then
18、I saw a timber wolf. A chill （寒意）spread through my whole body. I knew at once that familiar shape, even after four years. Moments later, the wolf was gone. I never saw the animal again. But the memory she left with me will always be there.(2) If you want to have a boat trip, you .A. can make it all
19、year arounddont need to pay extra moneyB. must buy waterproof jacketshad better book the tickets in advance(3) Where does this text most probably come from?A. A health newspaper.B. A science fiction.C. A travel website.1) . A project handbook.2、【来源】202()年山东青岛高三一模(B篇)第47题10分In recent years, stressed-
20、out people living in cities have been seeking protection in green spaces for the proven positive impacts on physical and mental health, but the benefits of blue spacethe sea and coastline, but also rivers, lakes, canals, waterfalls, even fountainsare less well advertised, yet the science has been co
21、nsistent for at least a decade: being by water is good for body and mind.Many of the processes are exactly the same as with green space-wilh some added benefits, says Dr Mathew White, a senior lecturer at the University of Exeter.White says there are three established pathways by which the presence
22、of water is positively related to health and happiness. First, there are the beneficial environmernal factors, such as less polluted air and more sunlight. Second, people who live by water tend to be more physically active. Third-and this is where blue space seems lo have an advantage over other nat
23、ural environments water has a psychological recovery effect. When you are sailing, surfing or swimming, says White, youre really in step with natural forces there.Catherine Kelly is a wellness practitioner who teaches classes in mindfulness by the sea. She says the sea has a quality that can make pe
24、ople thoughtful.To go to the sea means letting go, says Kelly. Il could be lying on a beach or somebody handing you a cocktail. For somebody else, it could be a wild, empty coast. But there is this really human sense of. *Oh. look, theres (he seaand the shoulders drop.Why are blue spaces less popula
25、r than green spaces?A. Because green spaces are good to peoples health.B. Because little research has been done on blue spaces.C. Because green spaces have more benefits than blue spaces.D. Because the benefits of green spaces are better advertised.(1) Where is blue space superior to other natural e
26、nvironments according to White?A. Where there* s water, there, s fresh air.B. People living near water are healthier.C. Water can help people restore mental health.1) . The sea can make people lost in deep thought.(2) What can wc learn from the last paragraph?A. The sea will bring you loneliness.B.
27、The sea will hurt your shoulder.C. The sea will put you at ease.D. The sea will make you feel down.(3) What does the author mainly want to tell us?A. People in cities prefer green spaces.B. Blue spaces help both physically and mentally.C. Green spaces have been out of date.D. Ways to keep us healthy
28、.3、【来源】2020年山东青岛高三一模(C篇)第811题10分Kevin Randall, a teaches, who teaches biology at Grandville High School, runs the environmental club at the high school, which has around 2, 000 students. The club is known as the GHS Green Team, and it aims to raise awareness among students and teachers about sustain
29、ability (持续性).It also works on projects to reduce the environmental footprint of the building itself.One of the clubs recent projects focused on reducing waste in the school cafeteria. Randall said their cafeteria supervisor told them that the school went through 54, 00() plastic forks every year. T
30、he club applied for a financial help, built recycling centers for the cafeteria, and purchased metal silverware.And now every student uses a durable metal fork or a spoon instead of disposables (一次性用 品), and thats just one way were trying to capture the low-hanging fruit. If you will. Randall said.T
31、he efforts of Randall and his students have earned Grandville High School the Michigan Green School certification from the state. In addition to their work reducing waste in the cafeteria, the GHS Green Team has also built a garden with flowers and vegetables on campus, and leads cleanups on site an
32、d out in the community. Over the years, Randall and his students have also been working on raising money to install solar panels (太阳能板)on the roof of the high school.Randall said he was motivated to take the lead on environmental issues for his school because he wanted his students to have someone (
33、o turn to in the building who understands whats at stake (利害攸 关) when it comes to climate change.And I also felt like I needed to do more in my life for my own two children at home, Randall added, They need to know that their dad is working as hard as he can to reduce the effects of climate change,
34、and to spread the word, and to make sure that other students out there are learning about this just the way they are at home.What is the purpose of the GHS Green Team club?A. To inspire students, love for biology.B. To finish the projects assigned by schoolTo prepare students for their future jobs.C
35、. To promote environmental protection.(1) Whats the result of the project on school cafeteria?A. It has changed the outlook of the cafeteria.B. Students can have more fruits in the cafeteria.C. Plastic forks are no longer used in the cafeteria.D. The school has become famous nationwide.(2) Whats the
36、 fourth paragraph mainly about?A. The classification of the projects.B. The characteristics of the club.C. The activities organized by the club.D. The future of the club.(3) What was Randalls aim by doing the work on environmental issues?A. To educate the young.B. To get material rewards.C. To amuse
37、 his children.D. To make himself famous.4、【来源】2020年山东青岛高三一模（D篇）第1215题10分Hybrid cars arc cars that run on both petrol and electricity. They have a small standard petrol engine and a battery and electric motor to provide electric power.There arc some differences between different models of hybrid cars
38、, but the general principle is that the car runs on petrol, and the electric motor kicks in when additional power is required, for example when going uphill or accelerating. In some hybrid cars the petrol engine turns itself off when not needed, for example when the car has stopped at traffic lights
39、, keeping only the electric engine running.Conventional cars have large engines to cope with driving uphill and accelerating. Most of the time, this high engine capacity is not needed, but the engine continues burning up fuel. Hybrid cars have much smaller petrol engines, boosted by electric motors
40、when needed, so they use less petrol.Hybrid cars are also lighter and aerodynamically （空气动力学的）designed for greater fuel efficiency. Another way that fuel consumption is cut is by a system of regenerative braking （刹车） The electric motor is used to slow down （he car, rather than conventional brakes. T
41、he energy produced by the slowing car is transformed into electrical power, which is automatically stored in the battery. In effect, the battery recharges when you brake. In conventional cars the energy produced when braking is wasted.Car manufacturers and engineers have been experimenting with elec
42、tric and hybrid cars since the late 19th century. In 1928 Ferdinand Porsche built an experimental hybrid car （hat used both an internal burning engine and electric motors. The first mass-produced hybrid car, the Toyota Prius, canic out in Japan at the end of 1997. However, Hybrid cars became availab
43、le in the USA only in 1999, when the Honda Insight went on sale.As they use less fuel, hybrid cars are cheaper to run. There are also many initiatives in place to encourage people to buy them. In some countries, hybrid car owners pay a lower rate of tax, and dont have to pay on certain toll roads （收
44、费公路）.In some cities around the world, hybrid cars are allowed to park for free.(1) What can wc learn from paragraph 2?A. Hybrid cars don, t need petrol any more.B. Petrol engine and electric motor work all the way.C. Hybrid cars mainly depend on electric power to run.D. Some hybrid car petrol engine
45、s will quit when unnecessary.(2) Which is NOT the reason why hybrid cars consume less energy?A. Smaller petrol engines.B. Scientific design.C. Conventional brakes.D. Energy storage.(3) What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Hybrid cars are cheaper to buy.B. Hybrid car owners don, t have to pay
46、 tax.C. Hybrid car owners don, t need to pay parking fee.D. Hybrid cars will have a bright future.(4) Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage?A. To advertise hybrid cars.B. To introduce hybrid cars.C. To compare conventional cars and hybrid cars.1). To inform the development of hybrid cars.
47、二、七选五(本大题共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分)5、【来源】2020年山东青岛高三一模第1620题12.5分One truth about modern life is that nobody has any time. 1 So lets try a simple thought experiment. Imagine that you came into possession of a magical new set of technologies that could automate or promote every single part of your job.2 May
48、be youd pick up a hobby, or have more children, or learn to relax and enjoy yourself in the additional leisure. But what if I told you that you wouldnt do any of those things: You would just work the exact same amount of time as before.3 But there are simple reasons for this.Better technology means higher expectationsand higher expectations create more work. For most of history, humans were forced to suffer from their own dirty and unpleasant substances. Most families clothes were washed twice a year. The fleet of housework technologies that came into the world